InfoUpdate
An Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

26 February 2010

This professional service draws attention to current and important items of news
 and members are directed to the hosts' websites

InfoUpdate 4 of 2010
Recent Judgments 

Electronic copies of this information may be obtained from our librarians at help@lawlibrary.co.za or click on the underlined hyperlink where relevant

Constitutional Court of South Africa - www.constitutionalcourt.org.za ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/

Johannesburg asks court to rule in its favour on municipal land use - 24 February
The City of Johannesburg will ask the Constitutional Court today to confirm the Supreme Court of Appeal judgment which ruled that the city, and not the Gauteng Development Tribunal, had the power to make decisions in respect of land use, including applications for township establishments and the amendment of the town-planning schemes. In September last year, the appeal court ruled that two chapters of the Development Facilitation Act were invalid. - allAfrica website

Watch for :
CCT 89/09
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Gauteng Development Tribunal and Others

24 February 2010
CCT 86/08 [2010] ZACC 5
Poverty Alleviation Network and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others
Relocation of Matatiele Municipality

Keyphrases :
Constitution Thirteenth Amendment Act
Cross-Boundary Municipalities Laws Repeal and Related Matters Amendment Act of 2007

According to Sections 59(1), 72(1), and 118(1)(a) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, the National Assembly, COP and provincial legislature are required to facilitate public involvement with them as well as with their committees. It is imperative that these bodies always exercise their legislative power rationally and in accordance with the Constitution.

In the matter of Poverty Alleviation Network & others v President of the ROSA & others [2010] JOLT 25039 (CC) where judgment was handed down by the Constitutional Court this morning, "the applicants challenged the constitutional validity of the Constitution Thirteenth Amendment Act" 23 of 2007, on the grounds that this act did not "measure up to the constitutional benchmark of facilitating public involvement in terms of sections 59(1)(a), 72(1) and 118(1)(a) of the Constitution.

The facts of the case pertained to provincial boundaries and the regulation thereof.

One of the main issues addressed by the court in its' judgment was "whether the Thirteenth Amendment Act is rationally connected to a legitimate governmental purpose".

Source : LexisNexis

Matatiele to stay in E Cape - 24 February
Matatiele will stay in the Eastern Cape following a Constitutional Court ruling on Wednesday that the legislation used to transfer it from KwaZulu-Natal was not unconstitutional. - News24 website

23 February 2010
CCT 54/09 [2010] ZACC 4
Albutt and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others
Power of the President to grant pardon under section 84(2)(j) of the Constitution to people who claim they were convicted of offences which they committed with a political motive
Keyphrase :
Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, 2000

According to section 84(2)(j) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, "the President is is responsible for 'pardoning or reprieving offenders . . ." who claim that they had previously been convicted of offences committed, which were politically motivated.

In the matter of Albutt v Centre for the Study of Violence & Reconciliation & Others [2010] JOLT 25036 (CC) where judgment was handed down by the Constitutional Court this morning, the court was faced with the issue of whether or not, in instances such as the above-mentioned, the President is required to afford these alleged offenders a hearing.

In its decision, the court also made reference to section 33 of the Constitution, which provides that "everyone has the right to administrative action that is lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair".

Source : LexisNexis

Apartheid victims must be heard before presidential pardons - 23 February
Victims of apartheid-era atrocities are entitled to make representations before the president grants pardon to perpetrators, the country's highest court ruled today. In a unanimous decision, Chief Justice Sandile Ngcobo said "victims must be given the opportunity to be heard in order to determine the facts on which pardons are based, namely, whether the offence was committed with a political motive". - City Press website

Pardons decision upheld - 23 February
The Constitutional Court on Tuesday upheld a high court decision interdicting the president from granting pardons to perpetrators of political violence without first consulting victims. Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) member Ryna Albutt appealed against the decision in the Constitutional Court after it was handed down in the North Gauteng High Court in Pretoria on April 29, 2009. - News24 website

What now for Shaik and De Kock? - 23 February
The judgment makes it clear that it would not necessarily require the President to afford the victims of Eugene de Kock or Schabir Shaik a hearing before pardoning them. However, it confirms that the President does not have an unfettered discretion to pardon prisoners. The President is bound by the principle of legality, which is part of the rule of law, when exercising his power to pardon prisoners. - Pierre de Vos on the Constitutionally Speaking blog

Zuma cannot grant pardons - 24 February
Former president Thabo Mbeki has effectively prevented President Jacob Zuma from unilaterally pardoning a number of racist, religious and political killers. At least, not without consulting their victims. This was the unanimous decision of the Constitutional Court, which was faced with the president, ministers and Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) on one side and the victims and NGOs on the other. Among those who applied for pardons were AWB members Ryan Albutt, Gerhardus Taljaard, Alexander Whitehead, Arend de Waal, Willem Jacobs, Hans Wessels, and Ryno Rossouw, who attacked black workers in Kuruman in 1995. "It is difficult to fathom how the president can establish the truth about the motive with which a crime was committed without hearing the victim of that crime," noted Judge President Sandile Ngcobo. - IOL website

Political pardons, political parties and the President - 28 February
The Constitutional Court’s judgment on political pardons is important to the rule of law. Gross violations of human rights, torture, arbitrary detention, extra-judicial killings, ethnic cleansing and hate crimes should never go unpunished. This judgment reinforces the rule of law by limiting the power of the President and the ability of political parties to evade justice. - Article by Zackie Achmat on the Writing Rights blog

See also :
North Gauteng High Court
29 April 2009
15320/09 [2009] ZAGPPHC 35
Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others

Billiton v Khanyile and others (Concourt) - 18 February
The issue presented in this matter is whether there is a constitutional duty on an appellate or review court to fashion a just and equitable remedy by having regard to facts that occurred after the decision appealed against or taken on review. This issue has arisen only because of systemic delays in the dispute resolution system under the provisions of the Labour Relations Act. - Polity website

See :
18 February 2010
CCT 72/09 [2010] ZACC 3
Billiton Aluminium SA Ltd trading as Hillside Aluminium v Khanyile and Others

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society