Professional Update
A
monthly newsletter for KZN Attorneys from the Kwazulu-Natal Law Society

12 June 2009

This professional service draws attention to current and important items of news
 and members are directed to the hosts' websites

InfoUpdate 12 of 2009
Recent Judgments

Electronic copies of this information may be obtained from our librarians at help@lawlibrary.co.za or click on the underlined hyperlink where relevant

Constitutional Court of South Africa - www.constitutionalcourt.org.za ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/

18 June 2009
CCT 33/09 [2009] ZACC 17
Strategic Liquor Services v Mvumbi, T M O and Others

Justice (and fairness) delayed is justice denied - 19 June
Yesterday the Constitutional Court referred to the "troubling features" of a case when disallowing an employer's appeal against an order of 10 months compensation awarded to a constructively dismissed employee on 19 January 2005. The employer's application to review that award was only set down for hearing two years later. After further delays the Labour Appeal Court refused to grant leave to appeal on 8 December 2008 without providing any reasons. The Supreme Court of  Appeal did deal with a petition speedily but refused leave to appeal. - Giles Files blog

10 June 2009
CCT 22/08 [2009] ZACC 16
Residents of Joe Slovo Community, Western Cape v Thubelisha Homes and Others

Concourt : State must help Joe Slovo evictees - 10 June
The Constitutional Court will allow the eviction of 20 000 shack dwellers in Cape Town but ruled on Wednesday that they must be given alternative housing. The eviction of residents of the Joe Slovo informal settlement on the Cape Flats cannot happen without them receiving proper, alternative housing, five judges said in a unanimous decision. "The appeal succeeds in part and is dismissed in part," reads the judgment handed down in the Constitutional Court. - IOL website

Slovo eviction ruling 'groundbreaking' - 10 June
A Constitutional Court order allowing the eviction of 20 000 shack dwellers under some strict conditions was "groundbreaking", the human settlements department said today. - The Times website

12 June 2009
Statement by the Director-General of Human Settlements on Joe Slovo residents’ application against temporary relocation to delft in Cape Town
SA Government Information website

A (partial) victory for Joe Slovo residents - 10 June
The Constitutional Court today granted an order for the eviction of Joe Slovo residents to far off Delft to facilitate the building of houses as part of the N2 Gateway Project. The fact that the court ordered the removal of people from their homes where they have lived for the past 15 years, will rightly be harshly criticised. It has failed to display the kind of "grace and compassion"  one would expect of the self-styled champion of the vulnerable and dispossessed.  - Pierre de Vos on the Constitutionally Speaking blog

Joe Slovo case : the good, the bad and the (mostly) unstated - 14 June
The Constitutional Court judgment ordering the eviction of the more than 4000 families living in the Joe Slovo Settlement has been lauded by some because it partly reverses a High Court judgment of Judge President John Hlophe which would have left 20 000 people languishing in far off Delft with no prospect to return. The five separate judgments handed down by the Constitutional Court (running over 200 pages) is indeed a vast improvement on the lower court effort. The Constitutional Court judgment ordering the eviction of the more than 4000 families living in the Joe Slovo Settlement has been lauded by some because it partly reverses a High Court judgment of Judge President John Hlophe which would have left 20 000 people languishing in far off Delft with no prospect to return. The five separate judgments handed down by the Constitutional Court (running over 200 pages) is indeed a vast improvement on the lower court effort. - Pierre de Vos on the Constitutionally Speaking blog

Listen to the shack-dwellers - 25 June
Transit camps, as they were known during apartheid, were used in the Fifties for the screening, segregation and repatriation of unwanted black urbanites. And in the ambiguous late apartheid years, progressive lawyers used transit camp legislation to prevent the removal of people to distant sites and service areas. Today, recent court cases have raised the question : do transit camps qualify as "adequate alternative accommodation" as required by post-apartheid law? - Mail & Guardian website

See also : South Africa. Cape Town. R10-million to stop city land invasions

5 June 2009
CCT 67/08 [2008] ZACC 15
Von Abo v President of the Republic of South Africa

According to section 172(2)(a) of the Constitution "The Supreme Court of Appeal, a High Court or a court of similar status may make an order concerning the constitutional validity of an Act of Parliament, a provincial Act or any conduct of the President, but an order of constitutional invalidity has no force unless it is confirmed by the Constitutional Court".

In the matter of Von Abo v Government of the RSA & others [2009] JOL 23707 (CC), where judgment was handed down in the Constitutional Court this morning, the applicant sought confirmation of and order made by the South Gauteng High Court, against the President of the Republic of South Africa, for his failure to consider and decide upon a request by the applicant for proper protection against the violation of his property rights by the Government of Zimbabwe, properly. The applicant contended that the president's conduct was inconsistent with the Constitution, and invalid.

In its judgment, the court dealt with the following :

"a) whether the order of the High Court that the conduct of the President is inconsistent with the Constitution and invalid, is subject to confirmation by this Court in terms of section 172(2)(a) of the Constitution.

b) if this Court were to find that the order of the High Court is not subject to confirmation what order should this Court make in relation to costs ;

c) if this Court were to find that the order of the High Court is not subject to confirmation what order should this Court make regarding its own order made on 4 November 2008 regarding the confidentiality of certain documents claimed on behalf of the respondents".

Source : LexisNexis

Concourt declines order against president - 5 June
The Constitutional Court on Friday declined to confirm an order that would have made the president responsible for a farmer's struggle to get diplomatic protection while the Zimbabwe government seized his land. The case relates to South African businessman Crawford von Abo's bid to get a Pretoria High Court judgment confirmed that the president be held responsible for the government's failure to give him diplomatic protection during Zimbabwe's controversial land seizure programme. Von Abo, a South African citizen, had lost farms and assets during the Zimbabwe government's policy of seizing land from white farmers to redistribute among black Zimbabweans. - IOL website

President 'not responsible for diplomatic protection' - 8 June
The Constitutional Court has declined to confirm a high court order that former president Thabo Mbeki intervene on behalf of a local businessman whose farms were seized by the Zimbabwean government 12 years ago. Crawford von Abo should not have approached the Constitutional Court because the conduct he complained about did not concern SA's president, Deputy Chief Justice Dikgang Moseneke said on Friday. Diplomatic protection was the responsibility of the government as a whole, or of the foreign affairs minister, and not of the president, said Moseneke. - allAfrica website

GM should not just be dismissed, nor just accepted - 16 June
After a protracted court battle of seven years, a small South African environmental organisation won a major legal victory against the multinational agri-chemical and seed giant Monsanto. In a judgment in South Africa's highest court, the Constitutional Court, this month, Judge Albie Sachs overturned a previous ruling by a High Court judge that Biowatch had to pay the costs of Monsanto and the government's department of agriculture. This judgment followed after a number of court cases which started in 2002 when Biowatch launched court proceedings in the High Court demanding access to information about genetically modified (GM) crops produced by Monsanto. Biowatch is a non-profit organisation that campaigns for sustainable agricultural practices. - Inter Press Service website

State has to pay Biowatch costs after all - 4 June
The Constitutional Court yesterday ordered three government bodies responsible for monitoring the development of genetically modified organisms to pay the costs of nongovernmental organisation Biowatch in its 2005 high court application. The judgment deals with the proper approach that courts should adopt when making costs awards in constitutional litigation. It also set an important precedent for those promoting the public interest, allowing them to litigate to gain their rights without necessarily fearing the "chilling effect" of costs orders against them, Biowatch director Rose Williams said. - Business Day website

See :
3 June 2009
80/08
The Trustees for the time being of the Biowatch Trust v The Registrar, Genetic Resources, The Executive Council for Genetically Modified Organisms, The Minister for Agriculture, Monsanto South Africa (Pty) Ltd, Stoneville Pedigreed Seed Company and D&PL SA South Africa Inc (the Centre for Child Law, Lawyers for Human Rights and the Centre for Applied Legal Studies as amici curiae)

Tenants in the dark approach top court - 17 June
Residents of a building in Ennerdale, Johannesburg, who have been without electricity since July last year after City Power disconnected the supply because the building’s owner was R400 000 in arrears, have approached the Constitutional Court for relief. The residents contend that the right of access to housing included, at least in an urban setting, the right of access to electricity as well as the right to human dignity. Before the electricity was cut off, the residents had been paying their electricity bills to the landlord as part of their rental accounts and everybody had been up to date. The residents asked the South Gauteng High Court in Johannesburg for an order that it was unlawful for City Power to disconnect electricity to the building without giving the occupants adequate notice and an opportunity to make representations. - Business Day website

Verskille oor dumping in SA draai in hof - 17 June
'n Hofgeding wat volgens die hofstukke Suid-Afrika se internasionale handelsverpligtinge in verband met dumping ernstig in die gedrang kan bring, het sy pad tot in die konstitusionele hof gevind. In die een hoek veg Suid-Afrika se Kommissie vir Internasionale Handelsadministrasie (Itac). Sy opponent is een van die grootste vervaardigers van staaltouprodukte in Suid-Afrika, die maatskappy Scaw South Africa. - Sake24 website

Trade Commission struggles to find feet as it loses court battle - 26 May
The International Trade Administration Commission (Itac) has suffered another blow in court, losing an appeal against it by Scaw Metals, which challenged a decision to have antidumping duties terminated on fishing and mining rope. An interdict had already been granted against Itac by the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria, preventing the commission from forwarding a recommendation to the trade and industry minister to terminate the antidumping duties. Itac opted to appeal the decision but Judge Eberhard Bertelsmann last week again found against the trade body, and dismissed its actions in the case as "irrational and unreasonable" and "a misdirection". Itac has lost at least six cases in the past 18 months, with several more pending against it, and the interdict is the latest in a string of court challenges over what trade lawyers say were poor trade remedy decisions. - Business Day website

Language policy 'discriminates' - 24 June
The governing body's preservation of the Afrikaans language policy at Hoërskool Ermelo at all costs demonstrated that it intended to preserve the school exclusively for Afrikaners, head of the Mpumalanga education department Monwabisi Tywakadi has said in his application to the Constitutional Court. The department has appealed against a Supreme Court of Appeal judgment in March that the governing body, and not the education department, had exclusive power to determine the language policy of an existing school. - allAfrica website

See also :
Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa
27 March 2009
219/2008 [2009] ZASCA 22 ; 2009 (3) SA 422 (SCA)
Hoërskool Ermelo and Another v Head of Department of Education : Mpumalanga and Others

See also :
Government and Legislation. Draft State Liability Bill

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society