Professional Update
A
monthly newsletter for KZN Attorneys from the Kwazulu-Natal Law Society

1 June 2009

This professional service draws attention to current and important items of news
 and members are directed to the hosts' websites

 

InfoUpdate 11 of 2009
Useful Links
and Items of Interest 
 

 
Africa

Environment

African environment ministers reach significant climate change accord - 1 June
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) today announced a landmark agreement reached by over 30 African ministers to mainstream climate change adaptation measures into national and regional development plans, policies and strategies. The Nairobi Declaration adopted at the Special Session of the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN) aims to ensure adequate adaptation to climate change in the areas of water resources, agriculture, health, infrastructure, biodiversity and ecosystems, forest, urban management, tourism, food and energy security and management of coastal and marine resources. - 2711 website

Kenya

New way of dealing with minors who break the law - 4 May
It is rare to see a minor charged in court without representation by an advocate, thanks to the Juvenile Justice Project. The pilot project began in Nakuru in 2005, with children in conflict with the law getting legal representation for free. Under the unique project, lawyers take up cases involving minors. Co-ordinator Sandra Ntabo said the project provides free legal aid to minors who are vulnerable. Since it started, it has seen more than 1 000 children represented. It is a joint venture between Law Society of Kenya (LSK) Rift Valley branch, and Newcastle Law Society in the United Kingdom. -
The Standard website

Kenyan MPs' fury over island row - 13 May
Kenyan MPs have expressed fury over remarks made by Uganda's president about ownership of the Migingo islands. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni sparked fury on Monday when he said the islands belonged to Kenya but the water around the one-acre rock was Ugandan. He suggested that no Kenyans should be allowed to fish off the Migingos under existing boundaries drawn up in 1926. Parliamentarians in Nairobi want the African Union and the United Nations Security Council to resolve the row. -
BBC News website

Court convicts Kenyan aristocrat in poacher death - 8 May
Trial dredged up colonial legacy, racial inequality. The heir to Kenya's most famous white settler family was convicted yesterday of shooting a black poacher on his estate in a case highlighting the east African nation's delicate colonial legacy. The High Court acquitted Thomas Cholmondeley, a descendant of Lord Delamere, who came to Kenya from Britain a century ago, of murder but found him guilty of manslaughter in the 2006 death of Robert Njoya on the family's 22 000-hectare ranch. -
The National Post website

Kenya's slow path to justice - 9 May
Following the conviction of Thomas Cholmondeley for the manslaughter of stonemason Robert Njoya, Adam Mynott considers why the trial took 30 months to reach a conclusion. -
BBC News website

Thomas Cholmondeley offers compensation for his freedom - 12 May
Thomas Cholmondeley, the white Kenyan aristocrat convicted of killing a black poacher on his father's ranch, has offered to pay compensation to his victim's widow in return for his freedom. This would be enough to allow the interests of justice to be served even though the maximum penalty is life imprisonment, his lawyer told a packed sentencing hearing at Nairobi High Court. - Telegraph website

Thomas Cholmondeley manslaughter sentence to run for further 8 months - 16 May
It had measured barely six feet by nine, and was infested with rats and crawling with lice. But for the Honorable Thomas Cholmondeley, the cell he occupied for three years while on remand was a haven of tranquillity compared to his new quarters as a convicted prisoner. Found guilty of the manslaughter of Robert Njoya, the black poacher whom he shot dead on his family's vast Kenyan estate, 40-year-old Cholmondeley was sentenced on Thursday to eight further months behind bars at Nairobi's maximum security Kamiti Prison.  Under Kenya's remission system, however, Cholmondeley may serve as few as five months of his sentence. - Telegraph website

Colonial inheritances : the trial was about murder, but the issue is power - 27 May
In post-colonial Kenya, advocates and judges still don the attire of their English progenitors. Curtseying and bowing before the bench is de rigueur when entering or exiting. Lawyers preen over their accents, getting the vowels of the Queen's English just so. And there is an almost Victorian obsequiousness in the air. Attorneys do not "move for a dismissal", they "pray your Lordship's weighty consideration in this matter". The judiciary has been all but untouched by reform in the 46 years since independence from Britain. And so there was a dose of irony, a certain otherworldliness, to the murder trial of Tom Cholmondeley, a white Kenyan and aristocrat whose ancestors did more than anyone to forge the Kenya Colony and Protectorate in the image of Britain. Two weeks ago, Justice Apondi brought to an end Cholmondeley's three-year legal saga - the trial of the century as far as Kenyans were concerned. The judge stated his belief that "the process has humbled the accused person" and, therefore, Apondi said he wished "to impose only a light sentence" on Cholmondeley : eight months, on a reduced charge of manslaughter. And then, a great commotion. A group of Masai, some in traditional dress and others in well-worn suits, stood up in the courtroom. - National Review Online website

See :
High Court at Nairobi
7 May 2009
Criminal Case 55 of 2006
Republic v Thomas Gilbert Cholmondeley [2009]eKLR
Criminal Law - murder - elements of the offence of murder - malice aforethought - need for the prosecution to prove that the act occasioning death was preceeded by malice aforethought - consequenses of lack of  prove of malice aforethought - manslaughter - when offence of murder can be substituted with one of manslaughter

Land Affairs

Africa gears up for radical land laws - 17 May
Prof Hastings Okoth-Ogendo died last month hours after his groundbreaking draft, 'Frame Work and Guidelines on Land Policy in Africa', was approved by a conference of African Union ministers of Land and Agriculture. Ogendo was the chairman of the African Union Commission taskforce established in 2006 to develop land policy guidelines. Hours before he fell ill and died in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Ogendo had just presented the draft policy to a joint conference of AU ministers of Agriculture, Land and Livestock. The draft will be presented to the AU Assembly of Heads of State for approval in July. - The Standard website

Mozambique

Mozambique arrests 'dam plotters' - 5 May
Four people who were plotting to sabotage one of the largest hydro-electric dams in Africa have been arrested in Mozambique, police say. The detained were foreigners caught with materials designed to damage the Cahora Bassa dam in north-western Mozambique, according to state media. The suspects were from South Africa, Botswana, Germany and Portugual, police reportedly said. The accused allegedly tried to put a corrosive chemical in the dam turbines. -
BBC News website

Dam plot in Mozambique denied - 8 May
One of four people held in Mozambique on suspicion of sabotaging the hydro-electric Cahora Bassa dam has said they did not intend to destroy it. The foreigners are accused of putting a corrosive chemical in the turbines. "We were throwing into the water what we believe could bring positive energy to the region," Carlos da Silva said. -
BBC News website

Bad vibes sink energy crusaders - 10 May
Mission to save Africa from cellphone rays and space invaders ends in jail. The plan was to 'lay out a grid of tower busters, neutralising entropy transmitters and other obvious sources of negative energy like battlefields and Masonic lodges'. Four men had some explaining to do when they were caught dumping lumps of metal and rock into Mozambique's most important dam. Friederike Ritschl said her husband had been jailed on a previous trip to Zimbabwe, where baffled police could only come up with a charge of littering in response to Ritschl “gifting” the devices around the countryside. -
The Times website
Keyphrases :
Carlos da Silva
Georg Ritsch
Joseph Ngwato
Orgone cult
Tino Phuthego

Sierra Leone

Taylor acquittal request rejected - 4 May
War crimes judges have rejected a request to acquit Liberia's former President Charles Taylor on charges of crimes against humanity. Mr Taylor's defence team argued that there was not enough evidence for the trial to proceed. The decision by the Special Court for Sierra Leone at The Hague means that Mr Taylor, who has pleaded not guilty, must now present his defence. Tens of thousands of people died in Sierra Leone's decade-long civil war. -
BBC News website

Zimbabwe

Mining firms in Zimbabwe challenge ownership law - 8 May
Zimbabwe should consider scrapping provisions compelling foreign mines to sell majority stakes to locals and instead allow miners to set their own empowerment targets, an industry official said. Foreign investors are concerned by the government's indeginisation laws, which has led to many companies witholding investment needed to raise mining production after a slump in the past seven years. The southern African country has enacted a law which forces foreign companies, including mines and banks, to sell 51 percent ownership to local blacks while allowing the government to seize 25 percent of shares in some mines without paying. -
Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

Zimbabwe activists jailed again - 5 May
Zimbabwe human rights campaigner Jestina Mukoko has been ordered back to jail for plotting to topple President Robert Mugabe, her lawyer said. Ms Mukoko is among 18 leading activists to be detained, a move likely to spark new tensions in the unity government. -
BBC News website

Zimbabwe court revokes bail on terror charges activist - 5 May
A leading human rights activist and 15 other suspects were sent back to prison in Zimbabwe today on what are widely seen as trumped up charges of terrorism. Jestina Mukoko appeared stunned at the ruling and stared from the dock at the magistrate, Catherine Chimanda. Mukoko's supporters burst into tears. They had been free on bail for two months. Chimanda said today that she was sending them back to prison because a formal indictment had been filed a day earlier. A lawyer for the defence, Charles Kwaramba, said the suspects would file new bail applications. -
The Guardian website

Africans give $400m to Zimbabwe - 30 April
Zimbabwe has received $400m (£270m) in credit from African governments, says Finance Minister Tendai Biti. The funds are aimed at helping pay civil servants and regenerating the country's economy, he said. Botswana provided $70m (£47m) and South Africa $50m (£34m), with the rest coming from the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa. -
BBC News website

EU gives thumps up to new Zimbabwe govt - 29 May
The European Union has expressed satisfaction with the progress that Zimbabwe's inclusive government has made so far in addressing challenges facing the country. The Head of the European Commission (EC) delegation to Zimbabwe, Ambassador Xavier Marchal, told journalists after paying a courtesy call on Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara on Thursday that a lot of ground had been covered by the political parties in the coalition. - BuaNews Online website

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society