InfoUpdate
An Information Service supplied by the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society

Issue no.2921 September 2007

This information service also serves to draw attention to current news items
 and readers are directed to the hosts' websites

Contents
News
Office of the Chief Justice - Judicial training programme for women
Law Society of South Africa
                                       - Commercial Law Course
                                       - Trust Law Seminar
Black Lawyers Association - Constitutional Litigation Seminar
Government Gazette Update
Acts
Proclamations
Regulations and Draft Regulations
Government, General and Board Notices
New Books
Durban and Pietermaritzburg Libraries
Recent Journal Articles of Interest
Juta Business Law
The Taxpayer
News on the Electronic Front
Recent Judgments Available on the Internet
Government and Legislation
Useful Links and Items of Interest
Last Thought

 
News

Office of the Chief Justice
Judicial training programme for women

Applications are hereby invited from suitably qualified women to undergo judicial training based on High Court adjudications. The applicants must have a minimum post university experience of approximately 10 years in legal practice. Essential features of the training: the course will be biased in favour of civil adjudication; a minimum period of full time training for at least nine months  to a year and payment of a stipend (allowance) where applicable. More detailed information is obtainable from the Offices of the Chief Justice, all Judges President, national and provincial law society offices and all offices of the respective societies of advocates. The first session of the training is expected to commence in June 2008.

The applicants must complete a form obtainable from the address given below or from www.constitutionalcourt.org.za.The completed forms must be received on or before 22 October 2007 by the Office of the Chief Justice of South Africa, Constitutional Court, Private Bag X 1, Constitution Hill, Braamfontein 2017, telephone 011-359 7594 or fax 011-403 5964 for attention Ms V Masangwana.


Law Society of South Africa
Commercial Law Course

The Law Society of Ireland and the Law Society of South African in cooperation with the National Association of Democratic Lawyers announce that an intensive commercial law course, of 5 days' duration, will be held from 12-17 November 2007 in Durban.

This course is specifically for legal practitioners from historically disadvantaged backgrounds and aims to provide practical training in the field.

No tuition fee applies and financial assistance with regard to subsistence and travelling may be available in deserving cases.

Preference will be given during the selection process to people who do not have access to training in this field within their practices.

Please apply with CV and motivation before 30 September 2007 to :

Ntokozo Manzi
Law Society of South Africa. L.E.A.D
145 Mears Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria
P O Box 27167, Sunnyside 0132
Fax : 012-440 1304
Email :
ntokozo@lssalead.org.za


General principles of South African trust law with reference to case law

In Braun v Blann and Botha 1984 2 SA 850 (A), it was observed that "[o]ur Courts have evolved and are still in the process of evolving our own law of trusts by adapting the trust idea to the principles of our own law" (859F/G).

The purpose of this seminar is to discuss important issues relating to basic principles of South African trust law, as addressed by the courts in recent times.  Emphasis will be placed on the core idea of the trust and the importance of adherence to this and other principles, such as the obligation of trustees to act independently in the administration of trusts.  The impact of non-compliance with principles on the validity of the trust will be addressed.

Content

Introduction and basic trust-idea (the core idea of the  trust)
Essentialia  for creating a trust
So-called "core-elements" of the trust
 Importance of distinguishing the trust from other institutions
Anomalies in the South African trust law
Construction of a trust inter vivos
   · Relevance with regard to amendment of trusts
   · Trustees' fiduciary office
Aspects with regard to the parties to a trust
Beneficiary's rights : Difference between vested and contingent rights

The importance of adherence to basic trust principles in the formation and administration of trusts.

Presenter

Professor Anton van der Linde is a member of the law faculty of the University of Pretoria.

Date and Venue

19 October
Durban
Edward Hotel

26 October
Cape Town
Cape Sun Hotel

31 October
Midrand
Bytes Conference Centre

Registration Fees

Practising attorneys : R390
Sole practitioners and candidate attorneys : R290
More than 4 delegates from the same firm : R300
All other persons : R900

Any person registering for a seminar will be held liable for payment should they not attend without prior notification of cancellation.

L.E.A.D reserves the right to cancel a seminar should the number of delegates not justify the costs involved.

Please fax registration form to confirm booking.  Payment must be made up front by cheque or credit card. Payment by cheque must be made payable to CLE.

Contact

Beverley Chueu
P O Box 27169, Sunnyside 0132
Docex 247, Pretoria
Telephone : 012-341 3091
Fax : 012-341 3784
E-mail beverley@lssalead.org.za


Black Lawyers Association
Constitutional Litigation Seminar

Date : 13 and 14 July 2007
Venue : Holiday Inn, Mthatha

Date : 24 and 25 August 2007
Venue : Durban

Date 12 and 13 October 2007
Venue : Cape Town, Waalburg Conference Centre

Registration fees : R250.00

Times : 08h30-16h00

Who should attend?
Attorneys, advocates, candidate attorneys, magistrates, legal academics and advisors
The seminar is not exclusive to BLA members

Instructors
Advocate R S Mothibe of the Johannesburg Bar
Advocate T Masuku of the Cape Bar
All instructors are experts in the Constitutional litigation field

Topics to be covered

• The role of the legal profession in Constitutional litigation and in the
   advancement of human rights
• Historical and political background to the Constitution
• Overview of the Constitution
• Understanding the Constitution
• Identifying a Constitutional case
• Interpretation of Bill of Rights
• Remedies

Contact
Ms Cwayita Nghona at the BLA-LEC
Telephone : 011-403 0802
Email :
cwayita@bla.org.za


Government Gazette Update

Acts
South African Red Cross Society and Legal Protection of Certain Emblems Act 10 of 2007

GN 737/GG 30178/16-08-2007


Proclamations
Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment Act 4 of 2007

Commencement date : 24 August 2007
PR 20/GG 30213/24-08-2007


Regulations and Draft Regulations
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Motor Industry Bargaining Council-MIBCO : Renewal of period of operation of Administrative Collective Agreement
GNR 800/GG 30221/31-08-2007


Government, General and Board Notices
Attorneys Act 53 of 1979

Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope : Notice of 2007 Annual General Meeting and Elections
GG 30220/31-08-2007 **

Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act 37 of 2002

Amendment of determination of fit and proper requirements for financial services providers, 2006
GN 87/GG 30228/29-80-2007

Application by financial service providers for authorization by the Financial Services Board Amendment Determination of 2007
GN 88/GG 30228/29-08-2007

Determination of compliance records by Compliance Officers and authorised Financial Service Providers, 2007
GN 90/GG 30228/29-08-2007

Notice on codes of conduct for administrative and discretionary FSP's amendment notice, 2007
GN 89/GG 30228/29-08-2007

Gas Regulator Levies Act 75 of 2002

Levy on piped-gas industry
GN 1034/GG 30214/24-08-2007

National Credit Act 34 of 2005

Rules for the conduct of matters before the National Consumer Tribunal
GN 789/GG 30225/28-08-2007

Petroleum Pipeline Levies Act 28 of 2004

Levy on petroleum pipelines industry
GN 1035/GG 30215/24-08-2007

Public Service Act 103(P) of 1994

Improvement in conditions of service of educators in terms of PSCBC Resolution no.1 of 2007
GN 781/GG 30232/29-08-2007

Report and Recommendations by the Panel of Experts on the Development of Policy Regarding Land Ownership by Foreigners in South Africa

GenN 1081/GG 30239/14-09-2007 **
Related news articles below

Unemployment Insurance Act 63 of 2001

Increase of the maximum income threshold of the Unemployment Insurance Fund
GN 801/GG 30234/28-08-2007


Source : OSALL (Marina)
** Source : Mary


New Books

  Durban and Pietermaritzburg Libraries
Law and practice of administration of estates and estate duty
D Meyerowitz
Taxpayer, 2007

Recent Journal Articles of Interest

Juta Business Law
Globalization and decent work (Part 2) : South African initiatives
Marie McGregor
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.2
Legal standing in passing-off cases : can a trade-mark licensee institute passing-off proceedings?
Wim Alberts
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.8
Levelling the playing field between the Land Bank and commercial banks : a decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal has adverse consequences for the Land Bank
Michelle Kelly-Louw
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.11
Rubber cheques : busing some myths
Philemon Makakaba
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.17
Designs registered under the Designs Act : the Supreme Court of Appeal gives some clarity
Frank Joffe
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.24
The insurable interest of a trustee in trust property : an unreported decision provides some guidance
J P van Niekerk
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.28
Check who's using your trade mark : the need for the timely enforcement of trade-mark rights
Wim Alberts
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.32
The right of access to adequate housing : does it prevent an execution order?
Michele Kelly-Louw
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.35
South African e-consumer law in the context of ECT Act (Part 1) : introduction to South African e-consumer law, and the law of contract
Sizwe Lindelo Snail
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.40
The cessionary's duty on the security cession of a life insurance policy : what should the cessionary do with the proceeds?
J P van Niekerk
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.47
Succession agreements : the High Court reconsiders their validity
Howard Sher
JBL - 2007, v.15(1), p.50

The Taxpayer
Advance rulings : looking a gift horse in the mouth
Editorial

The Taxpayer - v.56(8), p.141
Circumstances in which amounts received or accrued on disposal of listed shares are deemed to be of a capital nature
Interpretation note 43
The Taxpayer - v.56(8), p.143
Tax avoidance : section 80A(c)(ii)
The Taxpayer - v.56(8), p.147

News on the Electronic Front

Recent Judgments Available on the Internet

Constitutional Court of South Africa - www.constitutionalcourt.org.za

Khutsong rezoning before country's top court - 21 September
There should have been dialogue between Khutsong residents and the Gauteng provincial government about the residents' desire to remain in Gauteng, the Constitutional Court heard yesterday. Ten Khutsong resi-dents have challenged the validity of part of the Constitution 12th Amendment Act, which relocated the Merafong city local municipality, which they fell under, from Gauteng to North West in 2005. - allAfrica website

Rubber bullets fly at Khutsong court protest - 20 September
Police fired rubber bullets at Khutsong residents protesting outside the Constitutional Court on Thursday. More than 1 000 protesters scattered into the streets of Braamfontein in Johannesburg but some later regrouped again, protesting outside the court against their municipality, Merafong, being included in North West province. - Mail & Guardian website

Khutsong community meets ahead of court hearing - 16 September
The leadership of Khutsong says they will not rush their lawyers if they are not ready, ahead of their Constitutional Court hearing on Thursday. This emerged at the public community meeting held at Khutsong. Residents have lodged a Constitutional Court challenge against their incorporation from Gauteng into the North West. - SABC News website

Hearings

20 September
CCT 41/07
Merafong Demarcation Forum and Others v The President of the Republic of South Africa and Others
Validity of part of the Constitution Twelfth Amendment Act, 2005 and the Cross-Boundary Municipalities Laws Repeal and Related Matters Act of 2005 - nature of the constitutional obligation of provincial legislatures to facilitate public involvement - rationality of government conduct

17 September 2007
CCT 48/07
AD and Another v DW and Others
Matter involving a baby girl who was found abandoned in a veld near Roodepoort two days after her birth.  The applicants are American citizens and long-standing friends of the girl's foster parents. With a view to adopting her in the United States of America, they applied in the Johannesburg High Court for an order of sole custody and guardianship, rather than an adoption order in the Children's Court, because of a perceived absence of mechanisms providing for adoptions of South African children by Americans. The applicants appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.  By a three-two majority that Court dismissed the appeal, holding that while accepting that the applicants were suitable adoptive parents, to grant the application would disregard the country's international obligations and by-pass the protections provided by the Children's Court

Breakthrough in Baby R adoption - 19 September
When Baby R turns three years in just under two months, she should have the greatest gift of her young life - her own family. The Constitutional Court was on Wednesday expected to order that the children's court fast-track the adoption hearing of an American couple who have spent the last two years battling for guardianship of Baby R. The order, reached Tuesday between legal representatives for the African-American couple, Department of Social Development and Centre for Child Law, will compel the Johannesburg Children's Court to conduct the hearing, within 30 days, with no opposition from the department. - IOL website

'You twisted truth on Baby R's fate' - 18 September
One of the most powerful men in the department of social development has been accused of twisting the truth to stop an abandoned two-year-old girl from being adopted by an American couple. Director-General Vusimuzi Madonsela's claims that there were five prospective "black South African" parents who were ready and willing to adopt Baby R - which was the subject of a major Constitutional Court appeal on Monday - fell apart when a court-appointed adviser questioned Johannesburg Child Welfare's Pam Wilson about it. In addition to exposing several instances where Madonsela's sworn statements were contradicted by his own staff, court-appointed adviser and advocate Melanie Feinstein has found 25 reasons why the Constitutional Court should grant guardianship of the little girl to the African-American couple who have endured two years of legal wrangling so that they can look after her. - IOL website

Baby R goes to Concourt - 14 September
The Constitutional Court will this week hear argument that could dramatically change the system for foreigners to adopt South African children. The case for the adoption of baby R by an American couple will be argued on Tuesday in Braamfontein after the Johannesburg High Court and Supreme Court of Appeal dismissed attempts by the couple to obtain a custody and guardianship order. - Mail & Guardian website

19 September 2007
Understanding the adoption process in South Africa
SA Government Information website
Keyphrase :
Children's Act 38 of 2005


Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa - http://www.supremecourtofappeal.gov.za/index.html ; wwwserver.law.wits.ac.za/sca/index.php ; http://www.uovs.ac.za/apps/law/appeal/

21 September 2007
242/2006
The Olympic Countess [2007]SCA 115 RSA
Ranking of claims in terms of s 11 of Act 105 of 1983 – s 11(4)(c)(v) does not include the claim of the person who pays the person who renders services to the ship

21 September 2007
585/2006
Road Accident Fund v Ngubane [2007] SCA 114 (RSA)
Regulation 2(3) read with section 17(1)(b) of the Road Accident Fund Act 56 of 1996 – claim to be lodged with the Fund within two years – the Fund may waive this requirement or enter into a compromise

21 September 2007
158/2007
Fhetani v The State [2007] SCA 113 (RSA)
Sentence – s 22 of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957 prescribes a maximum sentence of 6 years' imprisonment with or without a maximum fine of R12 000 – incompetent to impose imprisonment in excess thereof for contravening s 14 of the Act

21 September 2007
441/06
Lombard Insurance v City of Cape Town [2007] SCA 112 (RSA)
Interpretation of a guarantee

21 September 2007
530/06
Kebble v Minister of Water Affairs [2007] SCA 111 (RSA)
An order that a person is in contempt of court, which carries with it criminal sanctions, should be made only where the court order allegedly flouted is clear and capable of enforcement. Appeal upheld against an order that former directors of a company that did not comply with a court order were in contempt of court
Marked Not Reportable

20 September 2007
174/2006
Mabuza v The State [2007] SCA 110 (RSA)
It is not a prerequisite for a fair trial that there is a verbatim recording of the magistrate's explanation of the rights of unrepresented accused and the response of the accused. Sentence of life imprisonment imposed for rape of 15 year old complainant and 15 years' imprisonment for robbery. Under the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997 youthfulness remains a weighty mitigating factor in determining whether substantial and compelling circumstances exist. Sentences set aside and effective sentence of 16 years' imprisonment imposed

20 September 2007
170/2006
Van Zyl v Government of RSA [2007] SCA 109 (RSA)
Public international law - diplomatic protection

20 September 2007
418/2006
Wessels v Pretorius [2007] SCA 108 (RSA)
Negligence – father permitting sixteen year old son to drive motor vehicle without supervision – reasonably foreseeable that peer pressure would lead to son overstepping bounds of reasonable behaviour – father's conduct negligent – resultant injury to passenger foreseeable – father personally liable

19 September 2007
314/06
Exdev v Yeoman Properties [2007] SCA 107 (RSA)
An option for the purchase of immovable property is not invalid merely by reason of its silence on the terms of payment of the purchase price. In the absence of express agreement the law implies these terms

19 September 2007
162/06
Commissioner, SARS v Trend Finance (Pty) Ltd [2007] SCA 105 (RSA)
Costs - provisional order - distinct ground of appeal

19 September 2007
668/06
Schwartz NO v Pike [2007] SCA 106 (RSA)
Contract – interpretation – association agreement – disposal of deceased member's interest in close corporation – unilateral appointment by executor of accountant to value interest in conflict with parties' intention – members to be afforded opportunity to reach consensus on appointee

17 September 2007
589/2006
Webtrade v Van der Schyff [2007] SCA 104 (RSA)
Provisions of Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 (PIE) do not apply in circumstances in which owner of land takes possession from a builder exercising a builder's lien

14 September 2007
476/2006
SA Breweries v Shoprite Holdings [2007] SCA 103 (RSA)
Sale by appellant to respondent of large retail concern-validity of determination by expert of accounting disputes

14 September 2007
433/2006
Naidoo v The State [2007] SCA 102 (RSA)
Criminal procedure-plea of guilty to attempted murder-Magistrate on facts correct in not invoking Criminal Procedure Act, s 113(1)

14 September 2007
397/2006
The Trustees, Bus Industry Restructuring Fund v Break Through Investments [2007] SCA 101 (RSA)
Exception against particulars of claim - objection that claim precluded by contractual provision - held that properly construed provision has no bearing on claim at all

14 September 2007
431/2006
CSARS v The Baking Tin [2007] SCA 100 (RSA)
Tariff determination by Commissioner in respect of aluminium containers confirmed : intention of importer as to use not a determinant of objective characteristics of containers

12 September 2007
478/2007
Bridges v The State [2007] SCA 98 (RSA)

12 September 2007
370/2006
MTN Service Provider v Afro Call [2007] SCA 97 (RSA)
Application for security for costs under Companies Act 61 of 1973, s 13-refused by court a quo in exercise of its discretion-powers of appellate court to interfere strictly circumscribed-finding on facts that court a quo exercised discretion for no

7 September 2007
331/2006
Commercial Auto Glass (Pty) Ltd v BMW AG [2007] SCA 96 (RSA)
Trade marks - infringement - use in relation to unauthorised spare parts

Zuma back in court this week - 19 September
Jacob Zuma and French arms manufacturer Thint will be back in the Supreme Court of Appeal in Bloemfontein on Friday. They will appeal against a high court decision on documents in Mauritius, which South African prosecutors are seeking in an investigation. - Mail & Guardian website

Use of interest-free loans is taxable, Appeal Court rules - 14 September
The Supreme Court of Appeal ruled yesterday that the right to use loans interest-free is "gross income" which forms part of a company's taxable income. The appeal court ruled in favour of the South African Revenue Service (SARS), holding that the receiver had correctly assessed three companies for tax on the basis that the right to use loans interest-free had a money value and formed part of taxable income. - allAfrica website

see
13 September 2007
391/2006
CSARS v Brummeria Renaissance (Pty) Ltd [2007]SCA 99(RSA)


Land Claims Court of South Africa - www.law.wits.ac.za/lcc/

Richtersvelders split over deal with Erwin - 21 September
A group of Richtersvelders is trying to stop the Land Claims Court from making the land settlement signed on April 22 with Public Enterprises Minister Alec Erwin an order of the court. The agreement, signed by four members of a 15-member committee with Erwin, was allegedly done in great secrecy. The community and its lawyers were unaware that an agreement was going to be signed. - Mail & Guardian website

New challenge may sour Richtersveld deal - 20 September
A group of Richtersveld residents is to challenge a settlement agreement with the government when the document goes before the Land Claims Court in Cape Town next week for ratification. Public Enterprises Minister Alec Erwin and representatives of the Richtersveld Sida !hub Communal Property Association (CPA) signed the agreement in April this year. It followed a 10-year court battle by the Richtersvelders for the restoration of land taken by the state when diamonds were discovered south of Alexander Bay in the 1920s. - Mail & Guardian website


Cape Provincial Division - http://law.sun.ac.za/cgi-bin/list.php

FirstRand loses court bid to gag noseweek - 20 September
FirstRand Bank has lost a court bid to prevent noseweek magazine publishing the names of clients involved in allegedly shady offshore tax dodging schemes. Cape High Court Deputy Judge President Jeanette Traverso on Thursday dismissed the bank's application with costs, saying she would give her reasons later. Editor Martin Welz, who represented himself, said he was pleased at the ruling, which signalled a "whole new change of climate in the courts". - Mail & Guardian website

Judge says FirstRand tax scheme was 'suspect' - 19 September
Judge Jeanette Traverso, hearing FirstRand's urgent application for an interdict against the satirical magazine NoseWeek in the Cape High Court, said on Wednesday that there seemed to be little doubt that the tax-avoidance scheme at the heart of the case "is suspect". Counsel for the applicant, Nick Maritz, denied that the scheme was illegal, and said the matter has never been decided by a court. He accused the publisher of NoseWeek, Martin Welz, of setting himself up as both judge and jury, and deciding on his own that it was illegal. - Mail & Guardian website

Bank seeks court gag on Noseweek client dossier - 19 September
Banking group FirstRand goes to court today in an urgent bid to prevent magazine Noseweek from publishing a list of clients who invested in offshore tax structures through its former private banking arm, Ansbacher. Noseweek, which has run a series of articles questioning the legality of Ansbacher's offshore tax structures, has said it will publish some of the 80 names of FirstRand's clients who invested in a scheme that allowed them to build up a tax-free nest egg offshore under false pretences. - allAfrica website

Cosatu takes Groote Schuur battle to court - 17 September
The Congress of South African Trade Union (Cosatu) will seek a court interdict to stop the health department from closing 60 beds at Groote Schuur from today (Monday). The bed closures, ordered in a memo issued on Thursday by Groote Schuur's chief operations officer, Saadiq Kariem, follows confirmation of the cuts by Health MEC Pierre Uys as part of a R30-million reduction in the budgets of Groote Schuur and Tygerberg hospitals after Finance MEC Lynne Brown's provincial budget announcement for 2007/08 in March. Cosatu would brief lawyers today (Monday) and file an interdict either this afternoon or on Tuesday morning to stop the bed cuts and force the government back into negotiations. - IOL website

14 September 2007
Marie Stopes v Provincial Department of Health

Media Release from the Women's Legal Centre

13 September 2007

Interim relief successful

The Cape High Court today granted an interim order in the urgent application by the Marie Stopes clinics who had alleged that the actions of the Western Cape Provincial Department of Health had put women's right to access terminations under threat. By agreement between the parties, the clinics will continue to function as before, until the review application which will be argued on 6 February 2008.

The Department, in May this year, decided to apply provincial licensing regulations to the clinics, and after discussions between the parties, then gave notice that criminal sanctions would be imposed if the clinics did not comply by today. The clinics, represented by the Women's Legal Centre approached the High Court for an order declaring the Province be prohibited from applying these regulations pending the outcome of an application to take the Departments' decision on review. Marie Stopes was granted the interim relief sought, and the parties will return to court to argue the review matter on 6 February 2008.

Noluthando Ntlokwana, the Women's Legal Centre attorney representing Maries Stopes clinics, is pleased with the outcome as women's right to access safe terminations is secure until the Court decides the matter next year.

Issued by : Beachhead Media and Investor Relations

No official backing for abortion clinic - 18 September
The Marie Stopes South Africa organisation has welcomed a Cape High Court interim order allowing it to continue operating in the Western Cape, but the provincial health department says until the private abortion clinic registers legally it will not take responsibility for claims arising from treatment at the clinic. At present the health department has an agreement to refer second-trimester abortions to the clinic at government cost. Last Friday, the private abortion clinic instituted legal action against the health department to prevent it from taking action against the clinic for not registering its facilities. The deadline for registration was last Friday and the court issued an interim order allowing the clinic to continue operating until next February. - The Herald Online website


Durban and Coast Local Division

Advocate in hot water over referral rule - 19 September
Durban High Court Judge Herbert Msimang is to report an advocate to the KwaZulu-Natal Law Society after it was alleged in court on Tuesday that he had taken on work "off the street", and not from an attorney. If the allegation is found to be true - and the advocate is found to have broken the golden referral rule - he could be struck from the roll of the profession and not be allowed to work again. The issue arose in an application for summary judgment against the owner of a sectional title flat who is allegedly in levy arrears. - IOL website

Diplomats' fury at SA rape bungle - 16 September
The French and Belgian governments are incensed at how the South African Police Services botched investigations into the rape of a French tourist and an attack on her Belgian boyfriend on the Durban beachfront in December last year. The two suspects walked free this week. This is after police had originally received accolades for the speedy arrest after the incident during the International Paralympic Committee Swimming World Championship last year. Now, apart from the lambasting the police got in court this week, the consuls said the victims had not even been informed that the accused - arrested within 36 hours of the incident - had been set free. This follows months of delays arising from police not appointing an investigating officer, not following up on DNA analysis or taking statements from other police officers. - Sunday Tribune website


Natal Provincial Division - http://www.uovs.ac.za/apps/law/highcourt/

'Drug queen' loses house – 17 September
A high court judge yesterday granted an order forfeiting the Pietermaritzburg property of an alleged local drug queen, Ramjini Chetty, to the state. Chetty whose drug-related activities allegedly date back to the 1980s, according to court papers - is alleged to be one of the top players in a drug-dealing syndicate operating in the KZN midlands. She is facing trial on charges under the drug trafficking act. The law does not require an accused to be convicted before assets said to be the proceeds of crime may be seized. Acting Judge Farouk Moosa found yesterday that the National Director of Public Prosecutions had made out a case for the seizure of the property in Queen Street, Pietermaritzburg. – Witness website


Transvaal Provincial Division - (Court rolls at http://www.courtroom.co.za/roll.php)

Nqakula allowed to appeal against squatter ruling - 19 September
Safety and Security Minister Charles Nqakula was on Wednesday granted leave by the Pretoria High Court to appeal against a ruling that he rebuild the shacks of a group of squatters or face arrest. Judge Bill Prinsloo granted Nqakula leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal against his ruling last month, which found Nqakula to be in contempt of an earlier court order about the rebuilding of the shacks, and again giving him 12 hours to rebuild. Nqakula was also ordered to appear before court personally to show that he had complied with the order, failing which a suspended jail term and R10 000 fine would immediately come into effect. It was against this ruling that he was granted leave to appeal. - Mail & Guardian website

Medical aids registrar's wings clipped - 19 September
The Pretoria High Court has ruled that the registrar of medical schemes, Patrick Masobe, may not appeal against a decision by the Council for Medical Schemes, the regulatory body of which he is the executive officer. Masobe has gained a reputation for challenging decisions by the council when it has approved schemes he has rejected, so the case has been keenly watched by medical aid schemes. Last year he refused to register 90 of 220 changes to proposed schemes. - allAfrica website

Music promoter faces rape charges - 18 September
Well known music promoter Louis van Wyk is embroiled in another legal battle involving a former employee. And Monday two well-known Afrikaans singers, Nedine Blom and Patricia Lewis, were at court to lend moral support to the complainant, Vanessa Schmidt. Blom and Lewis have both also had run-ins with Van Wyk. They were at the Pretoria High Court when the civil matter between Van Wyk and Schmidt - who accused Van Wyk of twice raping her while she worked for him - was heard. Schmidt opted to go the civil route, rather than lodge criminal charges against Van Wyk. The Pretoria magistrate's court in 2006 ordered Van Wyk to pay Schmidt R20 000 in damages. Van Wyk on Monday appealed against the verdict of the lower court, rendering him guilty and ordering him to pay damages. Although he was not at the Pretoria High Court, he instructed two of the country's top legal eagles to defend him. They are former deputy president Jacob Zuma's advocate Kemp J Kemp, who had Zuma cleared on a rape charge and Jaap Cilliers, who defended the Waterkloof four and Dr Wouter Basson. - IOL website


Witwatersrand Local Division - http://www.saflii.org/

Transnet faces R120m lawsuit - 17 September
Transnet is being sued for R120-million for allegedly bungling and then pulling out of a multimillion-rand deal to lease locomotives to a company based in Tanzania. The court records also detail a dramatic stand-off between a Transnet official and the Tanzanian police after he was accused of trying to sabotage the locomotives in that country. The action was filed last month in the Johannesburg High Court by Tanzanian company Trans Africa Railway Corporation. Transnet has filed a notice to defend the action. - The Times website


Magistrates Courts

Lower Tugela

KZN man fined for child labour - 19 September
A KwaZulu-Natal businessman has been given a jail sentence of three-years or a R10 000 fine for employing an under age child, the labour department said on Wednesday. Ramraka Singh from Stanger was arrested earlier this year for employing a 14-year-old child as a street vendor selling clothes and cakes. This was in contravention of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act, and the Lower Tugela Magistrate's Court handed down the sentence this week. - News24 website

Randburg

Stan Katz pleads not guilty at start of case - 18 September
The retired media personality Stan Katz pleaded not guilty to beating up his exwife at the start of his trial in the Randburg magistrate court this morning. His ex-wife - now the newly married Philippa Sklaar-Taubman - who arrived in SA a few days ago from her home in the US, is accusing him of twice viciously assaulting her during the time of their marriage which lasted two years and three months. - IOL website

Katz's ex-wife denies publicity-seeking charge - 18 September
Media personality Stan Katz's ex-wife, Philippa Sklaar, on Tuesday denied that she had exaggerated an assault on her to gain publicity for her new cookbook. Sklaar, a professional chefc who now lives in America, was being cross-examined in the Randburg Magistrate's Court where Talk Radio 702's former chief executive, Katz, is facing two charges of having assaulted her in 2000. - Mail & Guardian website


Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration - http://www.ccma.org.za/

Beyond Mittal - 16 September
The only thing certain about the Competition Tribunal's precedent-setting ruling against South Africa's steel monolith, Arcelor Mittal SA, is that it's going to have far-reaching consequences. But whether it is for Mittal or the tribunal itself, remains to be seen. - Mail & Guardian website


SA Human Rights Commission - http://www.sahrc.org.za/

Public hearings into evictions, repossessions and housing
For more information please contact Lynette Bios at (011) 484 8300 ext 2034 or by e-mail :
lbios@sahrc.org.za

Terms of reference at http://www.sahrc.org.za/sahrc_cms/downloads/Evictions_Terms%20of%20Reference.doc

Commission probes rights violations on farms - 19 September
The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) is currently carrying out an inquiry into human rights violations in the country's farming communities. Policy changes that occurred in the agricultural sector include the inclusion of farm workers into the Labour Relations Act of 1995, the promulgation of legislation such as the Sectoral Determination for Farm Workers, the Extension of Security of Tenure Act of 1997 (ESTA), and Labour Tenants Act of 1996. Whilst these policies were designed to create equity, a more commercially viable agricultural sector and to protect the interests of both farm workers and farmers, farmers are being forced to make use of labour saving technology in an effort to become more competitive. - BuaNews Online website

Sexual harassment on farms increasing, SAHRC hears - 19 September
Sexual harassment on farms is on the increase and the victims are getting younger, the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) heard on Wednesday. This was according to Claudia Lopes from Rural Education Awareness and Community Health (Reach), presenting at public hearings on the effectiveness of legislative and policy changes in farming communities. - Mail & Guardian website

Rights commission looks into farm conditions - 18 September
The difficulty in implementing policies designed to protect the interests of farm workers and farmers has prompted the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) to conduct an inquiry into conditions on farms. SAHRC spokesperson Vincent Moaga said on Tuesday that public hearings on farm conditions would look into three issues : land-tenure security, labour relations and safety on farms. - Mail & Guardian website

17 September 2007
South African Human Rights Commission's public hearings into conditions on farms begin tomorrow
SA Government Information website


Government and Legislation

South Africa Government Information - http://www.gov.za/

Statements and Speeches

18 September 2007
Address by Minister of Finance Trevor A Manuel on Provincial Budgets and Expenditure Review, Western Cape Provincial Legislature

17 September 2007
Minister of Trade and Industry, Mandisi Mpahlwa, addresses CoMMIt '07 Symposium
Keyphrase :
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

14 September 2007
Signing of a Collective Agreement on Occupational Specific Dispensation for Nurses, Centurion

10 September 2007
Top professional football teams contravenes the Unemployed Insurance Funds Law (UIF) Law


Parliamentary Monitoring Group - http://www.pmg.org.za/
Documents may generally be accessed immediately by clicking on the underlined hyperlinks.  Subscription-protected documents are indicated by * * * Subscription required * * * ; KZNLS members who require access to restricted documents should cut-and-paste the reference/s into an e-mail to help@lawlibrary.co.za.

Committee Minutes

Arts and Culture Portfolio Committee

18 September 2007
Committee oversight visit reports : Adoption ; Election of a Chairperson

11 September 2007
Committee Reports on oversight visits and Committee Budget 2007/8 : Discussion

Communications Portfolio Committee
* * * Subscription required * * *

18 September 2007
SABC Board nomination process : ICASA Council vacancy : Shortlisting ; Election of Chairperson

11 September 2007
SABC Board : Finalisation

Justice and Constitutional Development Portfolio Committee
* * * Subscription required * * *

18 September 2007
Judicial Service Commission Amendment Bill : Deliberations

12 September 2007
Judicial Service Commission Amendment Bill : Deliberations

Justice and Provincial and Local Government Portfolio Committees
* * * Subscription required * * *

13 September 2007
Constitution Thirteenth Amendment Bill and Cross Boundary Municipalities Laws Repeal and Related Matters Amendment Bill : Adoption

Provincial and Local Government and Justice Portfolio Committees
* * * Subscription required * * *

11 September 2007
Matatiele Local Municipality : Service delivery, population, status : Department briefings


Legislation

Children's Bill

Hearings on Children's Bill set for Tuesday - 17 September
Following community consultations on the draft Children's Amendment Bill, in four provinces during August, the Portfolio Committee on Social Development announced that public hearings will be held in Parliament, Tuesday. The draft Children's Amendment Bill, which could outlaw this form of punishment, came before Parliament for public hearings and further debate, from 13 to 17 August. This week, the National Assembly will consider some of the issues that were raised during the provincial consultations, and will afford another platform to various groups to discuss the merits of banning corporal punishment in homes, as included in the current draft of the Bill. - BuaNews Online website

Constitution Thirteenth Amendment Bill

Assembly passes controversial borders Bill - 20 September
The controversial Constitution 13th Amendment Bill was passed in the National Assembly on Thursday, despite opposition from the Democratic Alliance, Inkatha Freedom Party, Independent Democrats, African Christian Democratic Party and the Pan Africanist Congress. The Bill seeks to realign certain provincial borders to avoid municipal boundaries straddling them. - Mail & Guardian website

Criminal Law (Minimum Sentencing) Amendment Bill

Regional courts can give life - 21 September
Legislation granting regional courts jurisdiction to impose life sentences in cases where this is prescribed has been approved in the National Assembly. Introducing debate on the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Amendment Bill, Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Brigitte Mabandla said on Thursday that cases often had to be transferred from the regional courts to the high courts for sentencing. This led to delays and sometimes duplication, as well as the fact that vulnerable victims were often required to repeat their testimony which could be seen as a form of secondary victimisation. - News24 website

Radical changes made to rape laws - 21 September
MPS have approved a bill making it harder for rapists to argue for reduced sentences. The Criminal Law (Sentencing) Amendment Bill bars judges and magistrates from considering a rape victim's sexual history, or apparent lack of physical injury, to justify lessening prescribed minimum jail terms. They are also no longer allowed to take into consideration a convicted rapist's personal or cultural beliefs about rape, or any relationship between the rapist and victim. - Business Report website

Electronic Communications Amendment Bill

GN 876/GG 30308/17-09-2007

19 September 2007
Communications Ministry invites written comments to the Draft Electronic Communications Amendment Bill

EC Act to be amended - 20 September
The Department of Communications has gazetted amendments to the Electronic Communications (EC) Act. These amendments are aimed at smoothing out the licence process for Infraco, although the department does not explicitly say so. - ITWeb website

Minister's pronouncements gazetted - 20 September
Pronouncements made by communications minister Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri in her budget speech have been gazetted, even though some are now out of date. In the Government Gazette dated 17 September, Matsepe-Casaburri has made policy announcements and determinations as per the Electronic Communications Act. - ITWeb website

National Credit Act

Employers that grant staff loans may break credit act, says lawyer - 20 September
A lot of companies could be breaking one of South Africa's newest laws - the National Credit Act. This is according to Shepstone & Wylie Attorneys, a Durban-based law firm. A number of lawyers and credit providers have taken the view that loans given to workers by their employers did not fall within the scope of the new credit law, but the national credit regulator has refuted this view. Peter Setou, the senior general manager for education and strategy at the regulator, said all forms of interest-bearing credit, whether granted by banks, other institutions or employers, came within the ambit of the act. - Business Report website

NCA not yet impacting rentals – 18 September
It has been three months since the implementation of the National Credit Act tightened control over access to credit.  But, says Pam Golding Properties, the legislation has not yet resulted in the predicted run on rental properties.   PGP's Rentals Director for the Western Cape metro region, Dexter Leite, says there remains ongoing demand for quality rental homes throughout the Cape Town metropolitan area, but says there has not yet been any significant impact attributable to the NCA.  However, he adds, he does expect to see the situation change in the next few months, with an increased demand for rentals from first-time home-seekers in particular. – Cape Business News website

National Gambling Amendment Bill
[B31B-2007]
- http://www.polity.org.za/attachment.php?aa_id=7429
[B31A-2007]
- http://www.polity.org.za/attachment.php?aa_id=7428

17 September 2007
Minister of Trade and Industry Mandisi Mpahlwa on Second Reading Debate of the National Gambling Amendment Bill, National Assembly

SA Government Information website

National Sport and Recreation Amendment Bill, 2007

13 September 2007
Briefing notes for Minister of Sport and Recreation Doctor Makhenkesi Stofile regarding the second reading debate on the National Sport and Recreation Amendment Bill, 2007, National Council of Provinces
SA Government Information website

Patents Act and Copyright Act

ICT industry misunderstands patents - 17 September
The South African ICT industry is misreading the Patents Act, and this is costing it money, says Spoor & Fisher patent attorney Chris de Villiers. He says it is commonly wrongly asserted that software can generally not be patented and must be protected under the Copyright Act. "This view is widely held, but is based on a misunderstanding of the South African Patents Act, which has very similar wording to the European and UK legislation on this point". - ITWeb website

Pension Funds Amendment Act

Immediate benefit for ex-spouses  – 16 September
The Pension Funds Amendment Act, which was recently signed into law by President Thabo Mbeki, makes provision for divorced spouses to gain immediate access to their share of the cash benefit from their ex-spouses' retirement benefits. "This legislation settles the problem of accessibility of retirement monies by ex-spouses who previously had to wait for long periods before accessing their share of the benefit," said Krishen Sukdev, the consulting actuary for Aon Consulting. In the old legislation, non-member former spouses were entitled to withdraw the amount awarded by the court only when the pension interest was payable upon the accrual of the benefit to the member. – Fin24 website


Useful Links and Items of Interest

Legal Profession

South Africa

Law Society tribute to the late Chief Justice Michael Corbett

The Law Society of South Africa (LSSA) has paid tribute to the late Chief Justice Michael Corbett for his contribution to the country's administration of justice and particularly his role as Chief Justice during the years of transition from the former dispensation to the current one. 'Judge Corbett was a great South African jurist and well respected by all,' say LSSA Co-Chairpersons David Gush and Henry Msimang.

The LSSA can but echo the words of former president Nelson Mandela at a State banquet in honour of Judge Corbett at the time of his retirement : 'His contribution is not easily encompassed. He has achieved distinction as legal scholar, as writer, as advocate and as a judicial officer. Throughout his career a passion for justice and a sensitivity to racial discrimination were combined with intellectual rigour and clarity of thought'.

Again, when awarding national orders, former President Mandela said of the recipients, one of which was Judge Corbett, that they displayed a courage born of the yearning for freedom ; of hatred of oppression, injustice and inequity whether the victim be oneself or another ; a fortitude that draws its strength from the conviction that no person can be free while others are unfree. In such strivings on the part of those who were New Patriots before their time, lie the roots of our Rainbow Nation.

The LSSA and the attorneys' profession pays tribute to Judge Corbett for his contribution as set out for posterity in the Law Reports and for his role in steering the early Judicial Service Commission as it began its journey to transform South Africa's judiciary, in this way making justice more accessible and acceptable to all South Africans.

Issued on behalf of the Co-Chairpersons of the Law Society of South Africa
by Barbara Whittle
Communication Manager, Law Society of South Africa
Telephone ; 012-
366 8809 or 083-380 1307
E-mail : barbara@lssa.org.za

Website : www.lssa.org.za                          

SA mourns champion for justice - 19 September
One of South Africa's great jurists, former chief justice Michael Corbett, died in Cape Town on Sunday two days after turning 84. He had a stroke on Thursday night, on the eve of his birthday. Judge Corbett was appointed the country's chief justice in February 1989 and oversaw the transition to democracy until his retirement in December 1996. - IOL website

19 September 2007
South African Revenue Service pays tribute to Judge Michael Corbett
SA Government Information website

Zuma : Judiciary must remain independent - 17 September
The judiciary must and should always be independent from the executive and Parliament, and be resistant to influence from any quarter, African National Congress deputy president Jacob Zuma said on Saturday. In an address to the Gauteng Law Council, he said the country should guard against the passing of legislation that could give investigating powers - which should be vested with the police - to the judicial system. - Mail & Guardian website

Canada

Women and the law closes its doors - 20 September
"It is outrageous that the National Association of Women and the Law (NAWL) has been forced to layoff its full time staff and close its doors because Stephen Harper's government does not believe it deserves funding," said CUPE National President Paul Moist. The Harper minority government changed the mandate of Status of Women Canada - the agency that funded groups like NAWL, and took out references to the advancement of feminist work. - Newswire website

Europe

In-house lawyers disappointed with dawn raids decision - 17 September
The confidential protection enjoyed by lawyers over their communications does not extend to in-house lawyers, the European Court of First Instance ruled yesterday. In a keenly awaited decision, the court held that companies facing the seizure of documents by the European Commission in dawn raids could not automatically claim legal professional privilege. That protection applied only to the extent that a lawyer is independent, which - it said - meant not bound to his client by a relationship of employment. - The Times [UK] website

United States

Guilty plea is expected in kickbacks at law firm - 18 September
The securities lawyer William S Lerach is expected to plead guilty today to a criminal conspiracy charge in connection with a class-action scheme involving his former firm, now known as Milberg Weiss, several people with knowledge of the plea agreement said yesterday. Mr Lerach, who has long been under investigation by federal authorities, is expected to enter his plea in United States District Court in Los Angeles. Under the plea deal, he faces one to two years in prison, and will also pay a significant fine, the people said. All spoke on the condition that they not be identified. Mr Lerach's plea comes amid a seven-year investigation into whether he and other senior lawyers at Milberg Weiss conspired to pay kickbacks to individuals who agreed to serve as named plaintiffs in class-action lawsuits. - New York Times website


South Africa

2010 FIFA World Cup

More construction woes for Green Point - 19 September
Construction of Cape Town's 2010 stadium at Green point has ground to a halt again over a labour dispute. The city council said in a statement that some workers downed tools on Tuesday and were still not working on Wednesday. The construction site had been "closed down temporarily". - Mail & Guardian website

South Africa wildcat strike raises 2010 World Cup jitters - 19 September
A South African police officer was injured on Wednesday during a wildcat strike at a soccer stadium work site, raising fears that labour disputes could disrupt the nation's preparations to host the 2010 World Cup. Some 1 000 workers, many affiliated to the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), downed tools at Cape Town's Green Point stadium to demand better travel benefits. Some threw stones and bricks when police tried to break up the protest. "The strike will continue until our demands are met. We will strike to Kingdom come," said Mzulula Madolo, a worker who took part in the protest. It was the second time in the past month that workers at Green Point, one of 10 South African stadiums being built or refurbished for 2010, had participated in an illegal strike. - Reuters website

Black Economic Empowerment

Cabinet gives thumbs up to Sasol BEE deal - 20 September
Petrochemicals giant Sasol's proposed black economic-empowerment (BEE) deal was "broadly in line" with the South Africa's Codes of Good Practice, and Cabinet said on Thursday that it approved of the R18-billion deal. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Education

Salary boost proposed for SA teachers - 18 September
A report provided to the Council of Education Ministers (CEM) on Monday provides for massive potential adjustments to teachers' salary scales. From January 2008, teachers will be "translated" on to new salary scales that provide for increases ranging from one percent to a massive 40 percent. The CEM is a forum that includes the Minister of Education, Naledi Pandor, and the nine provincial education MECs. Speaking to reporters at a Cape Town hotel during a break in the talks with her provincial counterparts, Ms Pandor said the larger increases would go to those educators with strong qualifications and the most experience. - BuaNews Online website

17 September 2007
Council of Education Ministers announces resolution of meeting in Cape Town
SA Government Information website
Keyphrase :
Grade 9 certificate

Entertainment

SA artists vent fury over airplay payola - 19 September
Some of South Africa's most famous recording artists, including singer Johnny Clegg, have accused the country's public broadcaster of demanding bribes if they want to be heard on air. "It's a very crazy situation . . . that we local musicians have to pay to get airplay on radio stations," said Clegg, who is nicknamed the White Zulu. Clegg said he had been particularly angered by Ukhozi FM, a Zulu-language South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) radio station, which recently demanded R13 000 ($1 900) for an interview after he was honoured at the South African Music Awards for his new album One Life. Poet and musician Mzwakhe Mbuli, who has refused to pay up, recently announced he would stop recording in frustration over the lack of airtime. - Mail & Guardian website

Environment

Film sees Bay through eyes of 'Ocean Messenger' - 20 September
An unusual new film on the value of the marine life of Algoa Bay and the threat posed by unsound development was launched in Port Elizabeth yesterday. Ocean Messengers has already been accepted by upcoming festivals in Holland, France, Portugal and Germany and caused a stir when it was flighted at the Wild Talk Festival in Durban last month. The 20-minute film is narrated by a whale, "the father of the sea", and the footage focuses on sharks, whales, gannets and other predators pursuing bait-balls of sardines. It also focuses on human activity in the bay viewed through the eyes of the whale. - The Herald Online website

Wetlands plan has residents in uproar - 18 September
Residents and environmentalists in the Plettenberg Bay area are worried about Eskom's plans to erect a new power sub-station at the lower end of the pristine Bitou Valley, which encompasses a protected wetland. - The Herald Online website

Fishermen in stand-off with security guards - 17 September
A volatile two-hour stand-off occurred between police, security guards and fishermen on the beach alongside the Bluff's South Pier in Durban on Sunday, when National Ports Authority staff ordered the fishermen to leave the area. The area has been used for subsistence and recreational fishing for more than 100 years, but ports authority officials said on Sunday they had a court order barring fishermen from the area. It is alleged that the security guards "harassed" the fishermen, and threatened to break their rods and have them arrested. Police were called to the scene and when the court order could not be produced, they ordered that the fishermen could continue their activities. - IOL website

Limpopo farmers go green - 14 September
A group of Limpopo farmers went to Thailand recently to learn the eco-friendly farming techniques of Japanese philosopher Mokichi Akada. Kyusei Nature Farming encourages farmers to take from the earth only what they can return to it. The farmers, who belong to the Transvaal Agricultural Union's northern branch (TAU-SA North), studied Kyusei Nature Farming and the use of Effective Micro-organisms (EM) as alternatives to intensive chemical farming, which is harmful to human health and the environment. - News24 website

Durban Refinery Fire - 18 September 2007

Depot blaze
Comments from residents
East Coast Radio Big Breakfast blog


Firefighting continues, probe under way - 19 September
East Coast Radio website

Fleeing the fire - 19 September
One person has been reported missing today after a blaze at the Island View storage depot in Durban. Although authorities were claiming their evacuation plan was a success, a row erupted this morning when community leaders criticised the city's emergency planning procedure, saying that residents of the area did not know about an emergency evacuation plan. - Daily News website

Durban fire 'pretty intense' - 19 September
Chemical fires in the Bluff area have largely been put out after a massive fire-fighting effort was launched to extinguish exploded tanks at Durban's Island View oil depot on Tuesday night. Eight tanks allegedly caught fire, according to Durban Fire Station spokesperson, Keith Kiethlouws, and fires raged through the night, causing about a 100 people to be evacuated from their homes. - News24 website

'Fireballs' as Durban harbour in flames - 19 September
Massive explosions shook the Durban harbour, Bluff and CBD around 7pm on Tuesday night, followed by a huge blaze in the Island View liquid storage tank zone, home to more than 1 000 tanks containing highly volatile liquid fuels and other products. Flames leapt high into the night sky and were visible around the city as emergency services evacuated buildings and homes around the Bluff's harbour storage tank areas. - IOL website

Fire at South Africa oil depot, workers evacuated - 19 September
An oil depot in South Africa caught fire on Tuesday and three storage tanks exploded, SAPA news agency reported. It was believed that two of the tanks that exploded contained solvents and the third lubricant oil, SAPA said. The explosions came within a 20-minute period, a witness told the news agency. - Javno website


Source : Shipping News 4 November 2006
Ports & Ships website

Maps, weather and airport for Island View
http://www.fallingrain.com/world/SF/2/Island_View.html

Durban Harbour : lifeline of the SADC region
for development plans and images
Skyscrapercity website

see also http://www.ports/co.za/durban-harbour.php and http://www.bp.com/sectiongenericarticle.do?categoryId=16003546&contentId=7020484

Dead fish removed from harbour after blaze - 21 September
Cleaning crews in Durban harbour were on Thursday seen removing dead fish near the Island View Storage (IVS) depot that had been ablaze on Tuesday. It is believed that the chemicals were released into the harbour for three hours on Tuesday night during the blaze. Surrounding the group of tanks that went up in a blaze is a lined wall around the tanks designed to catch all fluid that leaks from it. Known as a bund wall, the sealed walls should be able to hold the amount of liquid in the tanks. The decision to release the cocktail of chemicals from the bund wall into the harbour was taken by the joint operational command centre set up to deal with the blaze. - IOL website

Ramos calls for Bay safety checks after Durban blaze - 20 September
A top-level assurance that special safety checks would be carried out at all ports – including the Port Elizabeth harbour – was issued yesterday after a devastating fire at a fuel storage depot in Durban which left at least one employee unaccounted for last night. - The Herald Online website

Foreign Affairs

SA, Mozambique build on relations - 18 September
South Africa and Mozambique have taken their bilateral relations further, after holding a successful meeting Tuesday, where various issues of cooperation were discussed. Issues of mutual benefit that were discussed at the meeting included those pertaining to economic cooperation, tourism and environment issues, finance, customs administration and border matters, minerals and energy, and transport and communication. - BuaNews Online website

Health

Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge and the future of AIDS policy in South Africa – 15 September
I have now been back in New York for two weeks and have had time to reflect on my work and need to share with you an experience before I left South Africa that has put my work into perspective. I have pondered my month's work in rural Eastern Cape, both in terms of teaching nurse mentors on HIV care and then being in the field and witnessing two of them going back to their clinics and initiating the opening of a clinic to serve women in their first week postpartum, to intervene in infections that are taking new mothers' lives who are HIV infected and not receiving adequate early follow-up to prevent morbidity and mortality.  And I participated in curriculum development to train midwives in rural areas of  KwaZulu Natal to become proficient providers to women and  babies with HIV. Article by Jennifer Dohrn. – MRZine website

Judiciary

Ban looms on board positions for judges - 19 September
Parliament’s justice committee is poised to outlaw judges from accepting paid directorships and consultancies even for charities and not-for-profit companies because of the danger of conflicts of interest. The Judicial Service Commission Amendment Bill proposes that there should be a limited list of things serving judges can do for pay outside of their judicial functions. MPs of all parties said emphatically yesterday there should be a "big no" to directorships and consultancies. - Business Day website

'Judges must uphold ethics' - 17 September
The biggest threat to the independence of the judiciary could be sabotaged by those who failed to uphold ethics within the judiciary itself. Addressing a magistrates' conference at the weekend, Deputy Chief Justice Dikgang Moseneke also called on judges to act honourably in the discharge of their duties. The first of its kind, the conference also looked at appointments, accountability, training requirements, ethics, institutional governance and enhancing the efficiency of the lower courts and challenges magistrates faced daily. - Sowetan website

Magistracy forms part of judiciary - 17 September
The time had come to stop seeing magistrates as separate from the judiciary, Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development, Brigitte Mabandla said Sunday. The minister said this in her address at the close of a two-day Magistrates Conference in Johannesburg at the weekend. The conference marked the first time that magistrates had gathered together in such big numbers, over 500, to discuss the way forward for themselves in a new regime. - BuaNews Online website

16 September 2007
Magistracy should take rightful place in judiciary : [Brigitte Mabandla]
SA Government Information website

15 September 2007
Single judiciary under hot debate at Magistrates' Conference
SA Government Information website

15 September 2007
Minister of Justice and top judges open Magistrates' Conference
SA Government Information website

Magistrates to discuss courts' transformation - 14 September
The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development will host a two-day magistrate's dialogue on aspects relating to the transformation of the lower courts starting on Saturday. About 600 participants are expected to attend the conference, which will have a specific focus on efficiency and judicial accountability, to be held at Gallagher Estate. The diverse audience will share information on judiciary matters such as the rule of law, independence of the judiciary and aspects relating to it. - BuaNews Online website

KwaZulu-Natal

Transforming HR tops KZN convention's agenda - 18 September
Transformation of Human Resources (HR) will be the hot topic at this year's Human Resources Convention, hosted by the KwaZulu-Natal Office of the Premier and the Provincial Government. This year's convention is themed "Transforming Human Resources in the Public Sector : From transactional management to boardroom strategic partnerships". It is a continuation on the elevation of last year's theme of "Repositioning Human Resources" as we advance closer to the notion of a single public service to enhance local governance, the provincial government said Tuesday. - BuaNews Online website

Labour Matters

SA motor industry 'on brink of disaster' - 20 September
In one of the gravest warnings ever issued about the future of the South African motor industry, a chief executive said yesterday that thousands of jobs could be lost permanently if a strike was not resolved urgently. The industrial action by component industry employees over a difference of 0,5 per cent in a wage dispute is crippling vehicle manufacturing plants and their suppliers throughout the country. Production of thousands of vehicles, hundreds of millions of rands in turnover, and millions of rands in wages have already been lost. Volkswagen SA managing director David Powels warned : "The Volkswagen worldwide group, based in Wolfsburg, Germany, regards this strike in an extremely serious light and now has serious reservations about Volkswagen of SA playing a meaningful role in the group's worldwide supply chain". - The Herald Online website

19 September 2007
Time for employers to adjust payrolls
SA Government Information website

S Africa manufacturers say workforce can't compete - 19 September
South Africa's manufacturers are feeling the pinch from tightening interest rates, but rigid labour laws and unskilled workers have left them unable to compete with cheap imports from China. Manufacturers say it is becoming more and more difficult to operate a successful enterprise in South Africa, with an unskilled but expensive workforce, while labour laws make it difficult to hire and fire. - Reuters website

Land Affairs and Property

Race specification best way to navigate tricky terrain - 19 September
Being asked to specify one's race on an official form leaves most South Africans feeling a little queasy. Not long ago, the state used racial classification to dish out privilege and pain, depending on which race group you belonged to. Neither the victims nor the beneficiaries of apartheid want old wounds reopened. The gut reaction against a recommendation by Shadrack Gutto's team of experts investigating foreign land ownership that a property owner's race should be listed on title deeds is therefore understandable. But gut feeling should not be allowed to replace rational debate. It is wishful thinking to imagine that decades of racial discrimination can be undone simply by deracialising society. Repealing racist legislation, outlawing racist practices, and nurturing colour-blind values in polite society does not make racism's cumulative effects disappear. This is especially true of land ownership. - allAfrica website

Beneficiaries get lessons in home ownership - 19 September
People in Mpumalanga who qualify for low-cost housing or who already live in low-cost houses are being encouraged to look after them and pay for municipal services. The department of local government and housing embarked on a Housing Consumer Education Programme at the beginning of the month, which will run until the end of the year. "It is critical that consumers be educated about basic issues such as accessing a home and the responsibility of home ownership, as it has become clear that most new owners have not been given the necessary education," said department spokesman Simphiwe Kunene. He said the programme would cover tenure options, affordability and savings, housing finance, contracts, aftercare, as well as HIV and AIDS awareness, housing and sanitation, and health and hygiene. - BuaNews Online website

How building insurance has changed - 12 September
We as purveyors of insurance replacement cost assessments for sectional title complexes and buildings in general, feel that the general public should be discouraged to compare vehicle insurance with building insurance as they are two entirely different issues. Replacement cost assessments should best be left in the hands of a professional valuer as DIY methods and single rate assessments can, and will, lead to disaster. The bottom line is that underwriters cannot set sound technical premiums if they do not receive accurate values for the properties they insure and the horror of under-insurance is that it is unfortunately only revealed at claim time! Article by Constant Laubscher. - Property24 website

Municipal valuation versus fair market value - 11 September
Property Finance Specialist, Tess Rodrigues of Property Factor recently discovered that SARS has charged certain buyers transfer duty based on the municipal valuation of the property as opposed to the purchase price as per the offer to purchase. - Rodney Hayter website

Housing Corp to auction defaulters' flats - 21 September
The refusal of tenants to pay rental fees has prompted the North West Housing Corporation to auction all the flats it manages. Addressing a press conference on Thursday, the corporation's Chief Executive Officer, Pitso Tolo said the corporation was financially crippled by the situation, to the point that it was in arrears totalling R184 million. - BuaNews Online website

Development

Row over District 6 lofts - 20 September
A row has blown up over a plush R150-million residential lofts development set to be built on a portion of land that was originally part of District Six. It is the latest in a series of disputes and flare-ups over District Six land. One council official told the Cape Argus the land should never have been sold into private hands. The development has seemingly slipped through the restitution process and land claimants who are still waiting for fair restitution more than a decade after the process began are now on the warpath. - IOL website
Keyphrase :
Red Brick Building

N2 Gateway and the Joe Slovo informal settlement : the new Crossroads? - 19 September
Martin Legassick argues that the high-handedness of the South African housing minister, Lindiwe Sisulu, towards residents of the Joe Slovo informal settlement is 'reminiscent of old apartheid ministers. Her behaviour is a symptom of the arrogant, aloof, and self-satisfied unwillingness to listen to ordinary people that increasingly characterises the Mbeki government'. - allAfrica website

Evictions

17 September 2007
Statement of support to Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs, Dirk du Toit
SA Government Information website

Foreign Land Ownership

see GG reference above

14 September 2007
Speech by Minister for Agriculture and Land Affairs Lulu Xingwana during the launch of the Report on Land Ownership by Foreigners in South Africa, Sheraton, Pretoria
SA Government Information website

Foreign landowners stymie transmission strengthening, says Eskom chief - 19 September
The heated debate over the foreign ownership of South African land took a somewhat surprising new turn on Wednesday, with the head of the State power utility suggesting that foreign ownership of large tracts of land is constraining its ability to secure the servitudes necessary to strengthen the transmission network. Speaking at the South African Institute of Electrical Engineering's inaugural breakfast briefing at Woodmead, north of Johannesburg, Eskom CEO Jacob Maroga indicated that the acquisition of land and servitude rights had emerged as a major challenge. This issue, together with delays in environmental impact assessment (EIA) approvals, had also emerged as a possible constraint to the delivery of a R150-billion, five-year investment programme aimed at increasing generation capacity and strengthening the transmission and distribution systems. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Two sides to moratorium on foreign land owning - 17 September
A government-commissioned report detailing measures to control foreign land ownership in South Africa has drawn mixed responses from municipalities and business stakeholders. - The Herald Online website

Panel releases report on foreign land ownership in SA for public comment - 17 September
Historically disadvantaged South Africans must have first claim to land owned by a foreigner and all coastal land used for game ranches or golf estates, agricultural and land affairs minister Lulu Xingwana said on Friday. - Business Report website

Foreign-owned land 'threatens' food security - 17 September
"Mushrooming" golf estates, coastal developments and game farms are coming under the government's microscope as the state decides whether or not to regulate foreign land ownership. The vast tracts needed for upmarket developments such as golf estates could impact on South Africa's long term food security, according to Agriculture and Land Affairs Minister Lulu Xingwana. - IOL website

Filling the gaps in land reform - 16 September
The finding that South Africa does not have accurate and reliable information on the ownership of land by foreign persons and corporate entities - or on the racial and gender profiles of land ownership in general - led to the recommendation of compulsory disclosure of nationality, race and gender by all those who own land today, as well as those involved in future land and property transactions. This is not a difficult recommendation to implement, as compliance with the Financial Intelligence Centre Act has demonstrated. The offshoot will be the permanent availability of information for development purposes and measuring progress or otherwise achieving the vision of the Constitution. - Mail & Guardian website

Cabinet approves Foreign Land Ownership Report - 15 September
Cabinet has officially approved a report on ownership of land by foreigners in South Africa announced Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs Lulu Xingwana, Friday. The report was drafted by a panel of experts investigating the matter over the past three years. The Panel of Experts on the Development of Policy Regarding Land Ownership of Foreigners in South Africa was appointed in August 2004, due to uncertainty regarding how much land is owned by foreigners and its resulting impact on property markets. - allAfrica website

King Shaka Airport, Durban

14 September 2007
Address at the occasion of Sod Turning of La Mercy Airport by Jeff Radebe, MP Minister of Transport
SA Government Information website

Construction takes off at new Durban airport, despite legal challenge - 14 September
Construction on the King Shaka International Airport, which will replace the existing Durban International Airport, will continue full-steam ahead, Transport Minister Jeff Radebe said on Friday, at the official sod-turning event, at La Mercy, north of Durban. Questions had been raised over whether a court application by the Indiza consortium, led by Grinaker-LTA, which is challenging the tender procedures in the awarding of the R6,8-billion contract to a consortium led by rival Group Five, could delay the project. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Land Reform

Minister may curtail rights of land reform beneficiaries - 15 September
Black people who lost their land under previous administrations and communities who have never owned land in SA may never enjoy full property rights in respect of land handed over to them under the government's land reform policies. Agriculture and Land Affairs Minister Lulu Xingwana told the Wallmansthal community north of Pretoria at a land hand-over ceremony last Saturday that she had inserted a clause into the community's titles that gave her a veto over the sale of their newly acquired land. "It is recorded that upon the date of transfer, the property shall not be encumbered, sold or otherwise disposed of without written consent from the minister", Xingwana said. - Business Day website

Media

Freedom of expression "not well understood" - 20 September
Freedom of expression was not well understood by many South Africans, outgoing Press Ombudsman Ed Linington said in his final report. Linington blamed this on South Africa having recently emerged from a severely restrictive past. - Citizen website

Advertisers want Media24 refund - 15 September
Advertisers have asked that magazine publisher Media24 pay back the full amount for adverts placed in titles which were found to have inflated circulation figures, The Weekender reported on Saturday. Seven titles were suspended by the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) earlier this week including True Love, True Love Babe, inStyle, FairLady, Leef and Sarie, the Weekender said. - News24 website

Minerals and Energy

Angloplat's loss of rights is gain for equity firm - 20 September
Anglo Platinum (Angloplat) is paying the price for not having complied with the new mining law, through the loss of nine prospecting rights, including the five that have since gone to Nkwe Platinum's empowerment group, Genorah Resources. Angloplat originally applied for the high court to review a decision by the department of minerals and energy to set aside the prospecting rights issued in respect of nine farms. Nkwe said in a statement yesterday that the company had received a letter from the department saying the prospecting rights granted to Genorah were valid. - Business Report website

SA outlines nuclear energy plans to world body - 18 September
South Africa has outlined its nuclear energy plans at the General Meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the highest policymaking body of the Agency, currently underway in Vienna, Austria. Addressing delegates at the meeting Monday, Minerals and Energy Minister Buyelwa Sonjica said the South African Cabinet has recently approved a Draft Nuclear Energy Policy and Strategy for and released to the public for comment. The Nuclear Energy Policy and Strategy provides a framework in which an extensive nuclear programme can be realised in South Africa, the minister explained. - BuaNews Online website

17 September 2007
Statement by the leader of the South African delegation, Buyelwa Sonjica, Minister of Minister of Minerals and Energy, to the 51st session of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference
SA Government Information website

Eskom request for substantial tariff hike 'broadly valid' : regulator - 17 September
The National Energy Regulator of South Africa's (Nersa's) staff has completed a report on power utility Eskom’s application for changes to the rules that determine electricity prices in the country, and has released it for public comment this week. Should these changes be approved, South Africans would face an electricity increase of some 18% next year. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Biofuels plan should be finalised by end-October : DME - 17 September
The long-awaited biofuels policy document should be finalised by the end of October, Department of Minerals and Energy chief director of clean energy Sandile Tyatya said on Monday. Tyatya noted that the document had been discussed and reviewed by the inter-mininsterial committee on biofuels, and would be presented to Cabinet in the next two weeks. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Lack of legislation holds back biofuels - 16 September
South Africa is encouraging the use of biofuels such as ethanol and biodiesel in order to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to global warming. But the government is dragging its feet in coming up with the legislation that would regulate the biofuels industry.This emerged at this week's Biofuels Africa 2007, an annual gathering of role players in the entire biofuels value chain that brings together regulators, feedstock providers, project developers, financiers and investors to thrash out challenges and provide opportunities that exist in the biofuels sector. – Fin24 website

SA mining laws impede exploration : Oppenheimer - 14 September
South Africa's mining legislation was holding back exploration in the country and, given the global commodities boom, it should be easier for mining companies to do prospecting work, De Beers group chairperson Nicky Oppenheimer said on Friday. - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

How will NOx clampdown affect SA's coal exports? - 14 September
Europe is imposing strict regulations on the use of coal as an energy source. Concerns are being raised on how these regulations, and the European Union's (EU's) large combustion plant directive (LCPD), in particular, will affect South Africa's coal exports to Europe. - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly website

Municipal Management and Procedure

20 September 2007
Speech by Gauteng Local Government MEC Qedani Dorothy Mahlangu at the breakfast meeting of the Certificate Programme in Management Development for Municipal Finance at Wits Business School
SA Government Information website

Johannesburg

Jo'burg raises R157-million through bond issue - 21 September
The city of Johannesburg has raised R156,9-million during the initial public offering of its new retail bond, the "Jozibond". Launched in August, Jozibonds are targeted at individuals and residents of Johannesburg, allowing them the opportunity to invest in the city. - Mail & Guardian website

Nelson Mandela Bay

No action taken over 4×4 track in forest - 18 September
A battle over a 4×4 track in Colleen Glen has thrown up questions around rights, land use planning and environmental law enforcement by the Nelson Mandela Bay municipality. Neale Mohle, a small-scale eco-tourism entrepreneur and organic farmer says that two years ago the then neighbour above him started bulldozing his land, saying he was constructing a "4×4 fun track". The track was routed through plantation and indigenous forest, passing just the other side of Mohle's fence, 100m from his back porch. The area is zoned for agriculture. Six months ago, the property was sold. The property was advertised for sale last month through Private Property Listings for R1 695 000 including "huge clubhouse, 4×4 tracks and great views". Rentia Viljoen, of Private Property Listing, said last week she was now selling the property "just as a farm". Leon Els, regional director of development and environmental affairs, said the national government was formulating draft regulations to control the construction of 4×4 tracks and use of off-road vehicles. Forestry department area manager Cobri Vermeulen said she was not aware of Mohle's case but she would be directing an official to investigate it. "If forest is destroyed without a permit, I will prosecute". - The Herald Online website

Name Changes

Council says 'Grahamstown must go' - 18 September
The name Grahamstown is a step closer to being renamed after a Makana council meeting resolved that "Grahamstown must go". Makana mayor Phumelelo Kate told Grocott's Mail on Monday that the name change proposal was based on historical reasons. Kate said the council would soon be visiting the community ward by ward to hear what their views were on the proposed change of the town's name from Grahamstown to iRhini. Smilo Grootboom, a member of the Eastern Cape Geographic Names Committee, said the committee was not aware of the municipality's decision. - Mail & Guardian website

Property

see Land Affairs and Property above

Statistics

New CPI basket to take effect in 2009 - 20 September
South Africa would implement changes to its Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket, used to estimate the level of prices of goods and services bought for consumption purposes by households, by 2009, Cabinet said on Thursday. Last week, Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) announced its plans to reduce the total number of products and services in the national CPI basket from 1 124 to 386. - Creamer Media's Engineering Weekly website

Knowing how to use information is just as critical as collecting it - 20 September
Earlier this week, Statistics SA and the Human Sciences Research Council released Using the 2001 Census : Approaches to Analysing Data - a detailed publication setting out different ways of using census data. Focusing on the 2001 population census, this census user's manual is a guide to anyone who wants to mine the available data to the best effect. However, it is much more than that. - Business Report website

Report [242pp] online at http://www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/CensusHandBook/CensusHandbook.pdf

Trade and Industry

Lotto minister could be charged - 20 September
Beleaguered Trade and Industry Minister Mandisi Mphahlwa might have broken the law by authorising hefty bonuses for the National Lotteries Board (NLB). NLB board spokesman Sershan Naidoo confirmed this week that Mphahlwa had authorised the 42,4 percent performance bonus. - Sowetan website

'Papsak' runs dry - 18 September
Cheap, low quality wine in the notorious foil bags (papsakke) has been banned, the South African Wine Industry announced on Tuesday. SA Wine Industry chief executive officer Johan van Rooyen said in a statement that the industry initiated this ban as far back as 2004, and welcomed the gazetting of the ban on wine in substandard containers. "Not only has the availability of wine in foil and cheap plastic containers led to alcohol abuse and social disintegration - especially among low income and rural communities - but the continued presence of this packaging has damaged and continues to damage the image of South Africa's wine industry". - IOL website

GN 846/GG 30276/14/09/2007

Transport

Cops utilise eNatis - 20 September
The South African Police Service was the single biggest user of the electronic National Traffic Information System (eNatis) last month, says the Department of Transport. The police conducted 904 812 interface transactions. The second biggest bulk user was DaimlerChrysler SA, which registered 87 593 new vehicles, and Volkswagen SA, which entered 72 787 new vehicles into the national records. There are now eight million vehicles of all types registered on eNatis, records show. - ITWeb website

Ramos resolves to win freight back from the roads - 19 September
Having for the first time in a decade halted the draining away of freight transportation from the railways to the roads, Maria Ramos, the chief executive of Transnet, and her team are aiming to win back a large slice of the business. "Not all cargo on the roads is suitable for rail," Ramos explained to a media briefing held in Cape Town on Wednesday, "but we are targeting the container traffic aggressively". - Mail & Guardian website

Trusts

You can't have your cake and eat it too - 17 September
If you have set up a family trust so that your family can both control and enjoy the assets in that trust, you may be in for a rude awakening. Failing to distinguish between control and enjoyment could cost you dearly. You had better tread carefully if you are the founder of a trust and a trustee or a beneficiary of the same trust. Over the past few years, the South African courts have ruled against people who have neglected to administer their family trusts properly and used them merely to hide assets from creditors and to gain tax advantages. - Personal Finance website


Africa

African Court on Human, Peoples' Rights in session - 18 September
The African Union (AU) Court on Human and People's Rights has started its session in Arusha in northern Tanzania.This is the first time such as court has been convened in the history of the continent. The first court session, which began in Arusha on Monday, will focus on such issues as procedural and administrative matters of the court itself. - BuaNews Online website

Egypt

In Egypt, a rising push against genital cutting - 20 September
Circumcision, as supporters call it, or female genital mutilation, as opponents refer to it, was suddenly a ferocious focus of debate in Egypt this summer. A nationwide campaign to stop the practice has become one of the most powerful social movements in Egypt in decades, uniting an unlikely alliance of government forces, official religious leaders and street-level activists. Though Egypt’s Health Ministry ordered an end to the practice in 1996, it allowed exceptions in cases of emergency, a loophole critics describe as so wide that it effectively rendered the ban meaningless. But now the government is trying to force a comprehensive ban. - New York Times website

Environment

Foko : [it takes a village to raise an idea]
Foko means "tribe" in the Malagasy language. An indication of our passion and love for our country and people, it is also a term of endearment meaning "My heart". Foko is four Malagasy bloggers who have merged their brainpower to change this Malagasy saying : Rahoviana no ho ritra ny ala atsinanana! the Eastern rainforests of Madagascar will never run out of trees ! Fires set for land-clearing and pasture land spread into adjacent wildlands causing damage to the island's unique ecosystems. Foko is taking actions, coming up with sustainable and science-based solutions that bring the world’s attention to the Malagasy people

Visit the blog at
http://www.foko-madagascar.org/

Zimbabwe

Zim opposition welcomes Constitutional Amendment - 19 September
Zimbabwe's Constitutional Amendment Bill whose aims include harmonising presidential and parliamentary elections, has sailed through its second reading in the House of Assembly, winning support from both factions of the opposition MDC party. The MDC (Movement for democratic Change), said it was backing the constitutional amendments in the spirit of its on-going negotiations with the ruling ZANU-PF party under South African facilitation. - BuaNews Online website

Zimbabwe close to collapsing : ICG report - 18 September
Zimbabwe is "closer than ever to complete collapse" under the weight of a deepening economic crisis that threatens to destabilise southern Africa, an independent report said on Tuesday. The International Crisis Group (ICG) called on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) group of nations to overcome internal divisions and focus on ways to persuade Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe to step down. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website

Zim retailers scrap credit sales - 16 September
Zimbabwean retail shops will not offer credit purchases until the country's inflation levels have been brought down to manageable levels, an executive of a leading outlet said. - Fin24 website


Asia

China

China to reduce death penalty use - 14 September
China's Supreme Court has ordered judges to be more sparing in the imposition of the death penalty. An order on its website said execution should be reserved for "an extremely small number of serious offenders". It said the death penalty should be withheld in certain cases of crimes of passion or economic crimes. Amnesty International says China carried out two-thirds of the world's executions last year, but China says it expects a 10-year low this year. - BBC News website

India

'Quota law will perpetuate caste system' - 20 September
The OBC quota law "which says the starting point for identification of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) is through caste, will result in perpetuation of the caste system in the country", senior advocate Fali Nariman argued in the Supreme Court on Wednesday. The importance of Article 15 (1) (non-discrimination on grounds only of caste) "is that we must strive towards the ideal of a casteless society". But the quota law would perpetuate something which Article 15 (1) "expressly forbids", he told a Constitution Bench headed by Chief Justice K G Balakrishnan. The Bench is hearing petitions questioning the 93rd Constitution Amendment and the OBC quota law enacted under it. - The Hindu website

Gods row minister offers to quit - 15 September
India's culture minister has offered to resign in a row over whether Hindu gods are mythological figures. Officials had presented the argument in court to support construction plans for an area devotees believe has remnants of a bridge built by the Hindu god Ram. She also confirmed that two directors of the Archaeological Survey of India, which prepared the court affidavit, had been suspended. - BBC News website


Europe

EU anti-death penalty day vetoed - 18 September
Poland has blocked plans to hold a European day against the death penalty, the EU's Portuguese presidency says. - BBC News website

Profile : Neelie Kroes - 17 September
Neelie Kroes, aged 66, is the woman charged with keeping the playing field level for European business. As competition commissioner, she has three key responsibilities : taking action against price-fixing cartels, disallowing mergers that would restrict competition, and ensuring governments do not unfairly subsidise industry. - BBC News website

Environment

Chernobyl to be covered in steel - 17 September
The authorities in Ukraine have approved a giant steel cover for the radioactive site of the world's worst nuclear disaster - Chernobyl.  Ukraine has hired a French firm to build the structure to replace the crumbling concrete casing put over the reactor after the 1986 accident. The casing project is expected to cost $1.4bn (£700m). It will take five years to complete and the authorities say they will then be able to start dismantling the reactor. - BBC News website

Germany

Germany plans tougher anti-terror measures - 18 September
Germany plans to increase jail terms for people convicted of planning terrorist attacks, but has stopped short of making it illegal to attend militant training camps abroad, the Justice Ministry said on Tuesday. Earlier this month, security services said they foiled "massive bomb attacks" against US installations in Germany and arrested three men who had trained at camps in Pakistan. Those who help plan attacks or are members of what authorities describe as terrorist groups currently face up to five years in jail. - Reuters website

Italy

€15m trust for Pavarotti's wife - 18 September
The late Italian opera star Luciano Pavarotti carved out €15m (R149.8m) of his estate in the form of a trust for his second wife, Italian press reports said on Tuesday. The surprise revelation was in a final will drafted on July 29, five weeks before Pavarotti's death, that was opened on Monday by the three lawyers of the singer's second wife Nicoletta Mantovani. A previous will dated June 13 remains valid, distributing the rest of the tenor's estate among his three daughters from his first marriage, Mantovani and the four-year-old daughter he had with her.  But the new will carries a special clause concerning Pavarotti's three New York apartments and items such as paintings by Henri Matisse worth a total of some €15m. - News24 website


Middle East

Iraq

Migration reshapes Iraq’s sectarian landscape - 18 September
A vast internal migration is radically reshaping Iraq’s ethnic and sectarian landscape, according to new data collected by thousands of relief workers, but displacement in the most populous and mixed areas is surprisingly complex, suggesting that partitioning the country into semiautonomous Sunni, Shiite and Kurdish enclaves would not be easy. - New York Times website

Saudi Arabia

Saudi women challenge driving ban - 18 September
A group of women in Saudi Arabia is for the first time to lobby the kingdom's government for the right to drive cars. Correspondents say the demand is likely to be rejected, as conservatives argue if women are allowed to drive, they will be able to mix freely with men. - BBC News website


United Kingdom

Criminal Justice System

600 died in custody last year, report says - 21 September
Some of the approximately 600 deaths that occur in custody each year are preventable, a new report has found. The figures were compiled for the first time by the Forum for Preventing Deaths in Custody across all types of custody including police cells, prisons, approved premises and secure hospitals. The document revealed there were 523 deaths in custody in 2006/07 but this figure did not include those in police custody. In 2005/06 there were 586 deaths and in the previous 12 months the figure was 590. - Telegraph website

Report at http://www.preventingcustodydeaths.org.uk/forum_for_preventing_deaths_v_4.pdf

Education

Fight cyber bullies, schools told - 20 September
Schools are being given guidance urging them to take firm action against pupils who use mobile phones and the internet to bully other children and teachers. More than a third of 12 to 15-year-olds have faced some kind of cyber bullying, according to a government study. - BBC News website

Environment

Nuclear weapons plant 'should be rebuilt' - 20 September
The UK's nuclear bomb factory has been struggling to remedy as many as 1000 safety defects uncovered by the government's official watchdog. It is only allowed to stay open because the Ministry of Defence (MoD) says the work it does is vital for national defence. - New Scientist website

Gambling and Lotteries

'Surprise' over gambling figures - 19 September
The internet and other new forms of gambling have not led to an increase in people having a flutter since 1999, a Gambling Commission study has found. - BBC News website

Human Rights

Organ donor plan under scrutiny - 20 September
Health Secretary Alan Johnson has asked advisers to look at whether everyone in England should be put on the organ donor register unless they opt out. The move has been recommended by England's chief medical officer to tackle the chronic shortage of organs. But the proposal to force people to opt out of the system, as opposed to voluntarily opting in, is contentious. - BBC News website

Taxation Law

Crackdown on 7-year inheritance tax gift rule - 21 September
A new inheritance tax crackdown has been launched against families who use the seven-year gift rule to reduce their bill, it has been disclosed. In the past five years under Gordon Brown the number of people paying the tax has risen 72 per cent, with the amount the Treasury receives almost doubling to £3.3 billion. Because of increasing property prices, tens of thousands more families have found themselves liable for inheritance tax and as a result have tried to use legitimate gift laws to lessen their bills. - Telegraph website

Miscellaneous

Paddington Bear creator denies selling out - 19 September
The creator of Paddington Bear has defended himself against accusations that he has sold out by allowing the famous character from Darkest Peru to ditch his beloved marmalade. Paddington appears in an television advertisement which shows the curious bear for once trying Marmite instead of his usual breakfast spread. Michael Bond insists he did not know about the decision to use his creation until "the point of no return". He also dismissed suggestions that Paddington could be lured away from marmalade. "It would require a good deal more than the combined current withdrawals from Northern Rock to wean him off marmalade, if then," he added. The firm which owns the rights to Paddington's image, Paddington and Company, was reportedly paid an undisclosed sum by multinational food firm Unilever to use the bear. - Telegraph website

The offending advertisement is online at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eean1pNVkoY


United States, Canada and South America

9-11

More 9/11 lawsuits are settled - 18 September
As 14 families of people killed in hijacked planes on Sept. 11, 2001, have settled their lawsuits against the airlines, they have left the future of the remaining cases in doubt just a week before the first trial was scheduled to begin. The 14 settlements came a few days after the families won a ruling in United States District Court in Manhattan that would have allowed a jury to hear a cockpit recording that captured the sounds of passengers trying to retake control of United Airlines Flight 93 before it crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. - New York Times website

Canada

Court ruling strikes down privacy-invasive provisions of adoption disclosure law : Commissioner Cavoukian - 19 September
Today's court decision quashing the opening of past adoption records through Ontario's Adoption Information Disclosure Act confirms the importance of an individual's right to privacy, said Ontario Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ann Cavoukian. The ruling declares that the law is unconstitutional - it breaches section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and thus, the sections of the Act relating to access to birth registration information "are declared invalid and of no force and effect". As the Court noted, the Charter, ". . . is intended primarily to protect individuals and minorities against the excesses of the majority". The Commissioner constantly urged the government to amend the legislation to protect the privacy of past adoptions, giving birth parents and adoptees the right to file a "disclosure veto," which would allow them the option of blocking access to their birth registration information. - Newswire website

Courts

O J Simpson charged with kidnapping and armed robbery - 19 September
O J Simpson, the former American football star acquitted of double murder in 1995, was charged on Tuesday with kidnapping, armed robbery and assault in a dispute over sports memorabilia at a Las Vegas hotel. Simpson and his three co-defendants face a total of 11 charges that could send the 60-year-old athlete-turned-actor to prison for the rest of his life - a fate he dodged in his sensational "trial of the century" by winning an acquittal. The Las Vegas charges stem from what authorities say was the armed theft on Thursday by Simpson of his own sports memorabilia from a pair of collectors who were staying at the Palace Station Hotel and Casino. - Reuters website

OJ Simpson's prison conditions released - 19 September
OJ Simpson has traded a Las Vegas hotel room and leisurely mornings of golf for solitary confinement in a 7' by 14' cell, 4am wake-up calls, and just three to four hours of free time a day, also spent alone. The 60-year-old former American footballer is among 3 000 inmates at the Clark County Detention Centre. - Telegraph website

Judge sets $125 000 bail for Simpson - 19 September
New York Times website

Environment

Suit blaming automakers over gases is dismissed - 18 September
The courts do not have the authority or the expertise to decide injury lawsuits concerning global warming, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled yesterday in dismissing a suit brought by the State of California against six car companies. The decision, by Judge Martin J Jenkins, was welcome news for automakers, which had suffered a defeat last week in federal court in Vermont. In the case decided yesterday, California claimed that the six car companies produced vehicles that accounted for more than 20 percent of human-generated carbon dioxide emissions in the United States and more than 30 percent of those in California. The suit claimed that the emissions were a public nuisance and sought billions of dollars in damages. Judge Jenkins wrote that a resolving of the questions presented in the suit was not a proper task for the courts. - New York Times website

Nuclear power looks for comeback in US - 13 September
A nuclear power plant hasn't been built in the US in decades, but that appears to be changing, says the CEO of the nuclear industry's advocacy group. Seventeen different organizations have expressed interest in building 31 new nuclear power plants in the US. - CNet News website

Human Rights

Restoring American justice - 17 September
In 2006, acting in reckless haste before an election, 65 senators and 250 members of the House defied the Constitution, endangered the safety of American soldiers and hurt the nation's global reputation by passing the Military Commissions Act. The law created a separate, substandard and clearly unconstitutional system of trial and punishment for foreigners. This week Congress has a chance to begin fixing that grievous mistake. - New York Times website

Land Affairs and Property

Fed chief calls for new mortgage rules - 20 September
Ben S Bernanke, the chairman of the Federal Reserve, said today that the growing turmoil from increasingly permissive subprime lending had demonstrated a need for tougher restrictions on what borrowers and lenders can do. In testimony this morning to the House Financial Services Committee, Mr Bernanke said a full review of consumer protection regulations was under way under existing regulatory authority. "The recent problems in subprime lending have underscored the need not only for better disclosure and new rules but also for more-uniform enforcement in the fragmented market structure of brokers and lenders," he said. - New York Times website

A town tries to protect an artist's inspiration - 20 September
A plan by landowners to build a house in Truro, Mass, has angered residents who say the house will obstruct a view made famous by the artist Edward Hopper. Some worry that the view from Hopper's small whitewashed home is in jeopardy, as well as the home itself. The parcel has become the subject of controversy, with some residents trying to protect what they see as a piece of American artistic history and others defending the right of a property owner to build what he wishes on his land. - New York Times website

Peru

Peruvians vote against mine plan - 17 September
Thousands of people in northern Peru have voted against plans for a huge mine on their land which they say will contaminate water and destroy crops. More than 90% of voters in a referendum rejected the Rio Blanco mine proposals - but the Peruvian government said the result was not legally binding. President Alan Garcia accused objectors of plotting to stymie economic growth. - BBC News website

Venezuela

Venezuela leader's school warning - 18 September
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has threatened the country's private schools with closure unless they adopt the government's socialist ideology. - BBC News website

Miscellaneous

Park service says it won't reopen Lady Liberty's crown - 18 September
Testifying before Congress today, officials of the National Park Service defended the decision to close the Statue of Liberty's crown immediately after the 9/11 attack, maintaining that if the crown were reopened it would create a potentially catastrophic fire hazard. Mr Wenk, the deputy director of the parks service, said the statue's creator, Frédéric Auguste
Bartholdi, "never intended or designed the Statue of Liberty as something to enter or climb". Only after it opened in 1886 did the War Department  - the predecessor to the Defense Department - begin letting "curiosity seekers" inside the sculpture, Mr Wenk said. The statue's torch was closed, for safety reasons, in 1916. The interior of the statue, Mr Wenk said, is accessible only by a very narrow, double-helix spiral staircase with a low guardrail. The staircase was intended for periodic use by
maintenance workers, "not for heavy, daily use" by sightseers and members of the public. The staircase does not meet any local, state or federal fire and building codes. - New York Times website

International

Swiss join UN's dirty cash battle - 21 September
Switzerland has become the first country to sign up to a global initiative to recover money looted by corrupt government leaders. The joint UN-World Bank scheme aims to foster relations between developed and developing nations to ensure assets are returned to their rightful owners. The World Bank says the campaign is a warning to corrupt leaders everywhere. Switzerland has, so far, been famous for its secretive banks and a relaxed attitude to dirty money, observers say. - BBC News website

Countries to get help recovering stolen assets - 17 September
The World Bank and the United Nations announced this afternoon that they were setting up a system to help developing nations recover assets stolen and sent abroad by corrupt leaders that amount to an estimated $40 billion a year. Mr Zoellick estimated that the overall cross-border flow of global proceeds from criminal activities, corruption and tax evasion totaled $1 trillion to $1.6 trillion a year and said even a small portion of that could finance a significant level of social programs. - New York Times website

Environment

Arctic sea route opens as ice melts - 15 September
The Arctic's Northwest Passage has opened up fully because of melting sea ice, clearing a long-sought but historically impassable route between Europe and Asia, the European Space Agency said. Sea ice has shrunk in the Arctic to its lowest level since satellite measurements began 30 years ago, ESA said, showing images of the now "fully navigable" route between the Atlantic and the Pacific. A shipping route through the Northwest Passage in the Canadian Arctic has been touted as a possible cheaper option to the Panama Canal for many shippers. - Reuters website

Ten 'most polluted places' named - 14 September
A list of the world's most polluted places has been published by a US-based independent environmental group.The report said an estimated 12 million people were affected by the severe pollution, which was mainly caused by chemical, metal and mining industries. - BBC News website

Trade and Industry

US offers to lower farm subsidy cap : WTO mediator - 20 September
The United States has agreed to cut its maximum agricultural subsidies in a "significant step" towards advancing negotiations on a new global trade pact, the mediator of the farm talks said on Thursday. That would mean the United States would cut its farm subsidy ceiling to $13-$16,4 billion a year. Washington had earlier said it would cut the ceiling to $22,5 billion, from above $45 billion now, and signalled it may go as low as $17 billion. - Creamer Media's Engineering News website


Miscellaneous

Languages die, but not their last words - 19 September
Of the estimated 7 000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists say, nearly half are in danger of extinction and likely to disappear in this century. In fact, one falls out of use about every two weeks. Some languages vanish in an instant, at the death of the sole surviving speaker. Others are lost gradually in bilingual cultures, as indigenous tongues are overwhelmed by the dominant language at school, in the marketplace and on television. - New York Times website


Miscellaneous E-Things
EU court dismisses most of Microsoft's appeal - 17 September
A European Union court upheld most of a landmark 2004 European Commission antitrust decision against Microsoft on Monday in a crucial victory for the European competition regulator against the US software giant. - Reuters website

Microsoft ruling : EU court statement - 17 September
CNet News website

Microsoft ruling may bode ill for other companies - 18 September
Europe’s second-highest court delivered a stinging rebuke to Microsoft Monday, but the impact of the decision upholding an earlier antitrust ruling may extend well beyond the world’s largest software maker to other high-technology companies. Software and legal experts said the European ruling might signal problems for companies like Apple, Intel and Qualcomm, whose market dominance in online music downloads, computer chips and mobile phone technology is also being scrutinized by the European Commission. - New York Times website

Google calls for web privacy laws - 14 September
Search site Google has called on governments and business to agree a basic set of global privacy rules. Without global standards the health of the internet was at risk, the firm's privacy chief Peter Fleischer told a UN agency conference in Strasbourg. - BBC News website


Last Thought

Blessed are the cracked - for it is they who let in the light

Source : Lydia


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