InfoUpdate
An Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

Issue no.342 November 2007

This information service also serves to draw attention to current news items
 and readers are directed to the hosts' websites

Contents
News
NADEL
University of KwaZulu-Natal. Faculty of Law (Pietermaritzburg)
Government Gazette Update
Bills and Draft Bills
News on the Electronic Front
Recent Judgments Available on the Internet
Government and Legislation
Useful Links and Items of Interest
Marketplace
JutaLaw
 

 
News

NADEL
You are cordially invited to attend

An Imperial Masquerade

Date : 30 November 2007
Venue : Protea Imperial Hotel (Ballroom), 224 Jabu Ndlovu (Loop) Street
Time : 18h30 for 19h00 onward
Dress : Costume and mask
Cost : R150

For further details kindly contact :

Ashika Singh
033-342 9636
ashika.singh_za@yahoo.com


University of KwaZulu-Natal. Faculty of Law (Pietermaritzburg)
Invitation to the Book Launch and Naming of the Moot Court

Professor Mike Cowling, Dean of the Faculty of Law
Cordially invites you to attend the launch of the book
The exemplary scholar : essays in hour of John Milton
In honour of his lifelong contribution to legal scholarship

You are invited to join John for the celebration
To be followed by a cocktail party

Date : Friday 7 December 2007
Venue : Moot Court, Faculty of Law, Pietermaritzburg Campus
Time : 5.30pm
RSVP : Juanita Easthorpe by 3 December 2007 (
anthony@ukzn.a.za ; 033-2605778)

All are welcome


Government Gazette Update

Bills and Draft Bills
Local Government Laws Amendment Bill [B28B-2007]

http://www.polity.org.za/attachment.php?aa_id=8684

Local Government Laws Amendment Bill [B28A-2007]

http://www.polity.org.za/article.php?a_id=120174

Revenue Laws Amendment Bill 42 of 2007 **

http://www.sars.gov.za/legislation/Bills Memos/Current Bills/2007/RLAB 42.pdf

Revenue Laws Second Amendment Bill 43 of 2007 **

http://www.sars.gov.za/legislation/Bills Memos/Current Bills/2007/RLSA Bill 43.pdf

Securities Transfer Tax Administration Bill 45 of 2007 **

http://www.sars.gov.za/legislation/Bills Memos/Current Bills/2007/SST Bill 44-07.pdf

Securities Transfer Tax Bill 44 of 2007 **

http://www.sars.gov.za/legislation/Bills Memos/Current Bills/2007/SST Admin Bill 45-07.pdf

South African Express Bill [B14B-2007]

http://www.polity.org.za/article.php?a_id=120172

South African Express Bill [B14A-2007]

http://www.polity.org.za/article.php?a_id=120171


Source : OSALL (Marina)
** Source :
OSALL (Lara)


News on the Electronic Front

Recent Judgments Available on the Internet

Equality Courts

Court rules on Khoisan ad - 19 October
The Equality Court has dismissed as without merit a complaint that Vodacom's Khoisan Rugby World Cup television advertisement was discriminatory. "The depiction of the advert does not necessarily signify that a specific person is stupid," the court found. - Cape Argus website


Cape Provincial Division - http://law.sun.ac.za/cgi-bin/list.php

31 October 2007
9413/2005
R E Broome v NDPP and Others
This case has a long and convoluted history. I have prepared one judgement covering both matters as the jurisdictional facts are the same, namely the refusal of the Court a quo to grant a stay of prosecution. The genesis of the case, in the Court a quo, is the alleged actions or omissions by the Applicant/Appellant in the first matter, as auditor of the Owen Wiggins Trust Group of Companies and the alleged offences which Wiggins senior and junior Applicants/Appellants in the second matter with (Maclachlan), a Respondent in both matters committed as directors of the OWT Group. The OWT Group consisted of some 25 legal entities

30 October 2007
A39/2007
Amlin SA (Pty) Ltd v Rijk van Kooij
The matter served before us as an Appeal against the Judgment of Tulbagh Magistrate. The Appellant issued summons against the Respondent on 6 May 2005 for the payment of the sum of R70 000 allegedly being money lent and advanced by the Appellant to the Respondent at the latter's special instance and request. The document, purporting to be a loan agreement, appears on page 135 of the record. It is written on top "FAX MESSAGE" and is marked for the attention of Helmuth Luttig. It is dated 8 December 2003 and is signed by C R Kooij. The Respondent denied the existence of a loan agreement. Upon conclusion of the trial that ensued, the magistrate found in favour of the Respondent. The Appellant appealed to this Court

26 October 2007
5542/2007
SLC Proprty Group (Pty) Ltd and Another v Minister of Environmental Affairs and Economic Development and Another
Smith purchased the Remainder of Portion 11 of the farm Longlands Nr 393, situate within the Municipality of Stellenbosch from Kennedy. In terms of further agreements between Smith, Kennedy and the second applicant, the second applicant replaced Smith as the purchaser of the property. Smith is the principal shareholder and managing director of the second applicant. It is Smith's intention to develop the property. For this purpose the following is needed : 1. Authorisation by the first respondent to undertake certain activities as envisaged in section 22 of the Environment Conservation Act 73 of 1989 ("ECA") 2. Approval by the second respondent of the rezoning and subdivision of the property under the Land Use Planning Ordinance 15 of 1985 ("LUPO"). This case is concerned solely with the application for authorisation under ECA

25 October 2007
A970/2005
Cape Cobra (Pty) Ltd v Anne Landman
This is an appeal against the judgment of a Magistrate for the district of Cape Town, handed down on 30 April 2004. The appellant was sued by the respondent for damages arising from breach of contract. On 31 August 2005, the appellant noted an appeal against the judgment of the court a quo. Notice of appeal was served on the respondent's attorneys on the same day, that is, 31 August 2005. An application for a date on which the appeal was to be heard was filed with the Registrar on 15 March 2006, served on the respondent's attorneys on the same day. Rule 50 (1) of the Uniform Rules of Court provides that : "An appeal to the court against the decision of a magistrate in a civil matter shall be prosecuted within sixty (60) days after the noting of such appeal, and unless so prosecuted it shall be deemed to have lapsed". Furthermore, in terms of Rule 50 (4) : "(a) The appellant shall, within forty (40) days after noting the appeal, apply to the registrar in writing and with notice to all other parties for the assignment of a date for hearing of the appeal and shall at the same time make available to the registrar in writing his full residential and postal addresses and the address of his attorney if he is represented. (b) In the absence of such an application by the appellant, the respondent may at any time before the expiry of the period of sixty (60) days referred to in sub-rule (1) apply for a date of hearing in like manner. (c) Upon receipt of such application from appellant or respondent, the appeal shall be deemed to have been duly prosecuted"

18 October 2007
8605/2005
University of Fort Hare v Wavelengths 256 (Pty) Ltd
On 24 April 2007 the matter was postponed to 6 August 2007 due to Mrs Williams’ unavailability. On 31 July 2007 Mrs Williams procured the passing of a resolution, in terms of section 349 read with section 351 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, that the Respondent company be placed under a creditors' voluntary winding up. It was known to Mrs Williams then that the Respondent was insolvent, as appears from the statement of affairs which accompanied the making of that resolution. On 6 August 2007, this matter was scheduled to proceed. Mrs Williams instructed her legal representatives to apply for a postponement of the matter. They did so (successfully) on the basis that the Respondent would pay the wasted costs arising from the postponement and thus that the Applicant did not stand to suffer any prejudice. Mrs Williams did not disclose to the Court that the Respondent was insolvent and was about to be liquidated. The postponement was granted despite opposition on behalf of the Applicant. Thereafter, the date of 12 September 2007 was arranged by agreement between the parties' respective legal representatives in consultation with myself as Presiding Judge. It appears that on 15 August 2007, the aforementioned resolution was registered in the Companies office. In terms of section 352 of the Companies Act, the Respondent's winding up commenced on that date. (There is no application to Court or any exercise of a discretion involved in this form of winding up. The registration of the resolution ipso facto brings about the liquidation of the company concerned, ie put differently, once the resolution is passed, liquidation is a formality). In terms of section 359 of the Companies Act, "where . . . a special resolution for the voluntary winding up of a company has been registered . . . all civil proceedings by or against the company concerned shall be suspended until the appointment of a liquidator . . .". The investigations undertaken by the Applicant's attorney have revealed that no liquidator has yet been appointed. The effect of the aforegoing is that the (principal) matter could not proceed on 12 September 2007, and had to be postponed. The question to be addressed in this application is whether Mrs Williams herself should be made to bear the wasted costs of this postponement, as well as the previous postponement

FirstRand loses bid to keep its clients' names private - 1 November
The publication of the fact that a person is a client of a specific bank does not infringe privacy rights, according to Cape Deputy Judge- President Jeanette Traverso. She made the finding in a written judgment, handed down this week, on a bid by FirstRand Bank to prevent investigative magazine Noseweek from publishing the names of clients involved in an allegedly dodgy offshore tax scheme. - The Herald Online website

Delft Eviction Case

Government housing project excludes poorest of the poor - 1 November
Thousands of the poorest residents in Cape Town, South Africa, are facing eviction from an informal settlement to make way for a government housing project. About 20 000 residents of the Joe Slovo informal settlement near Langa, a township about 15km from Cape Town along the N2, the main access road to and from the airport, are opposing their forced removal to Delft, about 20km northeast of the city, because they say it would reduce their standard of living further and make it difficult and more expensive to travel to the city for work. - allAfrica website


Durban and Coast Local Division
Are you sure your divorce is legal? - 1 November
Thousands of divorces granted in Durban during an eight-year period could be declared null and void - and any subsequent remarriages declared unlawful - depending on the outcome of a case pending before the Durban High Court. The application, set down on the opposed roll on Friday, centres on the status of one of the presiding officers of the North Eastern Divorce Court, Gerrit Jan Madern. Essentially, according to papers filed in the High Court, if it is found that he was only appointed in a temporary capacity, and that this was precluded by legislation, all divorces over which he presided between August 1997 and March 2005 would be of "no force and effect" and if those people had remarried, they were, in effect, in polygamous marriages. - IOL website

Free State Provincial Division - www.uovs.ac.za/fac/law/highcourt/

20 September 2007
2007/603
M J Retief and Another v E A Wessels and Nine 9 Others
Application in terms of section 2(1) of the Immovable Property (Removal or Modification of Restrictions) Act 94 of 1965, for removal of a fideicommissum imposed by will – requirements of – valuations of the property at time of death of testator and at time of application necessary in order to assess whether property has appreciated or depreciated in value and whether the circumstances that have arisen have actually materially affected the value of the property

30 August 2007
2006/A206
Sabata Johannes Setlai Vs Road Accident Fund
Civil procedure in the Magistrate's Court – fatally defective proceeding – Clerk of Court's powers limited to magisterial district for which he/she is appointed – where he/she purports to issue summons for a different court, such issue is a nullity and ineffectual

13 July 2007
600/2007
Staat v Francois Swanepoel
Strafproses – erkenning van skuld – beskuldigde het ten aansien van 'n oortreding van artikel 65(5) van Wet 93 van 1996, die Nasionale Padverkeerswet, 'n erkening van skuld betaal. Hy het later verneem dat hy as gevolg van daardie betaling outomaties onbevoeg is om 'n bestuurderslisensie te besit – erkenning van skuld op spesiale hersiening ter syde gestel – mag weer aangekla word. Strafproses – spesiale hersiening – beskuldigde het erkening van skuld betaal by klagte van oortreding van artikel 65(5) van Wet 93 van 1996 sonder dat hy besef het dat dit 'n outomatiese onbevoegverklaring om 'n bestuurderslisensie te hκ, behels – skulderkenning op spesiale hersiening ter syde gestel. Motorvoertuie – bestuur met oormatige hoeveelheid alkohol in asem – beskuldigde het erkening van skuld betaal by klagte van oortreding van artikel 65(5) van Wet 93 van 1996 sonder dat hy besef het dat dit 'n outomatiese onbevoegverklaring om 'n bestuurderslisensie te hκ, behels – skulderkenning op spesiale hersiening ter syde gestel

5 July 2007
1570/2007
Van Schalkwyk and 48 others v NP MKIVA and others
Salary – overpayment of salaries of government employees and recovering thereof under section 38 of the Public Service Act 1994. Administrative justice – employees invited to make representations as to why overpaid salary should not be recovered at the rate of 25% per month – employees refusing and employer thereafter informing applicants of its decision to deduct R200,00 per month. Declaratory order – applicants seeking declaratory order interdicting the Department from utilising section 38 of Public Service Act 1994. Legality – public authority taking administrative action must be authorised to do so, otherwise the action is unlawful – actions of official who authorised increases fell outside the boundaries prescribed by the regulations, and therefore unlawful. Judicial review – allegations that official who authorised increases was functus officio and his actions could therefore not be reviewed – question is whether the Department was entitled to use a lawful measure in the form of enacted legislation to recover monies incorrectly paid as a result of the functionary’s unlawful act. The proposition that every invalid administrative act can only be set aside in proceedings for judicial review is not correct – respondents are not prohibited from using legal machinery of section 38. Legitimate expectation – fairness and equity – applicants contending that, in view of the length of time (five years) it would be unfair and inequitable for the Department to reclaim the overpayment – applicants trying to employ doctrine of legitimate expectation in order to create substantive rather than procedural rights – that cannot be done. Further, the representation of increased salary was beyond the scope and limit of the powers granted to the official who authorised it, thus it was an incompetent promise/representation and cannot be relied upon for a claim reliant upon legitimate expectation. Prescription – question whether the respondents' right to reclaim the benefit has prescribed – only once it becomes clear that the process of peaceful resolution through representatives had been investigated and completed and no out of court solution was possible did the Department acquire a completed cause of action. Application for interdict stopping Department from recovery of overpaid money dismissed with costs

5 July 2007
498/2007
The State v N F Ekermans
Criminal procedure – plea of guilty – questioning under section 112 (1) (b) of Act 51 of 1977 – on a charge of drunken driving, the mere fact that the accused said it is possible that his faculties were impaired and that he could not remember what happened as a result thereof, does not mean that he admits that he drove the vehicle at the time, or that he acted while his skills were impaired as a result of alcohol. On review matter remitted to magistrate under section 312 for the court to properly comply with section 112 (1) (b). Motor vehicle – drunken driving – on a charge of drunken driving, the mere fact that the accused said it is possible that his faculties were impaired and that he could not remember what happened as a result thereof, does not mean that he admits that he drove the vehicle at the time, or that he acted while his skills were impaired as a result of alcohol

21 June 2007
A58/2007
W Dumezweni en ander v Staat
Strafproses – vonnis – minimum vonnis – Wet 105 van 1997 – beskuldigde skuldig aan poging tot diefstal waarby goedere ter waarde van meer as R500 000 ter sprake (Bylae 2 Deel II) – waarde van R500 000 is nie beperk tot geld nie (paragraaf 10.1) – poging tot diefstal is nie ingesluit nie – poging kan minder blaamwaardig as voltooide misdryf wees – wet moet beperkend uitgelκ word – as dit wetgewer se bedoeling was om poging in te sluit sou die bepaling vermeld het "of poging daartoe" – poging is nie 'n misdryf "wat verband hou met" diefstal vir doeleindes van Bylae 2 Deel II van Wet 105 van 1977 nie (paragraaf 10.3). Strafproses – Appθl - mistastings by verhoorhof – waar hof van appθl meen ten spyte van mistastings dat die vonnis nie inmenging regverdig nie, sal die appθl misluk

14 June 2007
3118/2006
Global Pact Trading 207 (Pty) Ltd v The Minister of Minerals and Energy and others
Administrative law – delegation – distinction between deconcentration and decentralisation. Decentralisation takes place when powers are transferred to an independent organ or body which carries out these powers and functions entirely in its own name – as a rule the delegans (the delegating authority) has no authority to act on behalf of the delegate and has no control over the independent body other than appointment of the members thereof and/or some form of appeal against decisions of the body. Deconcentration is where the functions are performed by the delegate in the name of or on behalf of the delegans, in other words the delegans acts by means of the delegate. An essential feature of the deconcentration of administrative power is that the delegans may withdraw the delegation at any time and perform the function itself. Also, the delegans may exercise various forms of control over the delegate. In this case facts indicating that delegation took place in a scheme of deconcentration of public power – thus decision sought to be reviewed must be regarded as decision of the first respondent, the delegans - on this basis no appeal exists under section 96 of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002. Mining and minerals – refusal of prospecting right – application to review and set refusal aside. Administrative action – decision to refuse prospecting right constitutes administrative action – second respondent informing applicant about shortcomings in its application – implicit such letter that applicant's application will not be refused without considering that response – the subsequent refusal of the application without considering further information which was received timeously was procedurally unfair. Refusal of application for prospecting right set aside and matter remitted for reconsideration

7 June 2007
A234/2006
T Rabako v State
Criminal Procedure – sentence – minimum sentences – section 52(1) of Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 van 1997 – rape "involving the infliction of grievous bodily harm" as contemplated in Schedule 2 part 1(c) – meaning of – in order to determine whether the injuries are serious one has to have regard to the actual injuries sustained, the instrument or object used, the number of the wounds inflicted, their nature, their position on the body, their seriousness and the results which flowed from their inflicting – injury can be serious without there necessarily being an open wound – advisable to present medical evidence, but absence of medical evidence is not fatal for a finding of grievous bodily harm. Criminal procedure – Sentence – minimum sentence under Act 105 of 1977 – substantial and compelling circumstances – pleading guilty even after evidence linking accused to crime had been led regarded as sign of contrition – period of incarceration awaiting finalisation to be taken into consideration. Sentence on 20 years for rape involving the infliction of grievous body harm reduced to 18 years

7 June 2007
576/2007
Emerald Dunes Investments 64 BK v Naledi Meule BK
Praktyk – Summiere vonnis – novasie as verweer verwerp op grond van respondent se vroeλre erkening van aanspreeklikheid. Summiere vonnis toegestaan

10 May 2007
303/2007
J G Dormehl and others v Firstrand Bank Beperk
Practice – rescission of judgment – authority of applicant executrix signing a power of attorney in favour of applicant four months prior to the appointment as executrix – authority must exist at time of institution of application for rescission – at time of institution of rescission application, another executrix had been appointed replacing executrix who had given power of attorney to applicant – applicant was not authorised agent at time of instituting application. Practice – rule 27(5) (magistrates' courts) application resulting in dismissal of action since court date was not requested within the prescribed time period – action was therefore dismissed on a technicality and not on merits and plaintiff was entitled to issue summons in the high court. Practice – parties – representation of – applicant, who is neither a qualified attorney nor advocate cannot represent another person in a court of law – appearance of such person, and signing of court proceedings by such person in direct conflict with the Right of Appearance in Courts Act 62 of 1995 and the Supreme Court Act 59 of 1959

10 May 2007
3905/2005
Nongalo and others v The National Commissioner: Department of Correctional Service and another
Prisons – applicants (prisoners) dissatisfied with their detention in Mangaung Correctional Centre, seeking an order that they be transferred to other prisons – inmates of a high security prison cannot dictate to the prison authorities where and under what conditions they prefer to serve their sentences


Transvaal Provincial Division - (Court rolls at http://www.courtroom.co.za/roll.php)

Pretoria court ruling allows boom gate - 26 October
A landmark decision by the Pretoria High Court on Wednesday could clear the way for more communities to erect barriers on roads in other cities. Judge Chris Botha said in his ruling that a court could not say it did not matter if a community feared it was being targeted by a violent crime wave. He then granted an urgent court order to the Lynnwood Manor Estate Association authorising residents to close off the area and erect access control gates, pending the outcome of further legal action against the Tshwane city council. - Daily News website


Regional Courts

Durban

Tissue Act penalties 'too low' - 29 October
A Durban magistrate today urged lawmakers to address the "low" maximum penalty of a one-year jail term that courts can impose on those caught dealing in body parts. Handing down sentence on a Durban woman, who pleaded guilty to stealing and attempting to sell a placenta, Durban Regional Court magistrate Sharon Marks said: "The court is amazed at how low the penalty is for dealing in human tissue, especially in South Africa where human tissue can be used for muti purposes". "This Act is meant to be a severe deterrent against would-be wrong doers, especially in South Africa where human trafficking is rife," she said. - The Times website
Keyphrase :
Human Tissue Act


Magistrates Courts

Beauford West

Abducted toddler reunited with mom - 31 October
A Beaufort West mother was reunited with her two-year-old son yesterday afternoon after a three-day search for the abducted child. On Friday, Leya Muller and her two-year-old son, Jaylin, were taken at gunpoint by her estranged husband from a farm where they were visiting friends. The man will appear in the Beaufort West Magistrate's Court tomorrow on charges of attempted murder and kidnapping. - The Times website

Wynberg

Zille hails eviction ruling in drugs war - 30 October
Mayor Helen Zille made the first breakthrough in law in her antidrug campaign when the Wynberg Magistrate's Court yesterday ruled in favour of the city to evict tenants who were using a council house to sell drugs and liquor. The civil judgment by magistrate Masudah Pangarkar is significant as it is the first time the city has succeeded in removing problem tenants from council-owned property since a moratorium on all evictions was introduced by the African National Congress during its reign at the council. - allAfrica website

McBride legal fees shock - 30 October
Robert McBride's legal fees to a Durban-based firm of attorneys have cost ratepayers more than R2,3-million so far. The legal fees are related to McBride's defence after he crashed his official vehicle in Centurion four days before Christmas last year while returning from a function. McBride is also involved in a legal battle with three of his officers after suspending them from his department. Ekurhuleni councillor Izak Berg said the Durban-based firms of Pasco and Dehal were not on the metro's panel of attorneys. Berg said the fact that the two firms were based in Durban was putting additional financial pressure on ratepayers due to travel and accommodation costs. "This is setting a precedent and all other employees of the metro could demand the same kind of financial backing, otherwise it could be viewed as discrimination," Berg said. - IOL website


Human Rights Commission - http://www.sahrc.org.za/

Heated debate on the privacy of medical records - 24 October
Under no circumstances should a patient's medical records be disclosed unless he or she gives personal consent, a seminar hosted by the SA Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) was told yesterday. SA Medical Association chairman Dr Kgosi Letlape said medical records should not be disclosed without personal consent. "Everyone has a right to be protected by the law against such conduct," he said in Parktown at the SAHRC's "Freedom of expression v privacy" seminar. - The Herald Online website


Government and Legislation

South Africa Government Information - http://www.gov.za ; http://www.polity.org.za

Statements and Speeches

30 October 2007
Manuel : Introduction of Revenue Laws Amendment Bills and Securities Transfer Tax Bills

30 October 2007
Mbeki : Parliament of Namibia joint session

29 October 2007
Ndebele : South African Trade and Investment Conference


Parliamentary Monitoring Group - http://www.pmg.org.za/
Documents may generally be accessed immediately by clicking on the underlined hyperlinks.  Subscription-protected documents are indicated by * * * Subscription required * * * ; KZNLS members who require access to restricted documents should cut-and-paste the reference/s into an e-mail to help@lawlibrary.co.za.

Committee Minutes

Arts and Culture Portfolio Committee

16 October 2007
Department Annual Report 2006-2007 Briefing

9 October 2007
Cape Town International Jazz Festival 2007, Voortrekker Monument and the Heritage Foundation : Department briefings

Communications Portfolio Committee
* * * Subscription required * * *

30 October 2007
Media Development and Diversity Agency : Board interviews

26 October 2007
Electronic Communications Amendment Bill : Briefing by Department

23 October 2007
Media Development and Diversity Agency, Government Communication and Information System and International Marketing Council : Annual Reports and Shortlisting of Candidates for MDDA Board

16 October 2007
ICASA Councillor appointment : Finalisation ; UK's experience with Digital Television Switch Over

Justice and Constitutional Development Portfolio Committee
* * * Subscription required * * *

30 October 2007
South African Judicial Education Institute Bill : Deliberations

24 October 2007
Department 2006/7 Annual Report : Briefing

17 October 2007
South African Judicial Education Institute Bill : Deliberations

16 October 2007
Judicial Education Institute Bill [B4-2007] : Consideration

Provincial and Local Government Portfolio Committee
* * * Subscription required * * *

23 October 2007
National House of Traditional Leaders Annual Report 2006/7 : Briefing

16 October 2007
Policy review on provincial and local government ; Local Government Laws Amendment Bill : Finalisation

10 October 2007
Local Government Laws Amendment Bill : Response to public submissions

9 October 2007
Provincial and Local Government Laws Amendment Bill [B28-2007] : Public Hearings

Requests for Submissions and Hearings

The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA)  intends to make Regulations in respect of of the Must-Carry Obligations in terms of subsection 60(3) of the Electronics Communication Act, 2005 ("the EC Act"), which states that :

"The Authority must prescribe regulations regarding the extent to which subscription broadcast services must carry, subject to commercially negotiable terms, the television programmes provided by a public broadcast service licensee".

Written submissions can be emailed to Ms Mamedupe Kgatshe at mkgatshe@icasa.org.za or imofokeng@icasa.org.za by  29 October 2007 by no later than 16h00.

The document is here : http://www.pmg.org.za/gazettes/070914comm-icasa.pdf


Legislation

Children's Amendment Bill

Reports of R300 penalty for smacking children incorrect - 15 October
Misinterpretation of a social development portfolio meeting has lead to many parents believing they will be fined R300 if they smack their child. The meeting, held last Monday to discuss the Children's Amendment Bill with input from the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and deliberations on public submissions made on the bill, focused on the implications of Clause 139 of the bill which relates to discipline of children amongst others. However, the meeting itself did not result in any formal decisions being made regarding the particular clause, and it was concluded that further discussions were needed in that regard before a final decision was made. - BuaNews Online website

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Amendment Bill and Cross-Boundary Municipalities Laws Repeal and Related Matters Bill

Matatiele stadium packed for hearings on incorporation - 31 October
More than 3 000 people packed the local soccer stadium in Matatiele yesterday as the second day of public hearings on the region‘s controversial incorporation into the Eastern Cape began. Matatiele was incorporated into the Eastern Cape on February 28 last year, hours before voting started in the local government election. Similarly the Umzimkhulu region was incorporated into KwaZulu Natal from the Eastern Cape. The hearings are being held in terms of the Constitution 12th Amendment Act. - The Herald Online website

Mining Royalty Bill

Royalty on revenue remains in mining bill - 31 October
The government and the mining industry are continuing discussions about the proposed Mining Royalty Bill but some issues remain unresolved, Chamber of Mines CEO Mzolisi Diliza said yesterday. In yesterday's medium-term budget policy statement, the government said it would release a final draft of the royalty bill to Parliament's portfolio committee in the middle of next month. - Business Day website

National Gambling Amendment Bill

Tough rules for online gambling - 19 October
The National Gambling Amendment Bill will place tight restrictions on vendors of Internet and cellphone gambling, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has told the upper chamber of Parliament. The department has briefed the economic and foreign affairs select committee of the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) on the Bill that has already passed the National Assembly, or lower house. Once the NCOP approves the Bill, it will go to president Thabo Mbeki for his signature. - ITWeb website


Useful Links and Items of Interest

Legal Profession

South Africa

Premier calls for lawyers to expose injustice - 15 October
The legal profession should expose injustice, however uncomfortable this may be to the powers that be. This is according to North West Premier Edna Molewa during her address at the North West Attorneys Council Annual General Meeting held in Rustenburg on Saturday. She mentioned the role played by lawyers such as Bram Fischer, who had a privileged upbringing "but chose to associate himself with organisations and individuals that apartheid had deemed undesirable". Premier Molewa also made mention of George Bizos and many others to whom this country owe a debt of gratitude for keeping the fire burning in apartheid courts, sometimes to fatal consequences. - BuaNews Online website

United Kingdom

Scotland launches debate on future of legal services - 1 November
The Law Society of Scotland has begun a consultation process that aims to overhaul the country's legal services industry. With the Legal Services Bill gaining royal assent this week, the society is seeking feedback on whether Scotland's legal services market should be opened up to other providers. - The Lawyer website

Legal Services Bill gets royal assent - 30 October
The Legal Service Bill has received royal assent today (30 October) following the House of Lords approving the Bill last Thursday (25 October). The Queen approving the bill has been welcomed by the legal profession, with the Bar Council and the Bar Standards Boards (BSB) both today content that the bill is in a form that will service the legal profession. - The Lawyer website

Zimbabwe

Persecution of lawyers in Zimbabwe : self regulation at a cross roads
Law Society of Zimbabwe on the Law Society of England and Wales website

Law Society steps in to help prevent breakdown of rule of law in Zimbabwe - 22 October
The Law Society is hosting a visit from the Law Society president of Zimbabwe, Beatrice Mtetwa, on Wednesday 24 October, to highlight the dramatic deterioration in the rule of law and respect for human rights in Zimbabwe. - Law Society of England and Wales website


South Africa

Banking

Big banks ready to apply Basel 2 rules in January - 30 October
South African banks were ready to implement the Basel 2 capital rules in January, Cas Coovadia, MD of the Banking Association of SA, said yesterday. The rules are designed to improve supervision of banks, reduce the chances of banking failures and strengthen the financial system. - Business Day website

Standard Bank partners with world's largest bank - 26 October
Standard Bank has announced a major partnership with the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC). ICBC is the world's largest bank by market capitalisation and will become a 20 percent shareholder in Standard Bank Group according to the deal, according to a Standard Bank press statement. This deal will result in a R36.7 billion ($5.5 billion) equity investment into Standard Bank, which is the largest foreign direct investment into the country and is a landmark transaction for Africa, South Africa and Standard Bank. Foreign ownership of Standard Bank, currently at around 25%, will increase to approximately 40 percent after the proposed transaction, leaving Standard Bank still majority South African-owned. - BuaNews Online website

Company Law

Misuse of the liquidation process - 16 October
It has been said that in corporate litigation, a liquidation application is the equivalent of a powerful bomb. The liquidation process is intended for the winding up of the affairs of an insolvent business entity or to bring an equitable end to its existence in certain prescribed circumstances.  In the case of companies, these circumstances are set out in the Companies Act, 1973.  The process is not meant to be used for enforcing payment of a debt or to enable its controllers to surreptitiously escape the consequences of their actions, such as to avoid paying creditors. Yet, not infrequently, one finds winding up applications being used as a tool to an ulterior motive, typically to force the debtor to pay or as an endeavour on the part of those in charge of the business to sidestep creditors. - Article by Andre Vos of Deneys Reitz on the Mondaq website
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Criminal Justice System

'Justice system failing rape victims' - 30 October
Despite police figures showing the number of rape convictions by the courts is slowly increasing, the Rape Crisis Centre says the criminal justice system is not doing enough to ensure perpetrators are placed behind bars. - The Herald Online website

Improve courts, police to fight crime - 25 October 2007
Necessary steps such as improving courts and the police force should be taken to improve the efficiency of the Criminal Justice Systems (CJS). "To deal with crime more effectively, immediate steps should be taken to improve the effectiveness of the police and courts as well as systems to monitor and hold institutions accountable," according to a South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) report. - BuaNews Online website

See Report at http://www.sahrc.org.za/sahrc_cms/downloads/Crime%20Conference%20Report.pdf

Education

Prefects await their fate after hearing - 28 October
Six SACS prefects who allegedly abused a Grade 9 pupil will hear the outcome of their disciplinary hearing by the end of next week. Ameer Adams, 15, claimed the prefects bullied him and shoved him into a manhole. The prefects have been suspended pending the outcome of the hearing. Ameer's mother, Rahima Adams, said the independent arbitrator would consider the testimony and then make recommendations to the SACS governing body, which would take the necessary action. - allAfrica website

Environment

Minister gives way on abalone ruling - 1 November
Abalone fishermen in Western Cape have won a reprieve and will be allowed one last season before fishing for wild abalone (perlemoen) is halted on February 1. Environmental Affairs and Tourism Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk denied his decision to allow one last opportunity for the abalone divers was because of the threat of legal action from the Congress of South African Trade Unions and fishing communities whose livelihoods are threatened by the ban. - allAfrica website

New name for SA's first World Heritage Site - 1 November
The Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, proclaimed South Africa's first World Heritage Site in 1999, has a new name : the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. The new name means "wonder" or "miracle" in isiZulu. Approved by cabinet and gazetted on May 11, the new name would be officially in use from today, said the department of environmental affairs and tourism. The change will not affect the name of the lake itself. The department said : "The name, Lake St Lucia, [given] by the Portuguese in about 1459, will remain". - The Times website

Pollution risks of refinery must be probed, say environmentalists - 26 October
Environmental groups say the threat of major marine and air pollution and the wider issue of South Africa's development agenda must be thoroughly probed when assessing the benefits of the proposed R39-billion Coega oil refinery. - The Herald Online website

Stop Wild Coast mine project now, say critics - 19 October
With the draft environmental impact assessment of the Xolobeni mining project on the Wild Coast set to go public, critics say there is growing evidence that it should be stopped now. Selma Nel, spokesman for GCS, the consultant contracted by the developer, said yesterday that the draft EIA would be available from Tuesday for 30 days. The Xolobeni Mineral Sands project site is 30km south of Port Edward on the north-east Pondoland coast of the Eastern Cape. - The Herald Online website

Fighting poverty and climate change - 19 October
A key challenge in the battle against climate change is how to reduce greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions while, at the same time, dealing with the challenges of poverty and development. South Africa's first registered Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project manages to reduce GHG emissions and deliver substantial benefits to the local community in Kuyasa (part of Khayelitsha). - Polity website

Finance

Medium Term Budget Policy Statement
30 October 2007
Medium Term Budget Policy Statement 2007 : Speech by Minister of Finance Trevor A Manuel, MP
SA Government Information website

 

Business News Bulletin - 30 October
It was the Medium-Term Policy Statement out of Treasury today, Trevor Manuel sounding a little note of caution about offshore factors and the cyclical nature of things. We're going to be chatting to Dennis Dykes, the chief economist at Nedbank, about that as well as Deputy Minister of Finance Jabu Moleketi. - Moneyweb website

Manuel defends banks' profits - 31 October
Members of Parliament on Wednesday began to propose some radical solutions to problems raised during their consideration of finance minister Trevor Manuel's Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS). But the minister, answering their questions at a joint meeting of finance and budget committees, would have none of them. - Fin24 website

Modest increase of 8,6 percent to spend on fighting crime - 31 October
Despite an outcry about the levels of crime in the country, the medium-term budget policy statement offers little solace, with allocations to protection services over the next three years increasing 8,6%. In addition, two of the departments in the criminal justice cluster, justice and correctional services, had substantial rollovers condoned by the treasury. - allAfrica website

Manuel's mini-budget a massive boost for schools - 31 October
Finance Minister Trevor Manuel yesterday announced sweeping improvements for education across the country, including training more pre-primary teachers, making schools more accessible to the disabled, extra textbooks and better school infrastructure. - The Herald Online website

Household debt to normalise in the future - 30 October
The ratio of household debt to disposable income reached a peak of 76.6 percent in June 2007, but should be returning to more sustainable levels in the near future reported the National Treasury. According to the Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) released on Tuesday in Parliament, the National Credit Act (NCA), and the fact that South African's could possibly face another interest rate hike in December, were factors singled out for the calming effect on consumer spending. - BuaNews Online website

Mining investment trends encouraging : Treasury - 30 October
The South African mining sector's production has been disappointing, growing a mere 0,2% in the year to August 2007, but real investment in the sector showed a healthy 33% increase in the first half of 2007, on the back of higher commodity prices, the National Treasury said on Tuesday. The poor growth in production was largely owing to a 6% decline in gold output, as depleting orebodies, higher costs, and safety issues hit producers of the yellow metal. - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

Govt sees 25% GFCF target 'imminently achievable' - 30 October
South Africa's gross fixed capital formation target of 25% by 2014 is "imminently achievable", and may even be reached before the targeted date, the National Treasury said on Tuesday. The ratio of investment to GDP rose to nearly 21% in the first half of 2007, driven by a 30,7% jump in spending by State-owned enterprises (SOEs). About five years ago, the ratio of investment to GDP was still at around 15%, after it reached a low of 14,7% in the early 1990s. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Manuel : economy shows signs of strain - 30 October
Finance Minister Trevor Manuel said at the launch of the latest Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) on Tuesday that while the past four years have been good for the South African economy, it has begun to show signs of strain. He noted that these signs of strain are reflected in rising inflation and a high current-account deficit. - Mail & Guardian website

Deficit not bothering Manuel - 30 October
Finance Minister Trevor Manuel says he is not about to dress up in sackcloth and ashes over South Africa's increasing current account deficit. The debt can be serviced and surpluses are being kept as protection. Speaking to journalists ahead of tabling his Medium Term Budget Policy Statement in parliament today, Manuel was confident that the medium term budget had built fiscal surpluses as a cushion against vulnerability to external shocks. - News24 website

R15.4 billion budgeted for agri, forestry, fishing - 30 October
Governments medium-term expenditure estimates indicate that for the 2010/11 financial year, some R15.4 billion will be allocated towards the agriculture, forestry and fishing industries in the country. Addressing Parliament on the 2007 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) on Tuesday, Finance Minister Trevor Manuel said these sectors will effectively have increased by 5.3 percent between the period 2006/07 and 2010/11 from R10.7 billion to R15.4 billion. - BuaNews Online website

Health

Draft Regulations relating to foodstuffs for infants and young children - 1 November
The Department of Health last Friday published the draft Regulations relating to foodstuffs for infants, young children and children in the Government Gazette (No.30402). These draft Regulations, when promulgated, will replace the existing Regulations Relating to Foodstuffs for Infants, Young Children and Children, No.R1130 of 8 June 1984 published under the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act of 1972. The draft Regulations are supplementary to the other labelling and advertising requirements laid down by the Act. - SA Government Online website

Report lifts lid on horror hygiene at Bay hospitals - 30 October
Blood from bodies is washed into driveways and streets at Port Elizabeth's Provincial Hospital, while cats are left to scavenge for food in the corridors of Bethelsdorp's Jose Pearson TB Hospital, according to a damning report. - The Herald Online website

KwaZulu-Natal

Auditors call for more financial control in KZN - 25 October
The National Auditor-General, Terence Nombembe has said better control and effective monitoring by heads of departments, beefed up internal audit units and audit committees, are needed in KwaZulu-Natal. Mr Nombembe said during his presentation at the sitting of legislature in Abaqulusi in Vryheid, that while there is no cause for concern with the way KwaZulu-Natal provincial departments had managed their finances in 2006/2007 financial year, there was room for improvement. - BuaNews Online website

Land Affairs and Property

Impact of 2010 on residential property market - 25 October
"The awarding of the 2010 Soccer World Cup to South Africa should have a profound effect on the country and ensure a host of tangible benefits. Huge sporting events such as 2010 generally encourage a significant rise in visitor numbers to a country and should have a marked impact on the real estate market.  A good example of this is the 2007 Rugby World Cup held in France which saw an influx of approximately 400 000 visitors to the country during the tournament.  We believe 2010 will have a really positive impact on the residential property market" said 'Team HJ' (Herman Louw & Justin Goodman) of Re/Max Property Associates in Table View. - My Pressportal website

Keyphrase :
2010 FIFA World Cup

'SA's properties sold below asking price' - 31 October
While 30 percent of residential properties sold for less than the asking price in early 2005 this figure has risen to 80 percent - or four out of five properties - in the third quarter of 2007. "That is the highest percentage since the inception of this survey," said First National Bank (FNB) home loans chief economist John Loos on Wednesday, during a presentation of the latest FNB Residential Property Barometer. While the average length of time that properties remained on the market had increased from seven to eleven weeks. - IOL website

Knysna's Rexford scheme under scrutiny - 1 November
A proposed housing development in Rexford, Knysna, may be granted permission to go ahead, but only subject to a number of strict environmental constraints. The proposal has already sparked a groundswell of discontent and opposition from residents alongside Hunters Home and neighbouring areas, environmentalists and other interested parties. The land in question is deemed to be a wetland by those who oppose the development of the site and who say that the area is unsuitable for building. Construction, they claim, will have a detrimental affect on birdlife in the area. So far 109 letters of objection to the development have been lodged with the Knysna municipality. - The Herald Online website

New Durban harbour plan prompts public outcry - 26 October
Durban water sport and community groups have voiced strong opposition to the latest version of the Point small craft harbour plans, with some groups calling for the scrapping of what they claim is an unworkable and profit-driven "concrete dream". A second group, made up of the Durban Ski Boat Club, Point Yacht Club and Durban Undersea Club, has adopted a more conciliatory approach to find a solution. However, members of this group appear to be having serious doubts about whether a compromise can be reached. - IOL website

Director-general of Land Affairs sacked - 30 October
Land Affairs director-general Glen Thomas has been sacked by minister Lulu Xingwana. "There is an agreement between the D-G and the minister that his contract is terminated with immediate effect. His place will be taken by the acting D-G Thozi Gwanya, who is currently the chief land claims commissioner, until further notice," Xingwana's spokesperson, Godfrey Mdhluli, said on Monday. This follows just days after irate MPs called for strong action to be taken against Thomas who failed to pitch at a parliamentary committee meeting, because he had not yet returned from France where he had attended the Rugby World Cup. - IOL website

Contract of land affairs director general terminated - 30 October
The Ministry of Land Affairs would not give reasons for the termination of the contract of Director General (DG) Glen Thomas until the minister returned from a trip to Namibia, a spokesperson said on Tuesday. - Mail & Guardian website

Foreboding reprise of second-class land rights - 15 October
The racial double standard is still at the heart of our national thinking about black property rights. The decision by Agriculture and Land Affairs Minister Lulu Xingwana to place unilateral restrictions on the title deeds of beneficiary communities of the land restitution process merits rigorous public debate. Her decision to place a generous interpretation on her powers in terms of the Restitution of Land Rights Act was made without any consultation among stakeholders interested in land reform and property rights. There has been deafening silence, however, from the members of the portfolio committee on land affairs in Parliament, which usually assumes an activist role towards government attempts to weaken the land reform programme. - Business Day website

Foreign Land Ownership

Traditional leaders oppose foreign land ownership - 1 November
Traditional leaders are opposed to the sale of land to foreigners. This emerged at a consultation workshop on the policy regarding land ownership by foreigners. - SABC News website

Coastal bill is 'the better bet' - 30 October
The proposed Integrated Coastal Management Bill provides a far more sensible solution to the question of foreign investment in SA property than the report recently presented to Cabinet on the development of policy on foreign land ownership, say ERA South Africa CEO Gerhard Kotzι. According to Kotzι, the bill is soundly based on legal grounds as opposed to the emotionalism involved in the report. - iAfrica website

Deadline extended for land ownership - 26 October
The Department of Land Affairs on Friday extended the deadline for public comment on the Policy on Land Ownership (PLOF) by Foreigners. Spokesperson Eddie Mohoebi said the deadline was extended from 14 November to 14 December. - iAfrica website

Land Claims

Media statement on Pniel Land - 1 November
Pniel 281 is a commercial farm unit with full mining rights, measuring 25 000 hectares in the area. It is located within the Barkly West under Dikgatlong local municipality of the Northern Cape province. The farm encompasses a large horse shoe land track all along the southern banks of the Vaal River adjacent to the Barkley West Township. - SA Government website

Land reform to get more consistent support - 31 October
The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) and the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights have formed a partnership to provide support to land restitution projects and their beneficiaries. Due to the need for various parties, including government institutions and agencies, to cooperate and adopt a consistent approach to support land reform in South Africa, the two signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Tuesday. - allAfrica website

"Need to revisit plan to transfer land" - 30 October
South Africa's target of transferring 30 percent of farmland to black ownership by 2014 might be unattainable, but it will pursue its policy of seizing land from white farmers, a government official said on Friday. The government set itself a target of handing 30 percent of all agricultural land to the black majority by 2014, but it is only just approaching 4 percent of that target and says it needs to accelerate the process. - The Sowetan website

Land claimants fail to collect payouts - 30 October
More than R9-million in uncollected vouchers is lying at the provincial Land Claims Commission, waiting to be collected from claimants who opted for financial compensation during South Africa's land restitution process. Nationally, there is more than R63-million in unclaimed compensation. The regional Land Claims Commission this week said it had settled more than 90 percent of the 17 000 claims in the Western Cape. More than 80 percent of these settled claims were dealt with in terms of financial compensation. Compensation claims settled since the start of the land restitution process total more than R565-million. - IOL website

KZN communities get their land back - 29 October
KwaZulu-Natal farm residents who were dispossessed of their lands during the apartheid era, rejoiced when government handed over the land which rightfully belonged to them. The historic event which was held at the Paddafontein Farm in Northern KwaZulu-Natal. The state bought six farms with a combined size of more than 2500 hectares costing R2.1 million for the beneficiaries who are now distributed around the six neighbouring farms. At the hand-over ceremony, Agriculture and Land Affairs Minister Lulu Xingwana handed over title deeds to the beneficiaries from Paddafontein, Bella Vista, Jabula, Traktaat, Palmietfontein and Amberg. "The farm dwellers will be trained by the experienced farmers on how to manage the farm properly". - BuaNews Online website

Media

Fury over Big Brother sex act - 31 October
Television viewers, anti-abuse activists and lawyers have condemned the airing of an episode of Big Brother Africa on M-Net on Saturday which showed acts of drunken debauchery and alleged non-consensual sex. Prof Robin Palmer of the University of KwaZulu-Natal's law department said: "The Sexual Offences Act has widened the definition of non-consensual sex considerably. If Malokwu was penetrated without her consent whether or not she was conscious at the time she can bring a charge of rape". Palmer said that television footage could constitute evidence of the commission of the offence. Palmer said that if the alleged incident was proved, M-Net could be charged as an accessory to rape. There were legal precedents where those charged with the duty of protecting others, but failing to do so, had been found to have acted unlawfully, he said. - Tonight website

Minerals and Energy

Mine safety audit will target legal and technical compliance : DME - 1 November
South Africa's Department of Minerals and Energy (DME) on Thursday released some details on the safety audit that it would conduct across the country's mines. It said that it had developed audit protocols that would address its scope, resource requirement, and consolidate the outcome of the audit. The DME said in an emailed statement that the audit would comprise two streams - a legal audit and a technical audit of certain installations and practices at mines. - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

Govt stoppage of deep-level mining dangerous, JP Morgan's Shepherd warns - 31 October
Government stoppage of deep-level mining operations following mine accidents was a dangerous thing to do, JP Morgan analyst Steve Shepherd warned on Wednesday. Shepherd's warning follows the new government practice of shutting mines where mining accidents occur. But Harmony Gold acting CEO Graham Briggs revealed that it was Harmony Gold itself that had closed Elandsrand gold mine near Carletonville, after 3 200 workers were trapped underground earlier this month. But he indicated that shutting mines did present safety concerns and that mines became "even more unsafe" when cooling was stopped. Shepherd asked further whether what was taking place between the mining industry and the government was constructive. - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

More interaction needed between govt, mines - 17 October
Increasing debates and meetings between government, mining industry stakeholders and local communities is crucial to the sustainable growth and development of the mining sector in South Africa. This was just one of the opinions expressed by Lonmin Platinum's Group Manager for Corporate Communications Barnard Mokwena, speaking at the Chamber of Mines Sustainable Development conference on Wednesday. - BuaNews Online website

SA acquisition aligned to US nuclear giant's 'localisation' effort - 29 October
The acquisition of South Africa's IST Nuclear (ISTN) by international nuclear-technology group Westinghouse Electric Company should be consummated later this week, materially increasing the domestic footprint of the US company. No monetary value has been disclosed for the transaction, but regional VP for South Africa Dr Rita Bowser tells Engineering News exclusively that the purchase is aligned to an aspiration to position the company for the likely pipeline of work that could emerge in South Africa. Indeed, State power utility Eskom has a stated ambition of installing 20 000 MW of nuclear power as part of a bigger 40 000-MW expansion programme over the next two decades. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Municipal Management and Procedure

City managers not overpaid, study claims - 30 October
City managers are not overpaid, according to a recent study that compared the salaries of city managers from nine of the country's largest cities with the salaries of the CEOs of parastatals and directors-general of national departments. The State of City Finances Report 2007, published by the SA Cities Network, which reviews SA's six metros plus Mangaung, Msunduzi and Buffalo City, compared annual reports and found that CEO s of parastatals earned at least six times more than city managers, despite city managers often having more responsibilities and cities accounting for two-thirds of SA's economic activity. - Business Day website

Cape Town

Cape Town votes to evict Chaaban - 1 November
An overwhelming majority of Cape Town city councillors voted yesterday to kick controversial National People's Party leader and councillor Badhi Chaaban out of the council, but not before he abused Democratic Alliance (DA) leader and mayor Helen Zille verbally at the council's monthly meeting. The motion will now be forwarded to local government MEC Richard Dyantyi in the African National Congress (ANC)-controlled provincial government with a request that he remove Chaaban for contravening the council's code of conduct in terms of the Local Government Municipal Systems Act. - Business Day website

eThekweni

Durban Metro Police - 1 November
The Municipal Police Services, or the Metro Police as they are commonly referred to, exist independently from the SAPS and are funded by the accountable local government. The establishment of Municipal Police Services (MPS), forms part of government's effort to increase the number of law enforcers in South African cities. The Durban Metro Police Service was the first Metro Police Service that was established in South Africa in terms of the SAPS Amendment Act 83 of 1998. But the history of the Durban Metropolitan Police Service can be traced back as far as 1854, when a city police agency was created under that year's Municipal Ordinance. - Servamus website

Fireworks policy still tied up in red tape - 24 October
With less than two weeks before Guy Fawkes and Diwali, Durban's long overdue fireworks policy remains tied up in red tape and even when adopted will be almost impossible to police. That is the opinion of Metro Police insiders, who have laughed off suggestions that the already overburdened force would have the manpower or will to enforce a set of new bylaws that have, from the outset, been shrouded in controversy. - IOL website

Johannesburg

Joburg Mayor represents African municipalities - 1 November
Africa has nominated Johannesburg Mayor Amos Masondo as its candidate for the Presidency of the United Cities of Local Government (UCLG). The UCLG is the world body of cities and national associations of local governments. Mr Masondo is the current Chairperson of the South African Local Government Association (SALGA). The Mayor will be part of a five person Presidency representing the five regions which constitute UCLG. The other four nominees are the Mayor of Paris, representing the European Region, Mayor of Quito, representing the Latin American Region, Mayor of Istanbul, representing the Middle Eastern Region, and Mayor of Guangzhou, representing the Asia-Pacific Region. - allAfrica website

Jo'burg calls for ratepayers' gripes - 31 October
Estimates indicate that many property owners in Johannesburg could see their rates bill increase when the city implements its new rates policy in July next year, the city said yesterday. This is why the city is appealing to property owners to view its valuation roll on the city's website and lodge objections before the valuation becomes official. - Business Day website

Mandela Bay

'Heritage crumbling as council fails to act on landlords' - 2 November
DA councillor Terry Herbst yesterday criticised municipal manager Graham Richards for not taking action against landlords who do not maintain their properties properly, particularly Irish magnate Ken Denton. Despite numerous letters to Richards, Herbst said, the silence from his office "remains deafening" while the buildings under review were collapsing. This, he said, was "a scandal of major proportions". However, Richards said he and the Mandela Bay Development Agency had worked out a strategy of engaging property owners in Nelson Mandela Bay, and Denton in particular. - The Herald Online website

Richmond Hill row over luxury apartments - 30 October
Residents are up in arms over a new 14-storey development in Richmond Hill that has been tentatively approved by the Nelson Mandela Bay municipality. The development, Tulla Wharf, is being marketed as a premium property development in Richmond Hill – a residential structure offering 24 luxury apartments and penthouse living with exquisite sea views, private lifts, spa facilities and superb finishes. Residents feel it is lowering surrounding property prices and detracting from the historical significance of the suburb. The ward councillor for the area, Jeremy Davis, has submitted numerous complaints to the municipality's departments of housing and land, and infrastructure and engineering, to express the concerns about the development. - The Herald Online website

Contentious zoning plan gets the nod from metro - 12 October
The Nelson Mandela Bay municipality yesterday approved a groundbreaking and controversial spatial development plan for the burgeoning suburb of Lorraine, despite complaints from residents that their concerns regarding traffic congestion and lack of infrastructure had been brushed over. - The Herald Online website

Safety and Security

CPFs increase police accountability - 31 October
The introduction of Community Police Forums (CPF) in the country has brought a new dimension to policing as it encourages police oversight and accountability, according to the Secretary of the Department of Safety and Security Themba Mathe. Addressing the Institute of Security Studies at a conference on policing in South Africa Mr Mathe said the community was for the first time beginning to become involved in initiatives to hold police accountable for service delivery and conduct that was in accordance with constitutional values and norms. - BuaNews Online website

Traditional Leaders

Traditional leaders must avoid succession disputes - 25 October
KwaZulu-Natal MEC for Local Government and Traditional Affairs, Mike Mabuyakhulu, has urged traditional leaders to devise a way of avoiding conflicts and disputes over succession. Addressing the International Conference on Traditional Leadership in Durban on Thursday, Mr Mabuyakhulu noted that for long time the system of traditional leadership had been beset by succession disputes. He said such conflicts impacted negatively on this institution. The purpose of the two-day indaba is to explore international perspectives of traditional leadership in relation to democracy and governance issues. - BuaNews Online website

Transport

KZN Cabinet welcomes end to taxi violence - 1 November
The KwaZulu-Natal Cabinet has applauded the provincial taxi industry for the gains it has made in ending the violence that has plagued the industry. This followed a presentation by the South African National Taxi Council (SANTACO) to Cabinet's ordinary weekly meeting in Pietermaritzburg, Wednesday. - BuaNews Online website

Water Affairs and Forestry

Invasive plants spreading 'too fast' for eradication - 2 November
The government's key Working for Water (WfW) programme, aimed at eradicating invasive alien plants that cause billions of rands' damage to the economy each year, appears set to fall further behind in its efforts to contain the problem. According to figures tabled at a meeting of Parliament's water affairs and forestry committee yesterday, the rate at which WfW plans to clear the plants over the next three years is considerably slower than the rate at which they are spreading. - The Herald Online website

Miscellaneous

SA lost R330m in livestock stolen over past year, says forum - 23 October
Stock theft in South Africa in the past year amounted to close on R330-million in the past year, the National Stock Theft Forum said. "At the moment, stock theft is hampering the profitability of the stock farmers and it is also interfering with the government's land reform process as well as the empowering of the emerging farmers," the forum said. "For each stock theft incident at a commercial farm, three similar incidents take place among emerging farmers". - The Herald Online website

Plett set to become a magisterial district - 17 October
Plettenberg Bay is to become an independent magisterial district in a move aimed at making justice more accessible to the town's residents and bringing numerous service benefits. Justice Ministry spokesman Zolile Nqayi said yesterday the change would hold legal benefits for the town, which at present only has a circuit court that sits in a small building next to the police station. - The Herald Online website


Africa

Africa to strengthen governance, public admin - 26 October
African Ministers have pledged to take solidified and collective actions to strengthen the state of governance and public administration on the continent. This follows deliberations during the 4th Meeting of the Ministerial Bureau of the 5th Pan-African Conference, held in Windhoek, Namibia. The meeting, held on Wednesday and Thursday this week, reviewed progress made in the collective work of the Ministers of Public Service, under the auspices of the African Union Commission (AUC). Reports on the Africa Public Service Charter championed by Algeria, the African Management Development Institutes' Network (AMDIN) and the All Africa Public Sector Innovation Awards championed by Mauritius were received. A presentation on E-Government and Free Open Source Software was also given. - BuaNews Online website

Zimbabwe

Mugabe signs in a successor law - 1 November
Zimbabwe's president has signed into law an amendment to the constitution that allows him to choose a successor if he decides to retire mid-term. Robert Mugabe's choice would then be voted in by parliament which is dominated by his Zanu-PF party. The constitutional amendment bill, which also allows presidential and parliamentary polls next March, had the backing of Zanu-PF and the opposition. Mr Mugabe has said that he will seek another term in next year's elections. - BBC News website


Asia

Bali

Bali trio lose execution dispute - 30 October
Three Australians sentenced to death in Indonesia for drug smuggling have lost a legal challenge to the country's capital punishment laws. Lawyers for the men - members of the so-called Bali Nine group - had argued that Indonesia's constitution guaranteed their right to life. A favourable ruling could have helped in an appeal against their sentences. But the Constitutional Court in Jakarta ruled that the death penalty was allowable for drug trafficking. - BBC News website

Keyphrase :
Drug smuggling


Australasia

Australia

Rapist's 'spider' defence fails - 1 November
An Australian man who reportedly claimed a toxic spider bite compelled him to rape a woman has been jailed after a judge rejected his defence. Philip Ronald Spiers subjected a woman to a four-hour ordeal after abducting her in a car park in Maitland, 160km (100 miles) north of Sydney in 1997. Spiers pleaded guilty but tried to blame his actions on a funnel-web spider bite 12 days before the offence. A New South Wales judge jailed him for eight years on Wednesday. - BBC News website

Rudd unveils Barrier Reef plan - 29 October
An extensive plan to save Australia's Great Barrier Reef has been announced by Prime Minister John Howard's main rival in the forthcoming elections. Mr Howard has been criticised within his own party for his lack of action on the environment and climate change. His refusal to sign the Kyoto Protocol is believed to be one factor in his increasing unpopularity among voters. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia's leading tourist destination, is being damaged by water pollution and rising sea temperatures, which are killing off the millions of coral that make up its 2300km (1429 mile) length. - BBC News website

SA doctor's killer husband gets 20 years - 18 October
A South African doctor's husband was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment by an Australian judge after he was found guilty of stabbing his wife 28 times, an Australian newspaper reported on Thursday. The Mercury newspaper in the Australian state of Tasmania reported that the doctor - 41-year-old Dr Erika Susan Jelliman - had "fled violence and crime in her native South Africa only to be brutally murdered by her jealous husband [Hilton Jelliman]". - IOL website


Europe

EU seeks comprehensive ties with Africa - 1 November
The European Union (EU) says there is a need for a more comprehensive partnership, and more coherent policies towards Africa. This sentiment was outlined in a report issued by the European Commission (EC) to the European Parliament, this week, adding that African economic prosperity is essential to European prosperity. The EC which is the EU's executive arm, said it is becoming increasingly clear that Africa matters because of its political voice, economic force and a huge source of human, cultural, natural and scientific potential. - BuaNews Online website

EU rebuffs trade deal accusations - 31 October
European Union trade chief Peter Mandelson has denied accusations that controversial new trade deals will be harmful to developing nations. In a letter to the Guardian, Mr Mandelson said deals being discussed with some 80 former colonies would help a shift from "dependency" to "growth". But campaign groups, including Oxfam, want talks to continue and say the deals are being rushed through. The EU has warned that without the new deals, certain nations would miss out. - BBC News website

SA won't 'roll over' on services trade with EU - 15 October
The European Union (EU) needs to scale down its ambitions for accessing the service sector in southern Africa as it negotiates an economic partnership agreement (EPA) with the region, said South Africa's deputy trade minister Rob Davies. In an interview with the Inter Press Service, published on the South African Press Association (SAPA) website on Saturday, Davies said South Africa was not prepared to "roll over" and accept an agreement that would not meet the region's development targets. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website


Middle East

Iraq

Iraq to end contractor immunity - 1 November
The Iraqi government has approved a draft law revoking the immunity from prosecution private security contractors enjoy under Iraqi law. The law, which has been referred to parliament, would revoke an order set up after the US-led invasion in 2003. The move comes six weeks after the fatal shooting of 17 Iraqi civilians in Baghdad by US firm Blackwater. Earlier, reports said the US state department might have offered partial immunity to the guards involved. - BBC News website


United Kingdom

Courts

Police guilty over Menezes case - 1 November
London's Metropolitan Police force has been found guilty of endangering the public over the fatal shooting of a man officers mistook for a suicide bomber. The force broke health and safety laws when officers pursued Brazilian Jean Charles de Menezes to a Tube station and shot him seven times, a jury found. It was fined £175 000 with £385 000 costs over the 22 July 2005 shooting. The Old Bailey jury said police chief Cressida Dick, who led the operation, bore "no personal culpability". - BBC News website

Miscellaneous

Lords consider Lotto rapist case - 1 November
The Law Lords are considering whether a victim of a rapist who won millions on the lottery can sue him for damages. Iorworth Hoare, from Leeds, who won £7m after buying a ticket on day release from prison in 2004, attempted to rape the woman, known as Mrs A, in 1988. In 2005, a High Court judge ruled that a compensation claim by Mrs A was outside the legal six-year limit. The Appeal Court upheld that decision. The Law Lords will examine whether the six-year law is fair. - BBC News website


United States, Canada and South America

Canada

The lawyer who sued the law society, and won - 31 October
First Canadian needed a New Brunswick lawyer to help sue the Law Society of New Brunswick for its alleged campaign to shut the Oakville, Ont, company out of the local land title search business, a core legal real estate practice. Accepting the assignment meant Mr Morrison would be going up against many of his local brethren and his own regulator, which polices the province's 1 500 lawyers. The lawyers spent six years and close to half-a-million dollars alleging that the Law Society had improperly expanded its powers in 2001 to thwart First Canadian. Mr Underwood's legal digging uncovered embarrassing e-mails from some Law Society members, one of whom railed against the "Yankee ingenuity" of outside title insurers seeking to fill their pockets with "New Brunswickers' dollars". The case got red hot in 2004, when the intrepid legal team won a mistrial after a presiding local judge revealed she had previously worked on the Law Society's executive council. In a decision that will be required reading for each of the country's 13 law societies and their members, Judge Riordan chastised the 161-year-old Law Society for introducing a new professional standard that was not only illegal, but undermined New Brunswick legislation introduced in 2000 to streamline the province's cumbersome and costly land title system. - Globe and Mail website

Courts

Court lets Liz Taylor keep van Gogh painting - 29 October
The US Supreme Court allowed actress Elizabeth Taylor to keep a Vincent van Gogh painting on Monday, rejecting an appeal by descendants of a Jewish woman who said she was forced to sell it before fleeing Nazi Germany in 1939. The justices refused to review a US appeals court ruling that dismissed the lawsuit because the descendants waited too long to bring their claims demanding that Taylor return van Gogh's "View of the Asylum and Chapel at Saint-Remy". - Reuters website

Rare gesture of forgiveness in car wash tragedy? - 2 March
Cynics are questioning the motives of a Florida man who, after a jury awarded nearly $7.6 million in compensatory damages against the car wash responsible for his wife's death, dropped his claim for punitive damages. - On Point website

Entertainment Industry

Hollywood studios and writers hit stalemate - 1 November
With hours to go before their contract was set to expire, Hollywood screenwriters and studios deadlocked on Wednesday in talks aimed at averting the first major strike against the film and TV industry in 20 years. It was unclear what would happen next, but leaders of the Writers Guild of America have ruled out declaring an immediate walkout when their contract covering 12 000 members expires at 12:01 a.m. (7:01 a.m. British time) on Thursday. - Reuters website

South America

Fury at Puerto Rico pet killings - 13 October
Dozens of cats and dogs living in housing schemes in Puerto Rico were reportedly thrown off a bridge by animal control workers. A contractor hired by authorities in Barceloneta to enforce a no-pet policy has been blamed, said Associated Press. Animal Control Solution was tasked to take the pets to a shelter, not hurl them off a bridge, the agency said. Outraged Mayor Sol Luis Fontanez said he would sack the contractor. - BBC News website


International

Environment

Global environment has radically changed, report - 31 October
The fourth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-4) produced by the United Nations Environment Programme was launched on 25 October 2007, with the key message that the world has changed dramatically over the past 20 years. The launch of the report was conducted simultaneously in about 40 cities across the world, including Johannesburg, South Africa and Port Louis, Mauritius. Both countries are members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC). Using the 1987 Brundtland Commission report, Our Common Future, as a baseline, the GEO-4 : Environment for Development acknowledges that the world has changed radically for both good and bad. The world population has increased by 34 percent, trade is almost three times greater, and the average per capita income has gone up by about 40 percent. - allAfrica website

Power plants are focus of drive to cut mercury - 29 October
Natural sources, such as volcanoes and forest fires, along with industrial facilities in Asia, South Africa and Europe, are responsible for most of the global airborne mercury pool, according to a United Nations report. The hottest debate is whether the mercury deposited in the USA comes from abroad or from domestic industries. Maps compiled by the EPA, based on computer simulations, indicate that mercury is not evenly deposited across the continental US, suggesting local emissions may play a role, as well. - USA Today website

Arctic muds reveal sea ice record - 15 October
A new technique to track changes in the extent of Arctic sea ice over the past 1 000 years is being developed by a UK team from the University of Plymouth. The scientists are studying sediments from the sea bed in the fabled Northwest Passage. These muds may cast valuable historical light on why some famous expeditions to the region were successful while others were doomed to failure. The research could also guide computer forecasts of future climate. - BBC News website


Miscellaneous E-Things

Whois database targeted for destruction - 30 October
The long-running attempt by privacy advocates to bin the Whois database will be up for vote at the ICANN meeting in Los Angeles tomorrow. Cheerleaders for the six-year-old "sunset proposal" say people shouldn't be required to give up personal information to the web to register a domain name. It is frequently abused by spammers and fraudsters, they argue. Whois dates back to the early 1980s, when the internet was comprised and used by trusted government and academic institutions. The calls for registrars to be more discerning about who they share Whois data with are opposed by law enforcement and lawyers. They say that ease of access is central to its usefulness. - The Register website


Marketplace

JutaLaw
The long awaited Commentary on the Children's Act, edited by C J Davel and A M Skelton will be launched in October. Written by a team of experts who were actively involved in drafting and commenting on the Bill, Commentary on the Children's Act  is the first section-by-section guide to the Children's Act 38 of 2005. Every section of the Act is discussed within the context of the Act and its origin, giving practical guidance on its interpretation and application.

Contents

Interpretation, objects, application and implementation of the Children's Act ; General principles ; Parental responsibilities and rights ; The children's courts ; Protection of children ; Children in need of care and Contribution orders ; Adoption ; Inter-country adoption ; Child abduction ; Trafficking in children ; Surrogate motherhood ; Relevant international charters and conventions.

This loose-leaf volume will be updated in due course with outstanding chapters dealt with in the Children's Amendment Bill and forthcoming regulations.

ISBN : 9780-7021-78832
Loose-leaf : 480 pages
Price : R549.00 (including VAT but excluding postage and packaging)
To order : Contact Juta Law Durban
Telephone : 031-304 4335
Fax : 031-304 4284
Email :
bpurdon@juta.co.za


Contributions to this bulletin were made by the Librarians and Website Administrator of the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society, and Marina Rubidge (Librarian - Jowell Glyn and Marais, Johannesburg)

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