InfoUpdate
An Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

27 August 2010

This professional service draws attention to current and important items of news
 and members are directed to the hosts' websites

InfoUpdate 19 of 2010
Recent Judgments 

Electronic copies of this information may be obtained from our librarians at help@lawlibrary.co.za or click on the underlined hyperlink where relevant

Constitutional Court of South Africa - www.constitutionalcourt.org.za ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/

24 August 2010
CCT 05/10 [2010] ZACC 13
Tatiana Malachi v Cape Dance Academy International (Pty) Ltd and Others
Constitutionality of Magistrates Courts Act 32 of 1944. Section Section 30(3)

Judge rights debt law for exotic dancer - 24 August
The arrest of a Russian exotic dancer has led to the overturning of parts of a debt law which allowed for the arrest of people who owed money and were about to leave the country. The Constitutional Court ruling concerned Tatiana Malachi, who was brought to South Africa from Moldavia to work for the Cape Dance Academy International and House of Rasputin Properties. Mogoeng also ordered the release from prison of anyone being held for an unpaid debt. - Times Live website

See also :

Western Cape High Court
7 January 2010
14830/09 [2010] ZAWCHC 1 ; 2010 (7) BCLR 678 (WCC) [2010] 3 All SA 86 (WCC)
Malachi v Cape Dance Academy Int (Pty) Ltd and Others

Debt detention law ruled unconstitutional - 8 January [2010]
Legalbrief website
[InfoUpdate 1 of 2010]

Road Accident Fund Amendment Act Case

Constitutional Court of South Africa

Law Society of South Africa and Others v Minister of Transport and Another
CCT 38/10
Date of Hearing : 12 August 2010

Media Summary

The following media summary is provided to assist in reporting this case and is not binding on the Constitutional Court or any member of the Court.

On 12 August 2010, the Constitutional Court will hear argument on whether a 2005 amendment to the Road Accident Fund Act, 1996, unjustifiably deprives road accident victims of some of their constitutionally entrenched rights.

The challenge is brought by way of an application for leave to appeal against the judgment and order of the North Gauteng High Court which dismissed the applicants’ constitutional challenge to the amendment. The applicants include bodies representing lawyers, disabled people and individual claimants. The application is opposed by Road Accident Fund and the Minister of Transport ("Minister").

The applicants challenge certain provisions of the amendment on the grounds of irrationality and arbitrariness. They contend that the amendment limits the amount of compensation for loss of earnings and support in violation of the rights to property and security of a person, and that it introduces a tariff for non-emergency medical treatment determined by the Minster in violation of the right to health care services. They argue that road accident victims are denied redress in that their residual common law claim against those who perpetrated injuries has been abolished in conflict with the right to access to courts, and the right to an adequate remedy under the Constitution.

The respondents argue that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed.  They submit that the limited compensation for loss of earnings and support is neither irrational nor does it violate their rights to property and freedom and security of the person.  The respondents say that the tariff for non-emergency medical treatment determined by the Minister is both rational and reasonable and does not violate the right to have access to health care services.  In addition, victims of road accidents are not deprived of their right to redress as contended for by the applicants.  However, should this Court grant the relief sought by the applicants, the respondents ask that the declaration of constitutional invalidity should be suspended for a period ranging from one to two years.

Road accident fund act faces united opposition - 11 August
Various associations are uniting to challenge parts of the Road Accident Fund Amendment Act and will make their voices heard in the Constitutional Court. - Times Live website

Argument against RAF capped : Concourt - 12 August
A damages cap set at R160 000 from the Road Accident Fund was "irrational" and infringed on the rights of the victims of road accidents, the Constitutional Court heard on Thursday. Counsel Geoff Budlender said that the cap "causes enormous effect for all for a two percent saving of the fund". He said that the compensation which the RAF would be saving only amounted to two percent of its expenses. - The Sunday Independent website

Court hears arguments on Road Accident Fund - 13 August
The Constitutional Court heard arguments on Thursday on changes to the Road Accident Fund that will cap payments to the victims of road accidents at R165 000. The changes made by Minister of Transport Sibusiso Ndebele will also prevent victims from suing individuals in private litigation. - IOL website

Top court weighs challenges to Road Accident Fund changes - 13 August
The Constitutional Court yesterday weighed arguments by motor accident victims seeking to have amendments to the Road Accident Fund Act declared unconstitutional, against the case of those from the government that the amendments were for the good. The three amendments to the RAF Amendment Act of 2005 facing a constitutional challenge were the abolition of a common law right to sue for damages from the offending party ; the capping of annual loss of income to R160 000 a year, regardless of what a person previously earned ; and the setting of public sector tariffs for medical treatment for victims. - Business Day website
Keyphrases :
Advocate Geoff Budlender SC for the South African Association of Personal Injury Lawyers
Advocate Jeremy Gauntlett SC for the Law Society of South Africa, the Quadpara Association of SA, the National Council for Persons with Physical Disabilities and six accident victims
Advocate Wim Trengove SC for the Minister of Transport

Case over alleged empowerment fraud in Constitutional Court - 11 August
A company accused of misrepresenting its black economic empowerment status to win tenders in the Western Cape, argued yesterday in the Constitutional Court that it could not be subject to action by the City of Cape Town without due process. Tricom Africa, which supplies and instals mechanical equipment for water and sewerage treatment works, argued that regulation 15 of the Preferential Procurement Regulations of 2001 does not give the objecting party a right to act on its side of a dispute before a finding is made. - allAfrica website

See :
Constitutional Court Media Summary of this case
CCT 34/10
Viking Pony Africa Pumps (Pty) Ltd trading as Tricom Africa v Hidro-Tech Systems (Pty) Ltd and Another
Date of hearing : 10 August 2010

No decision in ailing miner case - 18 August
The Constitutional Court yesterday heard arguments on whether one of the two systems of compensation given to mine workers who contracted diseases in mines offered less benefits than the other scheme. The court heard an application by Thembekile Mankayi, a former mine worker who wants to sue his former employer AngloGold Ashanti for R2,6m. He says the mine has a common-law duty to care for him. - allAfrica website

See :
Constitutional Court Media Summary of this case
CCT 40/10
Mankayi v AngloGold Ashanti Ltd
Date of hearing : 17 August 2010

Absa rejects biased judge claim - 2 August
Absa has rejected the possibility of prejudice on the part of an appeal judge and denies it has any liability towards Rico Bernert in its heads of argument on the matter filed in the Constitutional Court. - Legalbrief website

Top court hears fear of bias complaint - 20 August
A businessman who took 39 days to complain about his fear of bias by the Supreme Court of Appeal judges who heard his case told the Constitutional Court yesterday that the complaint might have been an exercise in futility if the case had gone in his favour. He complained only after the Supreme Court of Appeal found against him. - allAfrica website

See :
Constitutional Court Media Summary of this case
CCT 37/10
Bernert v Absa Bank (Pty) Ltd
Date of hearing : 19 August 2010

For a history of this topic in InfoUpdate, see http://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1GGCM_enZA340&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=Bernert+site:.lawlibrary.co.za

Is doctoring a picture of your deputy headmaster defamatory? - 25 August
The Constitutional Court will hear argument on Thursday on whether a schoolboy prank - involving the doctored photograph of a deputy headmaster - can be considered defamation. According to the heads of argument, Pretoria schoolboy Hennie Le Roux got the idea while watching an episode of South Park in 2006 in which a character digitally superimposed a picture of himself on that of a bodybuilder.
Concerned that he would be seen as a person who masturbated in public, had low morals, was guilty of indecent exposure, was in a homosexual relationship and was a homosexual, deputy headmaster Louis Dey laid a claim for R600 000 for defamation. The High Court in Pretoria found that the image ridiculed his moral values and disrespected him. It awarded him R45 000 in damages. The Supreme Court of Appeals upheld the ruling, finding that "defamation is in the first instance an affront to a person's dignity, which is aggravated by publication". - Times Live website
Keyphrases :
Christian Gildenhuys
Christo Bekker
Freedom of Expression Institute
Reinardt Janse van Rensburg
Restorative Justice Centre

Transkei gun law case not over yet - 6 August
The
Constitutional Court yesterday refused to confirm the unconstitutionality of a law that applied only in the former Transkei, saying the high court that heard the case did not declare the provisions of section 4 of the Dangerous Weapons Act (Transkei) as unconstitutional. Instead the high court had declared the "applicability" of the section to be unconstitutional. - allAfrica website

See :
5 August 2010
CCT 81/09 [2010] ZACC 12
Thunzi and Others v S
Keyphrase :
Transkei. Dangerous Weapons Act

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