InfoUpdate
An Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

Issue no.3512 December 2008

This information service also serves to draw attention to current news items
 and readers are directed to the hosts' websites

 
 
Human Rights Day : 10 December 2008
 
Contents
News
Law Society of South Africa. L.E.A.D - Conveyancing Seminar
Dates over the Holiday Season
Government Gazette Update
Acts
Proclamations
Regulations and Draft Regulations
Government, General and Board Notices
Consumer Price Index
Recent Journal Articles of Interest
De Jure
Employment Law
LexisNexis Property Law Digest
News on the Electronic Front
Recent Judgments Available on the Internet
Government and Legislation
Useful Links and Items of Interest
Vacancies
Candidate Attorney or Recently Admitted Attorney

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

 
 News
Law Society of South Africa. L.E.A.D - Conveyancing Seminar
Conveyancing : new developments 2009

Presenter

Allen West : Chief Deeds Training and author of L.E.A.D publication The practitioner's guide to conveyancing and notarial practice (2nd edition) - also available now in electronic format

Purpose

The purpose of the Seminar is to update the conveyancing fraternity on the effect of the resolutions taken at the Conference of Registrars

Content

All the Resolutions taken at the Conference will be discussed, providing the background to the decision taken and a full discussion on how it will affect the day-to-day drafting of deeds and documents lodged at a deeds registry

Outcome

The resolutions which have become operative as from 2 January 2009 will result in the possible rejection of deeds and documents and without a thorough knowledge of the contents and effect thereof, it could have dire consequences for the practitioner

Who should attend?

All conveyancers, conveyancing typists, paralegals involved in the day-to-day practice and procedure pertaining to conveyancing and notarial practice

Time

09:00-13:00

Date and Venue

Midrand 2 February 2009
Durban 4 February 2009
Cape Town 5 February 2009
Port Elizabeth 9 February 2009
Bloemfontein 11 February 2009
Nelspruit 13 February 2009
Rustenburg 16 February 2009

Registration Fees

Attorneys
Practising Attorneys R530
Sole Practitioners, Candidate Attorneys and Support Staff R400
More than 4 persons from the same firm of Attorneys R400
Non-Practising Attorneys/Other Firms R900
5 or more person from the same firm less 5% discount
10 or more persons from same firm less 10% discount

L.E.A.D reserves the right to cancel a seminar should the number of delegates not justify the costs involved.

Any person who has registered for a seminar and fails to cancel at least 48 hours prior to the seminar (in writing), shall be held liable for the payment.

Contact

Sharon Lee
P O Box 27169, Sunnyside 0132
Docex 247, Pretoria
Telephone : 012-441 4608/4613
Fax : 086-550 7145
Email :
sharon@lssalead.org.za


Dates over the Holiday Season
Deeds Office

Closed from the morning of 24 December and reopens on 5 January

High Court

Recess starts on 15 December until 25 January

Source : Daan

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

 Government Gazette Update
Acts
Adjustments Appropriation Act 40 of 2008

GN 1287/GG 31652/27-11-2008 **

Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa (Private) Act Repeal Act 47 of 2008

GN 1314/GG 31672/03-12-2008 **

Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges Amendment Act 35 of 2008

GN 1284/GG 31649/27-11-2008 **

Dutch Reformed Churches Union Act Repeal Act 46 of 2008

GN 1313/GG 31671/03-12-2008 **

Eskom Subordinated Loan Special Appropriation Act (2008/09-2010/11 Financial Years) 41 of 2008

GN 1288/GG 31653/27-11-2008 **

Finance Act 42 of 2008

GN 1289/GG 31654/27-11-2008 **

Government Employees Pension Fund (Condonation of Interrupted Service) Act 43 of 2008

GN 1311/GG 31669/03-12-2008 **

Higher Education Amendment Act 39 of 2008

GN 1286/GG 31651/27-11-2008 **

Legal Succession to the South African Transport Services Amendment Act 38 of 2008

GN 1285/GG 31650/27-11-2008 **

Methodist Church of Southern Africa (Private) Act Repeal Act 45 of 2008

GN 1312/GG 31670/03-12-2008 **

National Environment Laws Amendment Act 44 of 2008

GN 1318/GG 31685/05-12-2008 **

Skills Development Amendment Act 37 of 2008

GN 1292/GG 31666/01-12-2008 **


  Proclamations
Judges' Remuneration and Conditions of Employment Act 47 of 2001

Total remuneration structure of constitutional court judges and judges
PR 55/GG 31677/03-12-2008 **


  Regulations and Draft Regulations
Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005

Notice of public hearings : Sport Broadcasting Rights Regulations
GenN 1491/GG 31665/28-11-2008 **

Health Professions Act 56 of 1974

Regulations relating to the Constitution of the

Medical and Dental Professions Board
GN 1252/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene
GN 1255/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Dietetics
GN 1256/G 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Emergency Care Practitioners
GN 1254/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Environmental Health Practitioners
GN 1253/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Medical Technology
GN 1245/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Occupational Therapy, Medical Orthotics/Prosthetics and Arts Therapy
GN 1251/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Optometry and Dispensing Opticians
GN 1250/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Physiotherapy, Pediatry and Biokinetics
GN 1246/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Psychology
GN 1249/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Radiography and Clinical Technology
GN 1248/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Professional Board for Speech, Language and Hearing Professions
GN 1247/GG 31633/28-11-2008 **

Regulations relating to the nominations and appointments of members of a professional board
GN 1257/G 31633/28-11-2008 **

Local Government : Municipal Finance Management Act 56 of 2008

Exemptions
GN 1290/GG 31656/28-11-2008 **

Sheriffs Act 90 of 1986

Amendment : Regulations relating to Sheriffs
GN 1293/GG 31658/05-12-2008 **


  Government, General and Board Notices

Accounting Standards Board

Invitation to comment on an exposure of a proposed standard of GRAP on Financial Instruments
BN 135/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the United Nations Population Fund on establishing regional and sub-regional team office of the United Nations Population Fund in the Republic of South Africa

GN 1310/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 53 of 2003

Codes of Good Practice on Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment
GenN 1502/GG 31676/05-12-2008 ***

5 December 2008
South African public requested to comment on gazetted construction and forestry sector charters on Broad-Based Black Empowerment
SA Government Online website

Construction, forestry sector charters published for comment - 5 December
The draft construction and forestry sector charters have been gazetted for public comment, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) announced on Friday. Trade and Industry Minister Mandisi Mpahlwa would allow the public and interested parties to make comments and inputs on the draft charters until February 5. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Higher Education Act 101 of 1997

Committee of Principles : Requirements and conditions for matriculation endorsement and issuing of certificates of exemption for admission of bachelor's degree studies
GN 1317/GG 31674/05-12-2008 **

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Hairdressing and Cosmetology Bargaining Council (KwaZulu-Natal) : Extension of period of operation of Main Collective Agreement
GN 1297/GG 31658/05-12-2008 **

Local Government : Municipal Demarcation Act 27 of 1998

Municipal Demarcation Board : Request in terms of Section 22
GenN 1490/GG 31663/28-11-2008 **

National Council of Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

Rules
BN 139/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Non-Profit Organisations Act 71 of 1997

National Council of Societies for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals : Constitution
BN 138/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956

Financial Services Board : Amalgamations and transfer
BN 134/GG 31664/02-12-2008 **

Public Finance Management Act 1 of 1999

Borrowing powers of public entity listed under Schedule 3 Part B of the Act
GenN 1493/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Borrowing powers of water boards listed under Schedule 3 Part B of the Act
GN 1494/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Statement of the National Revenue, Expenditure and Borrowing as at 31 October 2008
GN 1291/GG 31662/28-11-2008 **

Quantity Surveying Profession Act 49 of 2000

South African Council for the Quantity Surveying Profession : Amendment of tariff of professional fees
BN 140/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Railway Safety Regulator At 16 of 2002

Railway Safety Regulator : Safety permit fee notice
BN 137/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

Rectification Notice

Notice is hereby given that the regulation number in the preamble of GG 31557/03-11-2008 was incorrectly published : the number should read as follows : Regulation Gazette no.8998
GG 31658/05-12-2008 **

Remuneration of Public Office Bearers Act 20 of 1998

Determination of upper limits of salaries, allowances and benefits of different members of Municipal Councils
GN 1319/GG 31687/08-12-2008 **

Rules Board for Courts of Law Act 107 of 1985

Magistrates' Courts : Amendment of the Rules of Court
GN 1294/GG 31658/05-12-2008 **

Security Services Act 36 of 2004

Proposed amendments to the Rules of the JSE Limited
BN 136/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

South African Qualifications Authority (Act 58 of 1995)

Filling of a vacancy in the South African Qualifications Authority
GN 1302/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **

National Standards Bodies Regulations

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Ancillary Health Care registered by Organising Field 06 (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technlogy)
GN 1280/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Education Management and Leadership registered by Organising Field 05 (Education, Training and Development)
GN 1277/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Engineering registered by Organising Field 06 (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology)
GN 1278/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Travel, Tourism and Events registered by Organising Field 11 (Services)
GN 1282/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Vehicle Maintenance registered by Organising Field 06 (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology)
GN 1279/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Generating Body (SGB) for Water Sector registered by Organising Field 12 (Physical Planning and Construction)
GN 1283/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Task Team for Public Financial Oversight and Accountability registered by Organising Field 06 (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology)
GN 1276/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Task Team for Radiography and Clinical Technology registered by Organising Field 06 (Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology)
GN 1281/GG 31648/05-12-2008 **

Standards Act 29 of 1993

Proposed amendment of the compulsory specification for motor vehicles of

Category M1
GN 1298/GG 31658/05-12-2008 **

Category N1
GN 1299/GG 31658/05-12-2008 **


  Consumer Price Index
October 2008 - 165,3

All items (Base 2000 = 100)
GenN 1500/GG 31657/05-12-2008 **


** Source : Sabinet
*** Source : Mary

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

 Recent Journal Articles of Interest
De Jure
The harmonisation of labour law in Southern Africa
K Calitz
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.223
Some comment on the interpretation and application of section 17 of the Childrens Act 38 of 2005
T Boezaart (Davel)
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.245
Some thoughts on excluded and exempt property in South African insolvency law
R G Evans
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.255
Some thoughts on assessment methods used in clinical legal education program at the University of Pretoria Law Clinic and the University of the Witwatersrand Law Clinic
F Haup and S H Mohamed
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.273
The class action in South Africa : qu vadis?
E Hurter
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.293
Regional organisations and their dispute settlement bodies
T Kruger
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.305
The strict approach to party autonomy and choice of law in e-contracts in South Africa : does the approach render South Africa an unacceptable jurisdiction?
O Sibanda
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.320
Where two oceans meet : reflections on the interaction between law and psychiatry in the prediction of future dangerousness in dangerous criminals
P Stevens
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.332
Kritiese evaluasie van die toepassingsveld van die "National Credit Act"
P N Stoop
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.352
Fixed-term contracts : a comparative analysis of the Mozambican and South African legislation
S Vetton
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.371
Model legislation and regional integration : theory and practice of model legislation pertaining to HIV in the SADC
F Viljoen
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.383
Application of media law : attempts to promote separate protection measures for journalists. Part 2
A C Welgemoed
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.399
When could a South African court be expected to apply the United Nations Convention on contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG)?
Wethmar-Lemmar
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.419
Killing with impunity : the story of an unborn child
M C Buthelezi
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.429
Globalisation or fragmentation of international law : challenges for harmonisation
M Olivier
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.437
Gedagtes oor die verwysing van 'n afleggingsdispuut deur 'n individuele werknemer
Fanie van Jaarseveld
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.442
Recent case law

Van Nieuwkerk v McGrae 2007 5 SA 21 (W)
B Bekink
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.448

Tshabalala-Msimang and Medi-Clinic Ltd v Makhanya 2008 3 BCLR 338(W)
P A Carstens
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.452

Barkhuizen v Napier Case CCT 72/05 (2007) ZACC 5 delivered on 4 April 2008
Kuschke
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.463

Constantaras v BCE Foodservice Equipment (Pty) Ltd 2007 6 SA 338(SCA)
C J Nagel and J T Pretorius
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.469

Book Review
Human rights from a comparative and international law perspective
C Nicholson
DJ - 2008, v.41(2), p.473

Employment Law
Groping for a reasonable standard
Editorial

Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.2
In the shadow of Sidumo : applying the "reasonable commissioner" test
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.3
Of prostitutes and foreigners : invalid contracts and the LRA
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.13
Planless promotion - Gordon v Department of Health : KwaZulu-Natal [2008]11 BLLR 1023(SCA)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.18
Equal race - Dudley v City of Cape Town and Another [2008]12 BLLR 1155(LAC)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.18
Muddled claim - Eagleton and Others v You Asked Services (Pty) Ltd [2008]11 BLLR 1040(LC)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.19
Truly intolerable - Marsland v New Way Motor & Diesel Engineering [2008]11 BLLR 1078(LC)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.20
Interest arbitration - SAMWU v City of Cape Town (1) [2008]11 BALR 1071 (SALGBC)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.21
No ceiling - Equity Aviation Services (Pty) Ltd v CCMA and Others [2008]12 BLLR 1129(CC)
Employment Law - 2008, v.24(6), p.22

LexisNexis Property Law Digest
Acquiring a servitude by virtue of prescription : the difficulties and consequences - Cillie v Glendenhuys [2008]3 AllSa 507(SCA)
Maryna Botha
LNPD - 2008, v.12(4), p.2
Advice for buying sectional title
Jennifer Paddock
LNPD - 2008, v.12(4), p.8
Separate rating of Sectional Title Units
Judith van der Walt
LNPD - 2008, v.12(4), p.11
Case Updates

City of Cape Town v Heldeberg Park Development (Pty) Ltd [2008] JOL 21821(SCA)

Blue Moonlight Properties 39 (Pty) Ltd v Occupiers of Saratoga Avenue and Another [2008] JOL 22545(W)

Pondoro (Pvt) Ltd and Another v Nemakonde and Another [2008] JOL 22162(ZH)

Duys and Others v Snyman De Jager Inc and Another [2008] JOL 22174(T)

Faan van der Merwe Trust and Another v Matjila [2008] JOL 22259(LC)

Theart and Another v Minnaar NO [2008] JOL 22299(C)

Dindinto v MEC for Health, Eastern Cape and Others [2008] JOL 22308(CK)

Nkqubela Farmers' Co-operative and Another v Gonya and Others [2008] JOL 22334

Dyubeni v Minister of Safety & Security and Others [2008] JOL 22415
LNPD - 2008, v.12(4), p.13

InfoUpdate : an Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

 News on the Electronic Front
   Recent Judgments Available on the Internet

Constitutional Court of South Africa - www.constitutionalcourt.org.za ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/

11 December 2008
CCT 24/08 ; CCT 52/08
The President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Quagliani ; The President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Van Rooyen and Brown ; Goodwin v Director General, Department of Justice and Constitutional Development ; with The Speaker of the National Assembly and The Chairperson of the National Council of Provinces intervening
validity of the Extradition Agreement concluded between South Africa and the United States of America in 1999
To be handed down : subsequently postponed to 17 December 2008

Stratton delays ruling by top court - 12 December
An Australian businessman wanted in connection with Brett Kebble's death has effectively stalled South Africa's highest court from delivering a landmark extradition ruling. Blaming technical glitches, Constitutional Court Justice Thembile Skweyiya on Thursday delayed handing down his ruling on the government's battle with accused stem-cell fraud couple Stephen van Rooyen and Laura Brown. Because the case impacts on every extradition agreement concluded by South Africa since 1997, it will have a major impact on the state's mooted extradition of accused Kebble killer John Stratton. - IOL website

Concourt to rule on extradition - 10 December
The Constitutional Court will hand down judgment on South Africa's extradition law when it sits on Thursday. David van Rooyen and Laura Brown, who are implicated in a stem cell medical cure scam, and alleged drug dealer Nello Quagliani are wanted in the USA to face charges. South Africa also wants to extradite Steven Goodwin from the USA to face fraud charges relating to the collapse of Fidentia Asset Management. During the hearing on the matter in August, the court heard submissions on South Africa's extradition agreement with the USA. It was argued that the extradition agreement was not incorporated into South African law under the Constitution and so was not enforceable as part of South African law. - IOL website
Keyphrase :
Fidentia Case

8 December 2008
CCT 50/08 [2008] ZACC 23
Gumede (born Shange) v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others
Application for the confirmation of an order of constitutional invalidity made by the Durban High Court in respect of certain provisions of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act, 1998 (Recognition Act), the KwaZulu Act on the Code of Zulu Law, 1985, and the Natal Code of Zulu Law, 1987

Media release from the Women's Legal Centre

8 December 2008

Con Court abolishes African customary law prohibiting women from owning property

Today the Constitutional Court confirmed the Durban High Court Order which effectively abolishes the rule of African customary law which says women cannot own immovable property in a customary marriage.

The Court decided in favour of Elizabeth Gumede who was married to Amos Gumede in terms of customary law in 1968. It declared that sections 7 (1) and (2) of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act are unconstitutional and invalid as they discriminate against African women. The Court also held that section 20 of the KwaZulu Act is unconstitutional and invalid as well as section 20 and 22 of the Natal Code of Zulu Law.

The Minister of Home Affairs and the MEC for Traditional and Local Government Affairs were the respondents in the matter. The Women's Legal Centre Trust was admitted as amicus in the proceedings.

The facts of the case

Elizabeth and Amos Gumede were married in terms of Customary Law in 1968. Their marriage was a monogamous marriage. The marriage broke down and in 2003 Amos Gumede instituted divorce proceedings in the Divorce Court seeking a divorce order. Elizabeth Gumede did not work during the marriage, but maintained the family home as well as raising four children born in the marriage. The Gumede family acquired two pieces of immovable properties during their marriage in Umlazi Township and Adam’s Mission, both in KwaZulu Natal.

Their marriage is recognised in terms of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act which was promulgated in November 2000. The Act provides that customary marriages are automatically in community of property, however marriages concluded before the Recognition Act continue to be governed by African customary law. The KwaZulu Code of Zulu Law and Natal code of Zulu Law provides that a woman cannot be an owner of property and that men should be the sole owner of all property acquired during marriage.

The Legal Resources Centre took the matter to Durban High Court challenging constitutionality validity of section 7 (1) and (2) of the Recognition Act on the grounds that it discriminates on Elizabeth Gumede and other women in the same position because of their gender, race and status.

The Women's Legal Centre intervened as amicus in the proceedings arguing that the distinction made in the Recognition Act in terms of marriages entered into, before and after the commencement of the Act, is arbitrary and that it discriminates on the grounds of culture and custom. It also violates the right to equality and dignity enshrined in the Constitution and International and Regional Treaties that South Africa has rectified. The Women's Legal Centre also submitted to court that the distinction discriminates against African women on the basis of their gender, race and culture.

The Women's Legal Centre welcomes this judgement because it abolishes the rule of customary law which vest the ownership of property in a marriage in the husband. Mrs Gumede and women in her position are now afforded protection which before the judgement they could not enjoy because their marriages were governed by customary law. The Centre also made submissions that the court should extend protection to women in polygamous marriages. The Court did not go so far, but did note that parliament should be aware of this gap in the law, and the need to pass legislation to protect this class of women. This decision means that all customary marriages are in community of property, providing women with fair access to resources acquired during the course of their customary marriages.

Prepared by : FDBeachhead

Victory for Zulu divorcee - 9 December
A 65-year-old Durban woman, who successfully fought to get rid of laws that discriminated against women married according to Zulu customary law, has urged other women to stand up for themselves. Soon after the Constitutional Court ruled in her favour on Monday, Umlazi resident Elizabeth Gumede said : "I want to say to other women, especially those who have been oppressed by their partners, believe in yourself and fight for what you believe in, no matter how difficult it is". Gumede's lawyer, Sharita Samuel of the Legal Resources Centre, said she was very pleased with the judgment. - IOL website


Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa - http://www.supremecourtofappeal.gov.za/index.html ; wwwserver.law.wits.ac.za/sca/index.php ; http://www.uovs.ac.za/apps/law/appeal/ ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZASCA/

How Sars can take money out of your bank account - 8  December
If Sars appoints a bank as its agent prior to a transaction to a third party being passed, can this transaction be reversed? MoneywebTax.co.za examines what a recent Appeal Court decision said on the matter. - moneywebtax website

See :
27 November 2008
142/08 [2008] ZASCA 140
Nedbank v Pestana

You could pay even after repossession of your car - 7 December
Cash-strapped motorists may end up having to pay monthly instalments even if the bank repossesses their vehicle. That is if the Supreme Court of Appeal rules in favour of Absa Bank. The Cape High Court ruled last week that Absa could not attach a defaulting customer's car because the bank had failed to first cancel the instalment agreement. If the court had granted the attachment order, Pieter de Villiers, from Noordhoek, near Cape Town, would have had to continue paying until his Opel Corsa Lite was sold by the bank on auction. - The Times website

See :
Cape Provincial Division
25 November 2008
15692/07
Absa Bank Ltd v De Villers and Others


Equality Courts

Rights group wants Luke to apologise - 12 December
The Afrikaner rights group AfriForum has filed papers against Springbok flanker Luke Watson asking the Equality Court to compel him to apologise for allegedly using the word "Dutchmen" in a speech in October. AfriForum chief executive officer Kallie Kriel filed papers in the Cape Town Magistrate's Court on Thursday. - IOL website

Pagan padre, SAAF 'see eye to eye' - 6 December
Pagan priestess Donna Vos has reached a settlement with the South African Air Force (SAAF) about her unsuccessful application for the position of reserve chaplain. - IOL website

Anti-gay columnist to get his day in court - 6 December
Sunday Sun columnist Jon Qwelane will soon appear before the Equality Court about an allegedly homophobic column he wrote in July. The SA Human Rights Commission announced its decision after press ombudsman Joe Thloloe completed his investigation that found that, though the columnist was not guilty of hate speech, he had "fallen foul of the Press Code".  Neither Thloloe's office nor the commission has received as many complaints as they did over the controversial column titled : "Call me names, but gay is NOT okay". Thloloe's office received more than 1000 complaints, the commission more than 300. - IOL website


Labour Courts - http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZALC/ 

Labour court delays a concern for unions - 9 December
Labour unions have expressed concern about the protracted period that the labour court takes in dealing with disputes, especially those involving unfair dismissal which could take up to four or five years to resolve. Unions want a revamp of the system in order for these disputes to be resolved expeditiously. - Herald Online website


Cape Provincial Division - http://law.sun.ac.za/cgi-bin/list.php ; Court rolls at http://www.saflii.org/blog/?page_id=134

10 December 2008
A82 / 2008 [2008] ZAWCHC 72
S v Raath

Court reduces wife killer's life sentence - 11 December
A full bench of the Cape High Court has reduced the life sentence of a 42-year-old former SA Air Force soldier, who murdered his wife in an act of rage four years ago, in full view of their three children and neighbours. The court found that the sentence of life imprisonment did not apply to the case of Edwin Raath, because the murder was not premeditated. However, the three judges found that the crime committed was serious, and sentenced him to 22 years behind bars. - IOL website

9 December 2008
7893/2008 [2008] ZAWCHC 70
Abrahams and Another v R K Komputer SDN-BHD and Others

Mom free after killing addict son - 12 December
Ellen Pakkies was "relieved" her trial was finally over, but too overwhelmed on Thursday to appreciate fully the implications of her three-year suspended sentence and the 280 hours of community service she will have to complete for murdering her abusive tik addict son. - IOL website

Inmates lose bid to be moved - 10 November
Ten inmates held at Mangaung Maximum Security Prison in Bloemfontein, including two members of the Western Cape's notorious Flower Gang, have lost a Cape High Court bid to be moved to prisons closer to their families. The prisoners claimed they were not informed of their transfer to the Bloemfontein facility, and so were denied the opportunity to make representations in this regard. They also asked the court to set aside a department of correctional services decision to categorise them as maximum security prisoners. - IOL website

Taliep Petersen Case

Najwa was 'driven by jealousy' - 7 December
Najwa Petersen, convicted of masterminding the murder of her husband Taliep,could receive lengthy jail time because she used other people to help with the crime. Collet Ngwane, researcher with the Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, said their studies had shown that women who murdered their partners often served longer sentences than males who committed the same crimes. "The argument is that men more often commit the crime in a fit of rage. In the case of women, it is more premeditated. If they are hiring a third party, they have time to appreciate their actions". - IOL website
Keyphrases :
Carmen Fortuin
Dina Rodrigues
Ruby Marais

Fight for Taliep's money - 6 December
The attorney representing the estate of slain music icon Taliep Petersen wants to challenge the Namibian tax authority's claim of R3,8-million against the estate to ensure Petersen's four younger children inherit. In 2008, the Namibian tax authority lodged a R3,8-million claim against Najwa for unpaid taxes. Attorney Igshaan Higgins from DKVG Attorneys, representing the executors of the Petersen estate, said he had to deal with a lot of problems attached to the insolvent estate, which has more liabilities than assets. The couple were married in community of property, so Najwa's debts can be claimed from Petersen's estate. - IOL website


Eastern Cape Division - http://wwwserver.law.wits.ac.za/echc/index.php ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAECHC/ ; Court rolls (Grahamstown) at http://www.saflii.org/blog/?page_id=283 

5 December 2008
743/2007 [2008] ZAECHC 201
Law Society of the City of Good Hope v Mtshabe

4 December 2008
CA&R 12/07 [2008] ZAECHC 200
S v Andries

3 December 2008
151/07 [2008] ZAECHC 199
Tsika v Buffalo City Municipality

High Court sets aside 'political' job appointment - 10 December
Amathole district municipal manager Dr Vuyo Mlokoti has begun his new job after the Grahamstown High Court set aside the appointment of a less-qualified applicant. Mlokoti asked the court to set aside the council's decision to appoint advocate Mlamli Zenzile and appoint him with full salary and benefits backdated to July. The municipality advertised the post in March and there were more than 20 applicants, with Mlokoti and Zenzile shortlisted. Zenzile, despite being found to be the weaker candidate and two legal opinions cautioning the municipality against it, was appointed after an instruction by the ANC's regional leadership to its district council members. - Herald Online website

Farmer battles to hang onto bargain buy - 9 December
A Bathurst farmer is battling a bank over the sale of valuable property he scooped up for a bargain at an auction sale from under the bank's nose. The farmer, Glenn McCreath, is asking the Grahamstown High Court to declare valid the sale of the Port Alfred property worth almost R300 000 and for which he made a winning bid of only R50 000 at a sale in execution. But, according to the creditor in the sale of execution, Nedbank, which subsequently cancelled the sale, the only reason McCreath scooped the property for such a low price was due to a "mistake" by the attorney representing them, Grant Marais. - Dispatch Online website


Free State Provincial Division - www.uovs.ac.za/fac/law/highcourt/  ; http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAFSHC/

Lynne Hume Case

Kunene's trial transferred - 5 December
Hoax email accused Muziwendoda Kunene's trial was transferred to the Bloemfontein High Court on Friday, SABC news reported. The matter will be heard on 9 February until 20 February. He was facing charges of kidnapping, murder and two counts of fraud. The matter relates to the murder of Ballito estate agent Lynne Hume in October last year. - IOL website


Natal Provincial Division http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAKZHC/ ; Court rolls via http://www.lawlibrary.co.za/notice/highcourts/index.htm and http://www.saflii.org/blog/?page_id=190

High court : murder accused fire lawyers, refuse to participate - 10 December
The trial of two men who face charges including murder continued in their absence in the Pietermaritzburg High Court yesterday after they refused to participate in the proceedings. The unusual step to proceed without the accused was ordered by Judge Vivienne Niles-Duner in terms of Section 159 of the Criminal Procedure Act after she gave the accused - Ntokozo Ngcobo and Simanga Amos Sibiya - a choice. The two men had earlier fired their legal aid-appointed lawyers and demanded a postponement of the case for at least four months while they made arrangements to appoint private representatives. Judge Niles-Duner, sitting with an assessor, ruled that the application was an attempt by the accused to employ "delaying tactics" and refused to grant an adjournment. She said they were already in the middle of the state case, witnesses were present at court and the trial - which had been adjourned previously on various occasions - is ready to proceed to finality. - The Witness website


North-West Division - http://www.saflii.org.za/za/cases/ZANWHC/2008/

21 November 2008
CC81/08
Die Staat v Jozef Johannes Nel


Transvaal Provincial Division - http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/  ; Court rolls at http://www.saflii.org/blog/?page_id=134  

Safe in dad's arms again - 11 December
Falsely accused of being an abusive and mentally unstable drug addict, Jose Williams nearly lost his baby daughter to an adoption to which he was fiercely opposed. On Wednesday Abba - which had earlier wrongly branded Williams as an aggressive man who abused his baby's mother and had argued that his daughter should be put up for adoption - recommended to the Pretoria Children's Court that he be given custody. The Children's Court agreed and awarded Williams custody for a two-year period, during which he will apply for permanent custody of his daughter in the Pretoria High Court. Williams, who is preparing to lodge a complaint of unethical and unprofessional conduct against Abba with the SA Council for Social Service Professions, now wants to ensure that no parent ever has to "go through what I did". - IOL website
Keyphrase :
Children's Act

Williams case has twist - 11 December
Events have taken a bizarre twist after The Star first published an article about Jose Williams and his plight, in which the magistrate handling his daughter's case denied that the infant had ever been the subject of any adoption proceedings and refused to comment any further. The Star had simultaneously also asked Abba Adoptions manager Katinka Pieterse to confirm or deny that the magistrate in question, Sarie Snyman, had previously travelled overseas with Abba. - IOL website

Judgment reserved in ANC-COPE case - 10 December
The Pretoria High Court on Wednesday reserved judgment on the ANC's efforts to stop the country's newest political party from using the name Congress of the People. No time frame for the resumption of the matter was given. - IOL website

ANC accuses Electoral Court, IEC of bias - 12 December
The results of several of today's by-elections in the Western Cape could be declared null and void if the ANC succeeds in its planned bid to the Constitutional Court, to challenge the Electoral Court judgment preventing it from participating in certain wards. The party confirmed that it would be going to the highest court in the country, after the Electoral Court upheld the decision of the IEC that ANC members who registered late for the by-elections could not stand as candidates today. - allAfrica website

IEC withdraws from ANC-Cope court battle - 10 December
The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) has withdrawn from the court battle between the African National Congress (ANC) and the Congress of the People (ANC). This emerged in the Pretoria High Court on Wednesday after the IEC reached an agreement with the ANC. Counsel for the IEC said it would leave the battle over the ANC's opposition to the Cope name to the two political parties. - Mail & Guardian website

ANC withdraws interdict against IEC - 9 December
The ANC has withdrawn an application for an interdict against the chief electoral officer with regards to the name, "Congress of the People". "On a technicality there is no point with us taking up the matter [with the Independent Electoral Commission]," African National Congress spokeswoman Jessie Duarte said. This, however, had no impact on the ANC's case to stop the breakaway Cope movement from using the name, Congress of the People, which was expected to proceed in the Pretoria High court on Wednesday. Duarte said the interdict application was withdrawn against the IEC because the IEC had not yet registered the name Cope. - The Times website

COPE hopes Google will settle ANC's hash - 6 December
The Internet search engine Google has been cited in the political fray about the name of South Africa's new party - Congress of the People (COPE) - between the ANC and the breakaway movement. The party's interim deputy leader and former Gauteng premier Mbhazima Shilowa filed a 92-page affidavit in the Pretoria High Court on Friday after the ANC sought legal relief to stop COPE from using the name.  Shilowa said the "expression" Congress of the People was "commonly used" in English as opposed to the ANC's claim that the name belonged to its historic event in Kliptown where the Freedom Charter was born. Shilowa said the ANC had "exaggerated" its connection to the name. To emphasise his point, Shilowa said when searching for reference to the name on Google, about half a million pages were found. Most of the pages, he said, don't make any reference to the Kliptown event. - IOL website

See also Politics below

Ex-cop makes minister pay - 9 December
The Minister of Safety and Security has been ordered by the Pretoria High Court to pay R205 000 in damages to the former operational commander of the police's anti-corruption unit, Marius Bouwer. Judge Ben du Plessis, in finding that the police had acted unlawfully and maliciously in falsely arresting and incarcerating Bouwer on a charge of murder, also ordered that the police had to pay his legal costs. Bouwer, who is now an advocate, initially claimed R649 000 in damages from the police. He claimed he was arrested on a trumped-up charge created to discredit him. He said it was part of a witch-hunt by the cops to get rid of white police officers. He claimed a special task team had been set up to discredit white cops, but Du Plessis could not make a finding on this. - IOL website

Derby-Lewis parole hearing could make history - 7 December
Clive Derby-Lewis, the former conservative politician serving a life sentence for his role in the killing of South African Communist Party leader Chris Hani in 1993, could make legal history if his application to be granted parole is heard by a full bench of the Pretoria High Court. If the hearing, scheduled for Tuesday, goes ahead before three judges, it will be the first time that a parole application is heard by the full bench of the court. - IOL website


Witwatersrand Local Division - - http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/  ; Court rolls at http://www.saflii.org/blog/?page_id=173

10 December 2008
2007/17287 [2008] ZAGPHC 392
Motaung v Road Accident Fund

5 December 2008
2001/13198 [2008] ZAGPHC 393
Sebesho v Minister of Safety & Security

5 December 2008
24286/08 [2008] ZAGPHC 391
Clarke and Others v Semenya NO and Others

SAA taken to court - 12 December
SA Airways has become the second biggest parastatal after the SABC to be dragged to the High Court to answer to allegations of the irregular awards of tenders. Yesterday, Mercury Media took SAA to the Johannesburg High Court after the airliner failed to award them a R240-million tender to do its marketing and advertising portfolio. - IOL website

A swallow makes a summer - 21 November
In the High Court, Judge Dirk Marais recently made an extraordinary costs award, known as de bonis propriis, against Nondomiso Gagela, the Johannesburg Master of the High Court. She was thus ordered to pay the costs of a court case in her personal capacity, effectively punishing her for what appears to be exceptionally strange behaviour during the ostensible exercise of her official duties.  The costs award went a step further, in being ordered on an attorney and client basis, which, simply, translates into "big bucks". The case relates to the headline-grabbing provisional liquidation of Nationwide Air Charter on May 12 this year, and the subsequent appointment of provisional liquidators. The Master is the overlord of liquidations. - moneyweb website

Nationwide planes under hammer - 6 December
Asset sales and services company The Alliance Group will be conducting the sale by auction of the first Boeing aircraft in the liquidated Nationwide fleet. After several attempts to find a buyer for the airline, liquidator Hannes Muller of Tshwane Trust Company had no option but to sell the airline's assets and settle First National Bank's debt, which is small in comparison to the potential value of the aircraft. - IOL website

Future of airline staff up in the air - 13 June
Nationwide Airlines employees are stuck in limbo until the middle of next month, when they might learn the fate of their ex-employer. The airline was placed in provisional liquidation through an order of the Johannesburg High Court on April 29 and placed in the hands of the master of the High Court. A provisional liquidator, Tshwane Trust Company, has since been appointed and will take charge of Nationwide. - Business Report website

02/05/2008
Circular to creditors : Nationwide Airlines (Pty) Ltd (in provisional liquidation
Tshwane Trust Co website


Regional Courts

Pietermaritzburg

10 December 2008
KwaZulu-Natal Health MEC, Ms Peggy Nkonyeni and two others face corruption charges
SA Government Information website

9 December 2008
Department perplexed by the scorpions move

SA Government Information website

Scorpions charge Nkonyeni - 9 December
The soon-to-be-disbanded Scorpions yesterday charged Health MEC Peggy Nkonyeni with corruption in relation to the controversial procurement of an ultrasound cancer scanning machine at an inflated price by her department. The Witness established that Nkonyeni is suspected of having unlawfully influenced the awarding of the R1,5 million tender for the procurement of the scanner, which could have been obtained for about R400 000. It is also alleged that she accepted a bribe in relation to the tender. The tender was awarded to Rowmoor Investment, a company allegedly owned by Lindelihle Mkhwanazi, who, the investigators claimed in an affidavit, had a "personal relationship" with Nkonyeni. - The Witness website


Magistrates Courts

Durban

Motorist's court victory could open floodgates - 7 December
A Durban lawyer hopes thousands of motorists who have been wrongfully fined for speeding will be able to get their money back after his court victory against Durban Metro last week. A Durban magistrate ruled in Theyagaraj Chetty's favour after he proved that in issuing him a speeding fine in 2006, Metro Police had ignored established guidelines for prosecution through the use of a laser speed timing device. - IOL website

Grahamstown

Underage sex : court view 'shocking' - 8 December
Regional Court Magistrate Herman Pieters has come under fire from gender and children's activists for comments on sex involving young teenagers. He reportedly dismissed the Sexual Offences Act, which serves to protect minors, as "totally outdated" as "we all know that girls of 12 and 14 these days are sexually active". His comments followed a judgment in which he cautioned and discharged a 22-year-old who had pleaded guilty to having had unlawful sex with a 14- year-old girl. In the judgment, handed down in the Grahamstown Magistrate's Court, Pieters said that in "hundreds" of such cases where minors were sexually active, there was "no criminal activity to be coupled to it". - Dispatch Online website


   Government and Legislation

South Africa Government Information - http://www.gov.za ; http://www.polity.org.za ; http://www.buanews.gov.za/

Statements and Speeches

11 December 2008
Statement of the Monetary Policy Committee

11 December 2008
National statement delivered at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Poznan by Marthinus Van Schalkwyk, Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, South Africa

10 December 2008
Changes to provisional tax payments

10 December 2008
Auditor-General appoints new head for its audit operations

10 December 2008
Address by HE Ms Balaka Mbete, Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, at the launch of the Access to Justice and Promotion of Constitutional Rights Programme, Orange Farm, Gauteng

10 December 2008
Address by Ms Balaka Mbete, Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, at the launch of the Access to Justice and Promotion of Constitutional Rights Programme, Orange Farm, Gauteng

South Africans must be taught about their rights - 11 December
Given the low level of literacy in the country it is critical to educate South Africans about their rights and the Constitution, says Deputy President Baleka Mbete. Speaking at the launch of Access to Justice and Promotion of Constitutional Rights Programme in Orange Farm in the Vaal on Wednesday, Ms Mbete said many people in the country were poor, uneducated and living in rural areas were vulnerable to gross violations of their rights on a daily basis. - BuaNews Online website

Marginalised groups to benefit from justice programme - 11 December
Marginalised and vulnerable communities are to benefit from government's Access to Justice and Promotion of Constitutional Rights Programme. Speaking at the launch of the programme in Orange Farm on Tuesday, the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Enver Surty said the programme will also improve awareness and knowledge of one's constitutional rights. "The programme will further enhance participatory democracy through policy dialogue and strengthening civil society organisations". - BuaNews Online website

5 December 2008
National Policy Framework on Women's Empowerment and Gender Equality being reviewed

4 December 2008
Justice, Safety, and Security, and Correctional Services parliamentary committees press statement on provincial public hearings on New Criminal Justice System
Keyphrase :
Victim's Charter

3 December 2008
Call to scrap protection orders

Keyphrase :
Domestic Violence Act

Strong arm of the law our only hope - 11 December
The glaring message to emerge from the parliamentary public hearings on the new proposed integrated criminal justice system (CJS), attended by more than 15 000 people in eight provinces over the past two weeks, is that people are utterly fed up with crime, have little faith in the police and courts, and want the state to take much tougher action against criminals. - IOL website

4 December 2008
Outcomes of Cabinet discussion on water and augmentation of the Vaal River system

Excerpt :
"The motivation for selecting the Lesotho Highlands Water Project Phase 2 as the preferred option for the augmentation of the Vaal include : the project has a low energy requirement in that water can be transferred under gravity to South Africa without pumping - unlike the Tugela option, which is energy intensive as water must be pumped from the Thukela River over the escarpment"

3 December 2008
Human Resource Development strategy published for public comment

GenN 1488/GG 31646/28-11-2008

29 November 2008
Address by Trevor A Manuel Minister of Finance of the Republic of South Africa and Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for the Doha Conference follow up International Conference on Financing for Development to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus Doha

27 November 2008
Minister Mpahlwa's speaking notes for the bills media briefing
Keyphrases :
Companies Bill
Competition Amendment Bill
Consumer Protection Bill

Nine Legal Aids Board satellite offices opened - 7 December
The Legal Aid Board of South Africa has improved access to tax-subsidised legal services in both townships and rural areas. Nine satellite offices were launched in Musina, Escourt, Dundee, Bulwer, Hartswater, Ladybrand, Sterkspruit, Elliot and Wolmansstad and a justice centre was opened in Bellville on Friday. The Legal Aid Board focuses on remote communities and vulnerable groups with the intention of increasing access to independent legal services, both civil and criminal. - BuaNews Online website


Legislation

Administrative Adjudication of Traffic Offences Act

Drivers face bans under the new demerit system - 8 December
Government intends getting tougher on drivers by introducing a basket of new laws which will have a huge impact on the way South Africans drive. The Administrative Adjudication of Traffic Offences Act, which governs the issuing of traffic fines, will come into effect early next year and will impose tough penalties. - Dispatch Online website

Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill

Bill to help SAPS establish collective fingerprints database - 10 December
The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill will help address the urgent need to strengthen South Africa's forensic crime fighting capacity to effectively fight crime and convict criminals in South Africa. This is according to Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Enver Surty, who on Tuesday said the office for Criminal Justice System Reform (OCJSR), which is responsible for reviewing the country's Criminal Justice System, had identified an urgent need to improve and strengthen the collection, storage and use of fingerprinting and DNA evidence. The minister said despite the number of government departments which administer databases containing fingerprints, the South African Police Services (SAPS) currently only had access to the fingerprints stored on the SAPS AFIS system. This is due to legal and information technology reasons. - BuaNews Online website


   Useful Links and Items of Interest

Legal Profession

Ireland

In short : a round-up of other law matters in brief - 8 December
Kosovo lawyers to visit Dublin to observe workings of Law Society : the Law Society and the Bar Council have set up a joint rule-of-law development initiative, which seeks to train lawyers in countries with an undeveloped legal infrastructure. - Irish Times website


South Africa

Banking

Beware of new banking scam - 6 December
While some quick-thinking bank customers have narrowly escaped being conned out of thousands of rands by a new banking scam, others might not be as lucky as the scam is slick and believable. Sars spokesperson Adrian Lackay warned people about the scam, which had been going on since 2006. "Twenty people, including a Sars employee, have been convicted". Usually the fraudsters' letters have only a cellphone number, but Sars said its official letters would always have a landline number. Lackay said anyone who suspected there was an attempt to scam them should report it to the anti-fraud line on 0860 105 684. - IOL website

Defense

Motlanthe decides on arms deal inquiry - 10 December
A renewed campaign for an arms deal inquiry which has the support of several leading South Africans has received short shrift from President Kgalema Motlanthe. The presidency said on Wednesday morning a letter would be dispatched to Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu and former president FW de Klerk rejecting their call. - IOL website

Education

Clean up your act, UKZN warned - 7 December
Education Minister Naledi Pandor, concerned at the freedom of expression furore engulfing the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), has called on the varsity's council to restore internal and public confidence in the institution. In an online interview with the Tribune this week, Pandor expressed concern at the persistent negative publicity that the university had experienced recently. - IOL website

The wrecking of a university - 5  December
There is no doubt the university grew in both size and quality until well into the 1980s and in research output it had risen to a steady third place, with only Wits and UCT ahead of it. By then the university had not only produced many fine scholars and become the province's major cultural centre but its graduates had achieved distinction around the world. All this is now not only under threat but is being actively dismantled and at great speed. Many of the professional courses are near the point of collapse where they risk having their certification withdrawn. Inevitably, many academic staff have left, the university's traditional clientele has already deserted it and the complete destruction of the university is now in sight. The failure of universities in Africa is not uncommon but this is the first time that one of South Africa's leadi
ng liberal universities is on the casualty list. R W Johnson, who graduated from the University of Natal in 1963, has taught at the universities of Oxford, the Sorbonne and Stanford and is an Emeritus Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, writes that urgent action is needed to save UKZN from its currrent leadership. - moneyweb website

Emigration and Immigration

Tighter borders 'encourage illegal migration' - 9 December
Tightening border controls is the "worst" thing South Africa could do to curb illegal immigration, Home Affairs Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula said on Tuesday. - Mail & Guardian website

US court orders review over barred SA Muslim - 9 December
A US judge on Monday ruled that federal courts may review the case of a Muslim South African scholar denied a visa to enter the United States on the grounds he had engaged in terrorist activities. While the refusal by consular services to grant a visa is normally not reviewable by the judiciary, Judge George O'Toole ruled the lawsuit challenging the State Department's visa refusal for South African professor Adam Habib could proceed because the government had not given a reason for denial. - IOL website

Environment

Life and death for holy S Africa crocs - 6 December
Scientists in South Africa are trying to find out why so many crocodiles are dying in the rivers around Kruger Park, to the north of Johannesburg, where more than 50 of the reptiles have been found washed up on river banks in Limpopo Province. - BBC News website

Health

Schemes must pay your doctor's PMB bill in full - 6 December
Two recent medical scheme Appeal Board rulings have confirmed that your doctor is entitled to charge you his or her normal rates for treating you for a prescribed minimum benefit (PMB), and your medical scheme has to pay in full for the treatment even if the doctor's rate is more than the rate at which your scheme normally pays claims. The only exception is in cases where the scheme has specified that you must use a particular healthcare provider to access the PMBs and you fail to do so. - Personal Finance website

Human Rights

Why is South Africa supporting oppression and torture abroad? - 5 December
As a two-year temporary member of the UN Security Council, South Africa has voted against imposing sanctions on Zimbabwe, despite the unthinkable crisis and ruthless dictatorship of Robert Mugabe. When the UN voted to condemn Myanmar's military junta crackdown on peaceful protesters and human rights violations, South Africa was one of the countries that blocked the resolution. In January 2007, "South Africa was one of 22 countries absent from the UN General Assembly when a resolution was adopted to condemn Holocaust denialism". South African diplomats are currently trying everything to suspend or delay the International Criminal Court's case against the Sudanese president Omar al Bashir for the alleged genocide and war crimes in Darfur. - Blogcritics blog

Judiciary

JSC interview ConCourt candidates - 12 December
The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) interviews candidates today to fill a vacancy for a judge in the Constitutional Court, the Mail and Guardian reports. - The Times website

Independent judiciary and free press key to democracy : SA top judge - 11 December
Freedom of the press and an independent judiciary are key to a functional democracy and the law should not be used to disenfranchise opponents, said the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa, Justice Johann van der Westhuizen. Speaking at the launch of a book entitled "The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia", edited by Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Namibia, Nico Horn, and Resident Representative of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Anton Bosl, the South African Chief Justice remarked that the law should not be used as an instrument to further the narrow interests of a specific group of people, as seen in South Africa during the apartheid era. - Informante website

Judges should avoid court wars - 7 December
The legal battle between Western Cape Judge President John Hlophe and the Constitutional Court judges will, if not resolved outside court, damage the judiciary's reputation. South Africa's foremost guardians of the constitution better heed the call by the minister of justice Enver Surty to resolve their disputes outside the courts over which they preside. News that an out-of-court deal is being considered is therefore welcome. Editorial - Sunday Times website

Labour Law

Mdladlana keen to ban labour brokers - 11 December
Labour Minister Membathisi Mdladlana has threatened to ban labour brokers if the ANC wins next year‘s general elections. His remarks were hailed by Cosatu, which likened labour broking to "human trafficking", "a modernised form of slavery" and "an extreme form of free-market capitalism". - Herald Online website

Land Affairs and Property

KZN coast open to builders - 11 December
Some of KwaZulu-Natal's most sought after coastal land bordering Sibaya Casino will be unlocked for development early next year, in a R4-billion project aimed at making the area just north of Umhlanga one of the premier tourist regions in Africa. Five luxury hotels, housing estates and a substantial commercial venture are to benefit directly from the new King Shaka International Airport, just a stone's throw away from the Sibaya development precinct. - IOL website

New property evil: desperate agents undervaluing homes - 10 December
A situation which, it appears, is now cropping up regularly is that the agent undervalues the home to achieve a quick sale so that he can collect his commission.  Some agents are now desperate and will resort to this tactic to get hold of much needed earnings. In one case, the agent compounded the crime by bringing down the price radically and then selling it to a relative. - moneyweb website

Land Claims and Expropriation

"Law and disorder in Johannesburg" - 8 December
In an editorial entitled "South Africans are sitting on a time bomb" dated 2 May 2008, the Editor of the Zimbabwe Guardian, Itayi Garande wrote : "Estimates of poverty by the Southern African Poverty Regional Network, SARPN, show that the proportion of people living in poverty in South Africa has not changed significantly since 1990". - Zimbabwe Guardian website

Property Law

Residents cry about eviction foul play - 11 December
The battle between Soshanguve Block FF and GG residents and estate agents rages on as evictions continue. The residents claim estate agents have sent weapon-wielding youths to force them out of their homes. Some claim they were forced out even after securing court orders prohibiting their evictions. Sources close to the debacle, which has been going on for about 10 years, claim that the residents are no longer the rightful owners of the houses. The residents stopped paying for the houses while their bonds were under the now defunct Saambou bank. According to an anonymous source, there had been rumours circulating among the residents that the houses had failed to meet the required safety standards, and therefore they were no longer legally required to pay. - IOL website

Minerals and Energy

SA sets up task team to drive future nuclear development - 5 December
The South African government has established a nuclear task team to develop a framework for procuring a nuclear technology partner to support both the nuclear power station build programme, and the associated industrialisation process. "This will probably take about a year", Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) DG Portia Molefe told journalists in Pretoria on Friday. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Municipal Management and Procedure

Police to get tough on fireworks - 12 December
The police will ensure that national legislation and by-laws regulating the use of fireworks are observed during the festive season, spokesperson Director Phuti Setati said on Friday. Station commissioners throughout the country had been ordered to obtain copies of by-laws from the local fire prevention offices and ensure that they were available in all community service centres, he said in a statement. - IOL website

Cape Town

Cape Town evicts drug-dealers from its property - 9 December
The City of Cape Town has moved swiftly to implement a Cape High Court ruling to evict people from a council-owned property in Washington Street, Langa. It was believed that drugs were being illegally traded on the property. The city has instructed the Sheriff of the High Court to demolish the structures and evict the people on the property. The remaining tenants have been given until March 2009 to find alternative accommodation. - BuaNews Online website

eThekwini

Resident raises stink about Muslim ritual - 10 December
The ritual slaughter of sheep during the Muslim celebration of Eid-al-Adhar has raised a stink among some Berea residents, who are questioning how well authorities are managing the religious ritual. Those who want to slaughter for religious or cultural purposes should first request permission and a permit from the municipal health department, head of communicable disease division, Dr Ayo Olowolagba, said. - IOL website

National Prosecuting Authority

Pikoli fired (see full Ginwala report) - 8 December
Suspended Director of Public Prosecutions Vusi Pikoli was fired on Monday - despite a recommendation by a commission of enquiry led by former Parliament speaker Frene Ginwala that government had to return him to his post. - Dispatch Online website

See Report at http://www.dispatch.co.za/pdfs/ginwalareport.pdf

8 December 2008
Address to the Nation by President Kgalema Motlanthe on the removal of Advocate V P Pikoli from office as National Director of Public Prosecutions
The Presidency website

Parliament recess cut short for Pikoli decision - 10 December
Parliament's December recess has been cut short by a week to table President Kgalema Motlanthe's decision to axe suspended National Director of Public Prosecutions Vusi Pikoli. - Mail & Guardian website

President receives comments from suspended Pikoli - 8 December
President Kgalema Motlanthe has received comments from suspended prosecutions boss Vusi Pikoli on the report about his fitness to hold office, and will release his findings in due course, the presidency said. Motlanthe's spokesperson, Thabo Masebe, said yesterday the President would release the report soon, but it was not possible to say on which day. - Dispatch Online website

Pikoli lawyers : Mbeki was protected - 8 December
Lawyers for Vusi Pikoli believe the enquiry into his fitness to hold office was unduly protective of the former justice minister Brigitte Mabandla and former president Thabo Mbeki. "The enquiry was unduly protective of the minister and the president. Some of its findings against Mr Pikoli were a manifestation of its determination to protect the minister and the president. They should be judged in that light," read the submissions, signed by Pikoli's advocates Wim Trengove, Tim Bruinders and Benny Makola. - The Times website

See you in court : Pikoli will challenge government  - 9 December
Vusi Pikoli's lawyers are set to take parliament to court to have him reinstated after he was axed by President Kgalema Motlanthe yesterday. Reacting to the axing of the suspended national director of public prosecutions, advocate Wim Trengove told Sowetan that if parliament endorsed Motlanthe's decision, "we will take it to court". - Sowetan website

National security, the last refuge of scoundrels? - 8 December
At the heart of the Ginwala Commission of Enquiry Report and the decision by President Kgalema Motlanthe to recommend the removal from office of Vusi Pikoli, the National Director of Public Prosecutions, is a rather troubling interpretation of what is required to safeguard the constitutionally protected independence of the NPA. - Pierre de Vos on the Constitutionally Speaking blog

Why Ginwala and Motlanthe are dead wrong - 9 December
After re-reading Frene Ginwala's report, it is quite clear to me that in her haste to protect the then Minister of Justice and the then President, she wrote a report riddled with inconsistencies and contradictions. The President then decided to fire Pikoli and in doing so, may have misconstrued his powers in terms of the NPA Act. He might well have acted ultra vires in doing so and Pikoli's lawyers will have at least an even chance of winning a case if they wished to challenge this decision in court. - Pierre de Vos on the Constitutionally Speaking blog

Law expert says Pikoli decision was political - 10 December
There is no chance axed National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) boss Vusi Pikoli's lawyers can successfully challenge his dismissal in court, according to a law academic. "This is President Kgalema Motlanthe's prerogative", Wits University lecturer-in-law Kevin Malunga told The Citizen yesterday. "This is a political decision and must be respected as such", he added. - Citizen website

Pikoli dismissal sets a dangerous precedent - 9 December
While parliament still has to verify the factors justifying National Prosecuting Authority head Vusi Pikoli's dismissal and thereafter approve the same, there can be little doubt that that is simply a formality which will be overcome shortly. The true impact of president Motlanthe's decision to ignore the recommendations of the Ginwala Commission may however endure for a lot longer. - Michael Trapido on the Thought Leader blog

The dismissal of the national director of public prosecutions to protect alleged criminals - 8 December
"President" Kgalema Motlanthe (or perhaps acting on instructions from Luthuli House) decided to fire the suspended national director of public prosecutions, Advocate Vusi Pikoli, even though the Ginwala Commission of Inquiry absolved him of any wrongdoing and further recommended that he be reinstated to his position. He believes it is illogical to reinstate Pikoli but fails to elaborate further what would be illogical about that. - Sentletse Diakanyo blog

Simelane

Conduct of Justice DG to be investigated - 8 December
President Kgalema Motlanthe has requested the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Enver Surty to investigate the conduct of the Director General in the department, Menzi Simelane, in terms of public service regulations. This follows the release of the Report of the Enquiry into the fitness of Advocate Vusi Pikoli to hold the office of National Director of Public Prosecution on Tuesday. - BuaNews Online website

Justice's Mr Bungle is in the firing line - 9 December
"Highly irregular, arrogant, condescending in his attitude . . . In general his conduct left much to be desired. His testimony was contradictory and without basis in fact or in law". These are the words that have likely condemned justice department director-general Menzi Simelane. His job hangs in the balance following condemnation of his conduct by Frene Ginwala in her final report on the inquiry into the fitness of suspended National Prosecuting Authority head Vusi Pikoli to hold office. - The Times website

Public Service Commission to handle Justice DG investigation - 9 December
Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development Enver Surty says he hopes the investigation into his department's Director General Menzi Simelane will be complete by the end of January next year. He has requested the Public Service Commission to handle the investigation. - BuaNews Online website

Simelane to answer Ginwala allegations - 10 December
Vusi Pikoli's main accuser - who has been branded as dishonest, conniving and arrogant by the Ginwala Inquiry - will not be suffering the sacked prosecuting boss's fate any time soon. But Justice Director-General Menzi Simelane will be the subject of a fast-tracked probe into his alleged dishonesty and unlawful interference in the Scorpions case against suspended National Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi. - IOL website

Justice minister defends DG Simelane - 9 December
"I found him to be extremely hard working, very committed, passionate about his work in carrying out instructions in a way that will add value to the ministry," said Justice Minister Enver Surty, speaking at a briefing in Pretoria. - The Times website

Ginwala report may nail top justice figures - 9 December
Former Justice Minister Brigitte Mabandla and incumbent Justice Director-General Menzi Simelane may find themselves in deep trouble - and possibly in jail - if some of the findings of the Ginwala Inquiry are pursued. In her report to President Kgalema Motlanthe, which was released on Monday, former National Assembly Speaker Frene Ginwala noted a possible breach of the law by Mabandla and Simelane - a transgression that could be punished by up to 10 years in prison.  - IOL website

Pension Funds

Squabbles delay retirement reform - 10 December
Disagreements about the scope of the work involved in reforming the retirement system and constraints on the availability of senior officials have delayed the conclusion of the work of the government's interdepartmental task team on retirement reform. - Business Report website

Politics

ANC loses bid to stop by-elections - 10 December
An embattled ANC applied to the Electoral Court on Monday to stop today's Western Cape by-elections, irrespective of how the same court would rule a day later (yesterday) on another ANC application to register its 12 disqualified candidates. But the ANC claimed to know nothing about its Monday application. The Monday application indicated that, if the court in Bloemfontein ruled in favour of the ANC regarding the 12 candidates, the party wanted the by-elections to be suspended because its candidates would not have had enough time to "campaign effectively". And, if the court ruled against its candidates, the party said it would appeal to the Constitutional Court. The Electoral Court dismissed the ANC's application yesterday. - The Mercury website

Boycott by-elections, ANC tells voters - 10 December
A last-ditch attempt by the ANC to have Wednesday's by-elections postponed failed to prevent polling stations opening their doors across the province at 7am. The ANC had approached the courts after it was disqualified from contesting eight by-elections in the city and another four in the Cederberg after it failed to meet the registration deadline. A total of 27 by-elections are taking place in the Western Cape on Wednesday. In Kosovo in Philippi, a group of ANC supporters were handing out pamphlets telling people not to vote in the by-elections and Gugulethu residents got a rude awakening as a white sedan with a loud hailer drove around the voting stations telling people not to vote. - IOL website

South Africa's cope wins 10 wards in municipal polls, Sapa says - 11 December
ANC candidates didn't take part in the elections in 12 of the wards because their names weren't submitted to the Independent Electoral Commission on time. The Democratic Alliance won nine wards, the Independent Democrats won five and the ANC won three. - Bloomberg website

See also IEC withdraws from ANC-Cope court battle above

Cope : a policy framework - 7 December
The Times website

Public Service

Civil servants may kiss freebies goodbye - 8 December
It will be a criminal offence to offer or receive free gifts when doing business with government. That is, if the Public Service Commission's recommendations are implemented. Most government departments do not have firm policies on freebies, and some receive gifts before, during or after tenders or contracts are sealed with service providers. - IOL website

20 November 2008
The Public Service Commission releases a fact sheet on complaints lodged during the 2007/08 financial year
SA Government Information website

Safety and Security

Crime strategy 'has failed' - 9 December
The government has failed, in some respects at least, to act decisively to protect the South African people from crime, says the Institute for Security Studies. The institute says the government can be criticised for a number of its actions, including the premature scrapping of the commandos and the decision to do away with the specialised police units. The government had also failed to deal with many of the socio-economic factors that have led to the increase in crime levels. - IOL website

Taxation Law

Sars's officials given power to arrest - 9 December
With effect from March 31 2009, Sars Customs officials will have certain extended powers. They will have power of arrest and the power to possess and use of firearms. - moneyweb website
Keyphrases :
Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977
Customs and Excise Act
Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000

Transport and Roads

LHD vehicles still face banning - 6 December
Attorneys representing the South African Veteran and Vintage Association and Motorsport South Africa against the Department of Transport's intention to implement new legislation that will disallow left-hand-drive (LHD) vehicles from obtaining a roadworthy certificate remain adamant that such vehicles face extinction. This is in response to a statement by the Automobile Association (AA) this week saying these vehicles did not face being banned. - IOL website

Miscellaneous

Few presidential amnesties granted - 11 December
Only 100 of the 2000 people who applied for a special presidential amnesty have qualified. The chairman of the reference group, Tertius Delport, said 200 applications were still under consideration. He would not identify those who would be granted amnesty, saying the process was now in Motlanthe's hands. Mbeki announced the amnesty process late last year following calls from the IFP, PAC and some ANC organisations. They argued that some of their members were either languishing in jail or living under the threat of arrest for crimes they had committed in the furtherance of their political goals in the 1990s. - The Times website

De Lille lays charge against Mabandla - 11 December
Independent Democrats' leader Patricia de Lille has laid a charge against former Justice Minister Brigitte Mabandla at the Caledon Square police station in Cape Town. De Lille has accused Mabandla of contravening the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) Act by "interfering" in the prosecution of suspended National Police Commissioner Jackie Selebi. Section 32 of the Act makes it an offence - punishable by up to 10 years in prison - for a state employee or any other person to "improperly interfere with, hinder or obstruct" the NPA in performing its duties and functions. - IOL website

Mom's fury at daughter's death by fire - 10 December
A man walked into Tamarra Ramazani's office and demanded to see the manager because he owed him money. The man become angry when Ramazani did not know where the manager was, and he had poured petrol over her before throwing a lit match. He then left the room and locked her inside. She sustained burns to 80 percent to her body. She died after three days at Durban's Addington Hospital. - IOL website

Law in pipeline to avert pool drownings - 6 December
Pool owners might have to shell out millions of rands if proposed legislation on pool safety becomes law. Municipal authorities could call on ordinary citizens - neighbours or friends - to report pools that don't comply with the rules. A proposal has been sent to the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) to force all pool owners to fence off or net their pools. Drafted by the South African Emergency Service Institute, the proposal comes in the wake of the shocking number of pool deaths in South Africa. - IOL website


Africa

Central African Republic

Warlord's trial gives women hope - 8 December
"I was raped where I lay on my husband's corpse". Maria adds, gesturing at a lengthy scar that runs across her face : "One man tried to cut my throat but I was struggling so much that he slashed my mouth instead all the way up to my ear." It is horrific testimony like this and that of other victims in the Central African Republic which have lead the former Congolese warlord Jean-Pierre Bemba to a prison cell in the Netherlands. There he awaits trial at the International Criminal Court (ICC) accused of crimes against humanity and war crimes - charges he denies. Some of those who have given statements to ICC researchers have received death threats. Mr Bemba's arrest is widely regarded as a landmark prosecution in a part of Africa where the perpetrators of major human rights abuses have seldom been held to account. - BBC News website

Zimbabwe

Criticism shows growing frustration with Mugabe - 9 December
US President George W Bush, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French President Nicolas Sarkozy have called in the last week for Zimbabwe's 84-year-old leader to go. Former US President Jimmy Carter told National Public Radio that humanitarian conditions are "horrifying" in the southern African country, and that "the Mugabe government is so corrupt" only material goods - not cash - should be sent to help the country's people, according to an interview posted Tuesday on NPR's Web site. Some African leaders have again voiced frustration with Mugabe, transcending their usual practice of saying nothing against the man who is considered a hero among African freedom fighters and has ruled his country since its 1980 independence from Britain. - AFP website

African Union rejects tougher steps against Mugabe - 9 December
The African Union rejected tougher action against Zimbabwe on Tuesday and said only dialogue could solve the deepening crisis, while US President George W Bush joined calls for President Robert Mugabe to step down. - Reuters website


Asia

China

08 Charter - 9 December
A group of 303 Chinese writers, intellectuals, lawyers, journalists, retired Party officials, workers, peasants, and businessmen have issued an open letter - the "08 Charter" - calling for legal reforms, democracy and protection of human rights in China. An English translation of the Charter by Human Rights in China is below. - Human Rights in China website

Petitioners' village in Beijing - 9 August
Videoclip on the Moseys and Musings of a Canadian girl in Asia blog

'Locked up for complaining in China' - 10 December
In Shandong province, a small group of people claim they were locked up in a mental institution against their will after they dared to complain about the way the authorities treated them. They now have the satisfaction of knowing their claims are being discussed on internet bulletin boards throughout the country. One 57-year-old man says he was locked up in the local mental asylum for three weeks in October after travelling to Beijing to petition officials there over damage to his land caused by mining. The petitioners in Xintai say they have nothing left to fear from speaking out. They complain that they have suffered greatly already. What worse could happen to them? - BBC News website

Prisoners and psychiatric wards - 9 December
Detaining pesky petitioners in mental institutes has been a long rumored practice among local governments. On the website of the Xintai City Petitioners Office for example, one article blandly discusses how stubborn petitioners are dealt with. "The police department will take care of some, the mental hospitals will take care of some, and the rest can be left to organized education camps". - The China blog

'Retrievers' keep petitioners off Beijing streets - 6 August
The street outside the State Bureau of Letters and Visits in the south of Beijing is packed with about 200 unconvincing actors. Most are middle-aged men, and some are armed with sightseeing props : crumpled tourist maps of the capital and Beijing 2008 Olympic T-shirts. Yet they spend all day in the same spot, sitting on foldaway stools, chatting and smoking. Others wait at a line of bus stops, spurning every bus that passes. These "retrievers," as they are known, are local officials, plainclothes police officers or simply heavies hired by local governments to do their dirty work. They have a common goal : round up and return petitioners who have traveled to Beijing to file complaints of injustice and corruption against government officials in their home provinces. - Washington Times website

India

Can truth serum work? - 10 December
Police in India are reportedly to use the so-called "truth serum" sodium pentothal on a man they suspect to be involved in the attacks that claimed 170 lives in Mumbai. So how reliable is it? It has the effect of diminishing activity in part of the brain, in practice removing inhibitions and making people chatty. Those who advocate its effectiveness as a "truth drug" believe that by relaxing an individual in this way, the person will find it harder to lie than to to tell the truth. - BBC News website

"Take steps to recover rental arrears from civil servants" - 10 December
The Supreme Court has directed the Tamil Nadu government to take immediate steps to recover rental arrears of over Rs 1 crore from 27 civil servants who are the unauthorised occupants of government accommodation in the State. The Bench, taking on record the affidavit filed by the State, asked the Chief Secretary to file a status report in four weeks on the steps taken for the recovery of the rental/penal rental arrears. - The Hindu website


Australasia

Australia

Law society objects to murder definition bill - 11 December
Attorney-General Simon Corbell has introduced a bill into the Legislative Assembly to amend the Crimes Act and broaden the circumstances under which a person can be convicted. Mr Corbell says the move is in response to community concerns over a lack of convictions in the Territory. Under existing legislation, an accused person can only be convicted of murder if they are found to have intentionally caused death or were recklessly indifferent. ACT Law Society President Rod Barnett says the changes go too far. - ABC News website


Europe

Monaco

Monaco drops bid to expand land - 9 December
Monaco has shelved a multi-billion-dollar plan to extend the tiny Mediterranean principality into the sea, its ruler Prince Albert II said. The prince said the project was being abandoned due to the global economic crisis and environmental concerns. The huge artificial peninsula would have been the size of 20 football pitches, packed with housing, shops and tourist facilities. It had drawn comparisons with the artificial islands off Dubai. - BBC News website


Middle East

Iraq

Iraq presents a lesson from history - 10 December
As Britain prepares to pull its troops out of Iraq, former BBC Baghdad correspondent Andrew North looks back to a previous military campaign and considers whether history is destined to repeat itself. As the insurgency spread, the letters from the British diplomat in Baghdad grew bleaker. The diplomat was Gertrude Bell, an energetic and passionate Arab expert who literally drew Iraq's borders. But read her letters and diaries and you can easily imagine she's describing events since 2003, as American and British forces lost control of the country they had invaded. - BBC News website

See also :
The Letters on The Gertrude Bell Archive website


United Kingdom

Education

Themes replace subjects in review - 8 December
Six themed "areas of learning" should replace individual subjects in England's primary schools, a government commissioned review argues. The report by government adviser Sir Jim Rose says children should be better prepared for life outside school. His interim review suggests that there could be six broader "areas of learning", rather than up to 14 individual subjects, such as history, geography and science. These six areas would be : understanding English, communication and languages ; mathematical understanding ; scientific and technological understanding ; human, social and environmental understanding ; understanding physical health and well-being ; understanding the arts and design. - BBC News website

Human Rights

A new year overhaul for the Human Rights Act - 9 December
Jack Straw has made clear he plans to go ahead with an overhaul of the Human Rights Act to wrest back its reputation as a "charter for criminals". The Justice Secretary plans a Green Paper for the new year that will reflect concerns that the Act protects rights while saying nothing about responsibilities. He is frustrated, he told the Daily Mail this week, about the way the legislation has sometimes been interpreted by "nervous" judges, stopping terrorists being deported - and that the Act has been used by prisoners challenging their punishments or detention. - Times Online website

More than 180 000 asylum seekers set to stay because of human rights - 19 December
At least 180,000 asylum seekers are set to be allowed to stay in Britain because of their human rights thanks to the Government's backlog fiasco. - Telegraph website

Bar chair : vulnerable children 'at risk' after legal cuts - 9 December
Vulnerable children are at increased risk of harm because of cuts in legal aid fees for family cases, the incoming head of the Bar profession said last night. Desmond Browne, QC, 61, the new chairman of the Bar Council, said the cuts came at a time when there was already widespread concern to protect children from harm in the wake of the cases of Baby P and Shannon Matthews. - Times Online website

Right to die : could this encourage others? - 10 December
The decision by the Director of Public Prosecutions not to prosecute Daniel James's parents boosts the case for reform of the law, lawyers and campaigners said yesterday. - Times Online website
Keyphrase :
Assisted suicide

Why Daniel James's death in a Swiss clinic was not a case for the prosecution - 10 December
Daniel James was a fiercely independent young man who made his own decision to commit suicide despite his parents’ relentless attempts to change his mind, the Director of Public Prosecutions said yesterday. - Times Online website

Social Welfare

Benefit claimants 'must do more' - 10 December
Benefit claimants, including single mothers, will have to "play their part" in the economy or face losing some state payments, the government says. Under plans to be unveiled later, people will be asked to do some form of work or prepare themselves for finding a job in future. - BBC News website


United States and South America

911

9/11 families condemn tribunals - 11 December
Thirty-three relatives of people killed in the 9/11 attacks on the US have denounced the Guantanamo war crimes trials as illegitimate and unfair. "These prosecutions have been politically motivated from the start, are designed to ensure quick convictions at the expense of due process and transparency, and are structured to prevent the revelation of abusive interrogations and torture engaged in by the US government". - BBC News website

See :
9/11 family members challenge legitimacy of Guantanamo military commissions - 10 December
American Civil Liberties Union website

Brazil

Brazil to rule on indigenous land - 10 December
The Supreme Court of Brazil is expected to make a landmark judgement later on the rights of indigenous people. It will rule on whether a reservation in the Amazonian state of Roraima can remain a single unbroken territory. Indian leaders in Brazil say the case could set a crucial precedent for the protection of their ancestral lands. - BBC News website

Human Rights

US court reviews enemy combatant - 5 December
The US Supreme Court has agreed to rule on whether a man suspected of terrorism can be held in prison indefinitely by the government without being charged. Ali al-Marri, from Qatar, has been in solitary confinement in South Carolina since 2003. - BBC News website


International

Sport and Recreation

Fifa sets minimum standards for contracts - 10 December
Fifa has set new minimum standards for football contracts so that the rights of players and clubs are better respected. The governing body of world football said on Wednesday it has informed its 208 member associations of the guidelines covering topics including legal basics of contracts such the names of the parties, dates of the agreement and all other disclosure of any agents involved in the negotiations. - IOL website


United Nations

World marks UN Human Rights Day - 9 December
On this International Human Rights Day, which marks the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, two women are on my mind. One is a leader of the past who still inspires because of what she helped achieve so many years ago. The other is a leader in her community today, who struggles against the odds for a more just society in the midst of ongoing crisis. - Article by Mary Robinson, Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on the BBC News website
Keyphrases :
Eleanor Roosevelt
Jestina Mukoko (Director of the Zimbabwe Peace Project)

World needs to do the Rights thing - 10 December
On this day 60 years ago, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the first document of its kind and one that has served as a common standard of achievement for the future of human rights. Adopted by all states represented in the UN General Assembly at the time, the declaration established a framework of international principles that members of the UN agree to guarantee as minimum standards for ensuring the dignity and wellbeing of their citizens. - IOL website


Miscellaneous

Christmas law books : stocking thrillers, fillers and always a courtroom drama - 11 December
The latest Dick Francis, a year with the Baltimore homicide unit, a history of piracy and a 1960s bestseller. Four prominent lawyers choose the books they’d put top of their Christmas wish lists . . . - Times Online website
Keyphrases :
Clare Canning
John Cooper
Kirsty Brimelow
Richard Susskind

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